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As reliance on space systems continues to increase, so does the need to ensure security for them. However, public work in space standards have struggled with defining security protocols that are well tailored to the domain and its risks. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Benjamin Dowling , Britta Hale , Xisen Tian , Bhagya Wimalasiri

To build a sustainable and affordable space transportation system for human space exploration, the design and deployment of space infrastructures are critical; one attractive and promising infrastructure system is the in-situ resource…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Hao Chen , Tristan Sarton du Jonchay , Linyi Hou , Koki Ho

Over the last decades, space has grown from a purely scientific struggle, fueled by the desire to demonstrate superiority of one regime over the other, to an anchor point of the economies of essentially all developed countries. Many…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Rafal Graczyk , Paulo Esteves-Verissimo , Marcus Voelp

The promise of punishment and reward in promoting public cooperation is debatable. While punishment is traditionally considered more successful than reward, the fact that the cost of punishment frequently fails to offset gains from enhanced…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-11-30 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

Astronomy, often perceived as a distant or luxury science, holds immense potential as a driver for sustainable local socio-economic development. This paper explores how astronomy can create tangible benefits for communities through…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-26 Joyful E. Mdhluli , IAU Office of Astronomy for Development

Public goods are often either over-consumed in the absence of regulatory mechanisms, or remain completely unused, as in the Covid-19 pandemic, where social distance constraints are enforced to limit the number of people who can share public…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Devansh Jalota , Qi Qi , Marco Pavone , Yinyu Ye

Cloud computing is a paradigm that has the potential to transform and revolutionalize the next generation IT industry by making software available to end-users as a service. A cloud, also commonly known as a cloud network, typically…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-25 Ranjan Pal , Pan Hui

Dramatic cost reductions driven by private sector innovations have led to a rapid increase in the number of satellites in orbit and a corresponding surge in space-generated data. As this trend continues, transmitting large volumes of data…

Models of spatial firm competition assume that customers are distributed in space and transportation costs are associated with their purchases of products from a small number of firms that are also placed at definite locations. It has been…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2017-02-22 Alan Roncoroni , Matus Medo

Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) requires Network Operators (NOs) to undertake substantial infrastructure investments, while most revenues are captured by Service Providers (SPs) offering end-user applications. This cost-revenue imbalance…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Amal Sakr , Andrea Araldo , Tijani Chahed , Daniel Kofman

We study the effects of allowing paid prioritization arrangements in a market with content provider (CP) competition. We consider competing CPs who pay prioritization fees to a monopolistic ISP so as to offset the ISP's cost for investing…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-30 Parinaz Naghizadeh , Carlee Joe-Wong , Mung Chiang

The New Space era has led to a rapid increase in satellites operated by independent entities in near-Earth orbit. This shift enables richer space services but also requires secure, near-real-time coordination, making efficient…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Rehana Yasmin , Paulo Esteves-Verissimo , Ali Shoker

Existing attempts at utility computing revolve around two approaches. The first consists of proprietary solutions involving renting time on dedicated utility computing machines. The second requires the use of heavy, monolithic applications…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Michael Treaster , Nadir Kiyanclar , Gregory A. Koenig , William Yurcik

We study non-monetary mechanisms for the fair and efficient allocation of reusable public resources, i.e., resources used for varying durations. We consider settings where a limited resource is repeatedly shared among a set of agents, each…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Siddhartha Banerjee , Giannis Fikioris , Éva Tardos

The radio spectrum suitable for commercial wireless services is limited. A portion of the radio spectrum has been reserved for institutions using it for non-commercial purposes such as federal agencies, defense, public safety bodies and…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-12-29 Federico Bobbio , Randall A. Berry , Michael L. Honig , Thanh Nguyen , Vijay G. Subramanian , Rakesh V. Vohra

Comprehensive forecasts of space tourism demand are crucial for businesses to optimize strategies and customer experiences in this burgeoning industry. Traditional methods struggle to capture the complex factors influencing an individual's…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Tan-Hanh Pham , Jingchen Bi , Rodrigo Mesa-Arango , Kim-Doang Nguyen

Platform giants in China have operated with persistently compressed margins in highly concentrated markets for much of the past decade, despite market shares exceeding 60\% in core segments. Standard theory predicts otherwise: either the…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-01-23 Liang Chen

This paper considers incentives to provide goods that are partially shareable along social links. We introduce a model in which each individual in a social network not only decides how much of a shareable good to provide, but also decides…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-06-05 Stefanie Gerke , Gregory Gutin , Sung-Ha Hwang , Philip Neary

We analyze the benefits of network sharing between telecommunications operators. Sharing is seen as one way to speed the roll out of expensive technologies such as 5G since it allows the service providers to divide the cost of providing…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Matthew Andrews , Milan Bradonjic , Iraj Saniee

The costly provision of public goods serves as a model problem for the evolution of cooperative behavior, presenting a social dilemma between the collective benefits of shared resources and the individual incentive to free-ride in resource…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-24 Yuxuan Zhao , Kaisheng Zhu , Yefei Zhang , Daniel B. Cooney