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Working with a general class of linear Hamiltonian systems specified on $\mathbb{R}$, we develop a framework for relating the Maslov index to the number of eigenvalues the systems have on intervals of the form $[\lambda_1, \lambda_2)$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Peter Howard

In this paper, we get a Liouville type theorem for the special Lagrangian equation with a certain 'convexity' condition, where Warren-Yuan first studied the condition in [30]. Based on Warren-Yuan's work, our strategy is to show a global…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Qi Ding

A systematic approach to Liouville integrable defects is proposed, based on an underlying Poisson algebraic structure. The non-linear Schrodinger model in the presence of a single particle-like defect is investigated through this algebraic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-15 Jean Avan , Anastasia Doikou

In this paper, applications of the connection between the soliton theory and the commuting nonselfadjoint operator theory, established by M.S. Liv\v{s}ic and Y. Avishai, are considered. An approach to the inverse scattering problem and to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Galina S. Borisova

A theorem of Maurer-Cartan type for Lie algebroids is presented. Suppose that any vector subbundle of a Lie algebroid is called interior differential system (IDS) for that Lie algebroid. A theorem of Cartan type is obtained. Extending the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-13 Constantin M. ArcuŞ

We establish two theorems that illustrate the uniqueness of inverse q-Sturm-Liouville problems based on a specified set of spectral data. The first uniqueness theorem employs the method of transformation operators to provide a q-analog of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-28 F. A. Gawish , Z. S. Mansour

A transfer matrix function representation of the fundamental solution of the general-type discrete Dirac system, corresponding to rectangular Schur coefficients and Weyl functions, is obtained. Connections with Szeg\"o recurrence, Schur…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-03 B. Fritzsche , B. Kirstein , I. Roitberg , A. L. Sakhnovich

Very recently, some authors have studied new types of fractional derivatives whose kernels are nonsingular. In this article, we study Sturm-Liouville Equations ($SLEs$) in the frame of fractional operators with Mittag-Leffler kernels. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-15 Raziye Mert , Thabet Abdeljawad , Allan Peterson

The Euler-Gauss linear transformation formula for the hypergeometric function was extended by Goursat for the case of logarithmic singularities. By replacing the perturbed Bessel differential equation by a monodromic functional equation,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-01 V. P. Gurarii , D. W. H. Gillam

A discrete theory for implicit nonholonomic Lagrangian systems undergoing elastic collisions is developed. It is based on the discrete Lagrange-d'Alembert-Pontryagin variational principle and the dynamical equations thus obtained are the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Álvaro Rodríguez Abella , Leonardo Colombo

In this expository paper, we explain a formula for the multiplicities of the index of an equivariant transversally elliptic operator on a $G$-manifold. The formula is a sum of integrals over blowups of the strata of the group action and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Jochen Brüning , Franz W. Kamber , Ken Richardson

We develop relative oscillation theory for general Sturm-Liouville differential expressions of the form \[ \frac{1}{r}\left(-\frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx} p \frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dx} + q\right) \] and prove perturbation results and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Jussi Behrndt , Philipp Schmitz , Gerald Teschl , Carsten Trunk

A new analytical operator method is discussed which solves linear ordinary differential equations with regular singularities. Solutions are obtained in analytic series form and also in Mellin-Barnes-type contour integral form. Exact series…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-06 Wrick Sengupta

An inverse spectral problem is studied for the matrix Sturm-Liouville operator on a finite interval with the general self-adjoint boundary condition. We obtain a constructive solution based on the method of spectral mappings for the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Natalia Bondarenko

We show that the spectral flow of a one-parameter family of Schr\"odinger operators on a metric graph is equal to the Maslov index of a path of Lagrangian subspaces describing the vertex conditions. In addition, we derive an Hadamard-type…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Yuri Latushkin , Selim Sukhtaiev

We introduce a simplified (coarse) version of pseudo-differential calculus for operators of order zero on complete Riemannian manifolds. This calculus works for the usual Hormander (1,0) class of operators, as well as for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Gennadi Kasparov

We formulate and prove a lattice version of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem. The main theorem gives a $K$-theoretic formula for an index-type invariant of operators on lattice approximations of closed integral affine manifolds. We apply the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Mayuko Yamashita

This paper surveys results found by the authors in the previous papers (see for example, A. Duyunova, V. Lychagin, S. Tychkov, Differential invariants for spherical layer flows of a viscid fluid, Journal of Geometry and Physics, 130,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-06 Anna Duyunova , Valentin Lychagin , Sergey Tychkov

In this article, we conduct a study of integral operators defined in terms of non-convolution type kernels with singularities of various degrees. The operators that fall within our scope of research include fractional integrals, fractional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Lucas Chaffee , Jarod Hart , Lucas Oliveira

Boundary value problems for Sturm-Liouville operators with potentials from the class $W_2^{-1}$ on a star-shaped graph are considered. We assume that the potentials are known on all the edges of the graph except two, and show that the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Natalia P. Bondarenko