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In this paper, we introduce a noisy framework for SFTs, allowing some amount of forbidden patterns to appear. Using the Besicovitch distance, which permits a global comparison of configurations, we then study the closeness of noisy measures…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Léo Gayral , Mathieu Sablik

We present neural frailty machine (NFM), a powerful and flexible neural modeling framework for survival regressions. The NFM framework utilizes the classical idea of multiplicative frailty in survival analysis to capture unobserved…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Ruofan Wu , Jiawei Qiao , Mingzhe Wu , Wen Yu , Ming Zheng , Tengfei Liu , Tianyi Zhang , Weiqiang Wang

The paper deals with measures of nonlinearity. In state estimation, they are utilized i) to select a suitable state estimation algorithm by assessing the nonlinearity of a system model, ii) to adapt the estimation algorithm structure or…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-10 Ondřej Straka , Jindřich Havlík

We study the boundary rigidity problem with partial data consisting of determining locally the Riemannian metric of a Riemannian manifold with boundary from the distance function measured at pairs of points near a fixed point on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Plamen Stefanov , Gunther Uhlmann , Andras Vasy

Statistical modeling is often used to measure the strength of evidence for or against hypotheses on given data. We have previously proposed an information-dynamic framework in support of a properly calibrated measurement scale for…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-19 V. J Vieland , S-C. Seok

We present a general framework for uncertainty quantification that is a mosaic of interconnected models. We define global first and second order structural and correlative sensitivity analyses for random counting measures acting on risk…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Caleb Deen Bastian , Herschel Rabitz

We present a new probabilistic modelling framework based on the recent notion of normal factor graph (NFG). We show that the proposed NFG models and their transformations unify some existing models such as factor graphs, convolutional…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-09-17 Ali Al-Bashabsheh , Yongyi Mao

We prove a qualitative and a quantitative stability of the following rigidity theorem: an anisotropic totally umbilical closed hypersurface is the Wulff shape. Consider $n \geq 2$, $p\in (1, \, +\infty)$ and $\Sigma$ an $n$-dimensional,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Antonio De Rosa , Stefano Gioffrè

Resilience denotes the capacity of a system to withstand shocks and its ability to recover from them. We develop a framework to quantify the resilience of highly volatile, non-equilibrium social organizations, such as collectives or…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Frank Schweitzer , Georges Andres , Giona Casiraghi , Christoph Gote , Ramona Roller , Ingo Scholtes , Giacomo Vaccario , Christian Zingg

Given a sample of a random variable supported by a smooth compact manifold $M\subset \mathbb{R}^d$, we propose a test to decide whether the boundary of $M$ is empty or not with no preliminary support estimation. The test statistic is based…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Catherine Aaron , Alejandro Cholaquidis

We obtain bounds on the stability of various self-gravitating astrophysical objects using a new measure of shape complexity known as configurational entropy. We apply the method to Newtonian polytropes, neutron stars with an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-06 Marcelo Gleiser , Nan Jiang

We develop a unified matrix-spectral framework for analyzing stability and interpretability in deep neural networks. Representing networks as data-dependent products of linear operators reveals spectral quantities governing sensitivity to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Ronald Katende

Random effects are a flexible addition to statistical models to capture structural heterogeneity in the data, such as spatial dependencies, individual differences, temporal dependencies, or non-linear effects. Testing for the presence (or…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-10-21 Fabio Vieira , Hongwei Zhao , Joris Mulder

Boundedness properties of operators associated with non-degenerate symmetric $\alpha$-stable, $\alpha \in (1,2)$, probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$ are investigated on appropriate, Euclidean or otherwise, $L^p$-spaces, $p \in…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Benjamin Arras , Christian Houdré

The aim of this Lecture Note is to introduce the Signal Processing (SP) community to a powerful yet still under-utilised tool: the semiparametric statistics. In short, the semiparametric framework allows us to estimate or perform hypothesis…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 Stefano Fortunati

Surface comparison and matching is a challenging problem in computer vision. While reparametrization-invariant Sobolev metrics provide meaningful elastic distances and point correspondences via the geodesic boundary value problem, solving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Martin Bauer , Nicolas Charon , Philipp Harms , Hsi-Wei Hsieh

An attractor of a dynamical system may represent the system's 'desirable' state. Perturbations to the system may push the system out of the basin of attraction of the desirable attractor and into undesirable states. Hence, it is important…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-15 Calvin Alvares , Soumitro Banerjee

In this paper, we first propose a unified framework for analyzing the stability of the phaseless operators for both amplitude and intensity measurement on an arbitrary geometric set, thereby characterizing the robust performance of phase…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Gao Huang , Song Li

A geometric approach to formulate the uncertainty principle between quantum observables acting on an $N$-dimensional Hilbert space is proposed. We consider the fidelity between a density operator associated with a quantum system and a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 G. M. Bosyk , T. M. Osán , P. W. Lamberti , M. Portesi

Neural networks (NNs) are increasingly applied in safety-critical systems such as autonomous vehicles. However, they are fragile and are often ill-behaved. Consequently, their behaviors should undergo rigorous guarantees before deployment…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Zhen Liang , Dejin Ren , Bai Xue , Ji Wang , Wenjing Yang , Wanwei Liu
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