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The increasing prevalence of pharmaceutical contaminants within the aquatic environment has generated considerable environmental concerns, especially regarding persistent anticancer medications like the kinase inhibitor sorafenib (SRF),…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-31 I. Agnes Felicia Roy , Kuo Yuan Hwa , Aravindan Santhan , Slava V Rotkin

The alterations in the magnetic properties and electronic structure of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) grown nano-dimensional molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) after low energy ion irradiation are thoroughly investigated. The formation of pure…

The nature of the atomic defects on the hydrogen passivated Si (100) surface is analyzed using deep learning and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). A robust deep learning framework capable of identifying atomic species, defects, in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-19 Maxim Ziatdinov , Udi Fuchs , James H. G. Owen , John N. Randall , Sergei V. Kalinin

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides such as MoS$_2$ have attracted extensive research interests for potential applications in optoelectronics, spintronics, photovoltaics, and catalysis. To harness the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-01 Anne Marie Z. Tan , Christoph Freysoldt , Richard G. Hennig

The electronic structure of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors can be significantly altered by screening effects, either from free charge carriers in the material itself, or by environmental screening from the surrounding medium. The…

Two-dimensional (2D) materials and their heterostructures have been intensively studied in recent years due to their potential applications in electronic, optoelectronic, and spintronic devices. Nonetheless, the realization of 2D…

Transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are important class of two-dimensional (2D) layered materials for electronic and optoelectronic applications, due to their ultimate body thickness, sizable and tunable bandgap, and decent theoretical…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-10 Zhihao Yu , Zhun-Yong Ong , Songlin Li , Jian-Bin Xu , Gang Zhang , Yong-Wei Zhang , Yi Shi , Xinran Wang

Electrochemical gating has been demonstrated as a powerful tool to tune the physical properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials, leading to lots of fascinating quantum phenomena. However, the reported liquid-nature electrolytes (e.g,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Xin Hu , Shou-Xin Zhao , Yang Li , Zhao-Yuan Sun , Liang Zhen , Cheng-Yan Xu

Twisted multilayers of two-dimensional (2D) materials are an increasingly important platform for investigating quantum phases of matter, and in particular, strongly correlated electrons. The moir\'e pattern introduced by the relative twist…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-11 Mattia Angeli , Gabriel R. Schleder , Efthimios Kaxiras

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dicakcoganite (TMD) materials have unique electronic and optical properties. The electronic band structures of the materials alter as a function of layer numbers, which results in modifications to the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Bilal Bera Meric , Ayse Erol , Fahrettin Sarcan

Layer transfer offers enormous potential for the industrial implementation of 2D material technology platforms. However, the transfer method used must retain as-grown uniformity and cleanliness in the transferred films for the fabrication…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-04-05 Madan Sharma , Aditya Singh , Pallavi Aggarwal , Rajendra Singh

The success in studying 2D materials inherently relies on producing samples of large area, and high quality enough for the experimental conditions. Because their 2D nature surface sensitive techniques such as photoemission spectroscopy ,…

The emergence of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) as 2D electronic materials has stimulated proposals of novel electronic and photonic devices based on TMD heterostructures. Here we report the determination of band offsets in TMD…

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) allows growing transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) over large surface areas on inexpensive substrates. In this work, we correlate the structural quality of CVD grown MoS$_2$ monolayers (MLs) on SiO$_2$/Si…

With the decrease of the dimensions of electronic devices, the role played by electrical contacts is ever increasing, eventually coming to dominate the overall device volume and total resistance. This is especially problematic for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-03 Marcos H. D. Guimaraes , Hui Gao , Yimo Han , Kibum Kang , Saien Xie , Cheol-Joo Kim , David A. Muller , Daniel C. Ralph , Jiwoong Park

Despite 2D materials holding great promise for a broad range of applications, the proliferation of devices and their fulfillment of real-life demands are still far from being realized. Experimentally obtainable samples commonly experience a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-07 Pavel V. Kolesnichenko , Qianhui Zhang , Changxi Zheng , Michael S. Fuhrer , Jeffrey A. Davis

Material properties strongly depend on the nature and concentration of defects. Characterizing these features may require nano- to atomic-scale resolution to establish structure-property relationships. 4D-STEM, a technique where diffraction…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-03 Stephanie M. Ribet , Colin Ophus , Roberto dos Reis , Vinayak P. Dravid

The success of isolating small flakes of atomically thin layers through mechanical exfoliation has triggered enormous research interest in graphene and other two-dimensional materials. For device applications, however, controlled large-area…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-17 Yingnan Liu , Rudresh Ghosh , Di Wu , Ariel Ismach , Rodney Ruoff , Keji Lai

Modification of physical properties of materials and design of materials with on-demand characteristics is at the heart of modern technology. Rare application relies on pure materials--most devices and technologies require careful design of…

Atoms deposited on two-dimensional (2D) electronic materials, such as graphene, can exhibit unconventional many-body correlations, not accessible in other settings. All of these are driven by van der Waals forces: between the atoms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-13 Adrian Del Maestro , Carlos Wexler , Juan M. Vanegas , Taras Lakoba , Valeri N. Kotov