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FU Ori outbursts are thought to play an important role in stellar assembly and the evolution of protoplanetary disks. However, the progenitor young stellar objects are largely uncharacterized. We obtained a low-resolution optical spectrum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-07 Gregory J. Herczeg , Bo Reipurth

We investigate whether triggering of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in protoplanetary discs can account for the wide diversity of observed accretion outbursts. We show that short-lived, relatively low accretion rate events probably…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Jacob Cleaver , Lee Hartmann , Jaehan Bae

(Aims) Near-infrared imaging polarimetry at high-angular resolutions has revealed intriguing distribution of circumstellar dust towards FU Ori-type objects (FUors). These dust grains are probably associated with either an accretion disk or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 Michihiro Takami , Pin-Gao Gu , Gilles Otten , Christian Delacroix , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Shiang-Yu Wang , Jennifer Karr

Accretion onto protostars may occur in sharp bursts. Accretion bursts during the embedded phase of young protostars are probably most intense, but can only be inferred indirectly through long-wavelength observations. We perform radiative…

Disks around young stellar objects (YSOs) consist of material that thermally emits the energy provided by a combination of passive heating from the central star, and active, viscous heating due to mass accretion. FU Ori stars are YSOs with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Antonio C. Rodriguez

A sub-class among Young Stellar Objects (YSOs), known as FU Ori type stars, undergo sudden rises in luminosity by several orders of magnitude on timescales of a few months to a few years, and decay back to quiescence on timescales of a few…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 Gautam Das , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Adolfo S. Carvalho

Strong accretion outbursts onto protostars are associated with emission dominated by a viscously heated disk, which is characterized by high luminosities. We report the discovery and characterization of a strong mid-IR (3.4, 4.6 $\mu$m)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 Mizna Ashraf , Jessy Jose , Ho-Gyu Lee , Carlos Contreras Peña , Gregory J Herczeg , Hanpu Liu , Doug Johnstone , Jeong-Eun Lee

Outbursts due to dramatic increases in the mass accretion rate are the most extreme type of variability in young stellar objects. We searched for outbursts among 319 protostars in the Orion molecular clouds by comparing 3.6, 4.5, and 24…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 William J. Fischer , Emily Safron , S. Thomas Megeath

Episodic mass accretion is the dominant mechanism for mass assembly in the proto-stellar phase. Although prior optical time-domain searches have allowed detailed studies of individual outbursts, these searches remain insensitive to the…

During the pre-main-sequence evolution, Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) assemble most of their mass during the episodic accretion process. The rarely seen FUOr-type events (FUOrs) are valuable laboratories to investigate the outbursting nature…

Eruptive stars are a class of young stellar objects that show an abrupt increase in their luminosity. These burst-like episodes are thought to dominate the stellar accretion process during the class 0/class I stage. We present an overview…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-20 A. Zurlo , P. Weber , S. Pérez , L. Cieza , C. Ginski , R. G. van Holstein , D. Principe , A. Garufi , A. Hales , J. Kastner , E. Rigliaco , G. Ruane , M. Benisty , C. Manara

This paper describes eruptive phenomena in pre-main sequence stars. The eruptions of FU Orionis stars have much in common with outbursts in other accreting systems, such as dwarf novae and some symbiotic stars. These common features are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Scott J. Kenyon

The occurrence of new FU Orionis-like objects is fundamental to understand the outburst mechanism in young stars and their role in star formation and disk evolution. Our work is aimed at investigating the properties of the recent outburst…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Fedele , M. E. van den Ancker , M. G. Petr-Gotzens , P. Rafanelli

Evidence abounds that young stellar objects undergo luminous bursts of intense accretion that are short compared to the time it takes to form a star. It remains unclear how much these events contribute to the main-sequence masses of the…

Episodic accretion plays an important role in the evolution of young stars. Although it has been under investigation for a long time, the origin of such episodic accretion events is not yet understood. We investigate the dust and gas…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Andreas Postel , Marc Audard , Eduard Vorobyov , Odysseas Dionatos , Christian Rab , Manuel Güdel

We have developed time-dependent models of FU Ori accretion outbursts to explore the physical properties of protostellar disks. Our two-dimensional, axisymmetric models incorporate full vertical structure with a new treatment of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Zhaohuan Zhu , Lee Hartmann , Charles Gammie , Jonathan C. McKinney

We present the first mid-infrared interferometric measurements of FU Orionis. We clearly resolve structures that are best explained with an optically thick accretion disk. A simple accretion disk model fits the observed SED and visibilities…

FU Orionis (FUOR) outbursts are major optical brightening episodes in low-mass protostars that correspond to rapid mass-accretion events in the innermost region of a protostellar disc. The outbursts are accompanied by strong outflows, with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Arieh Königl , Marina M. Romanova , Richard V. E. Lovelace

While accreting through a circumstellar disk, young stellar objects are observed to undergo sudden and powerful accretion events known as FUor or EXor outbursts. Although such episodic accretion is considered to be an integral part of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Kundan Kadam , Eduard Vorobyov , Zsolt Regály , Ágnes Kóspál , Péter Ábrahám

The mid- to far-infrared emission of the outbursting FU Orionis objects has been attributed either to a flared outer disk or to an infalling envelope. We revisit this issue using detailed radiative transfer calculations to model the recent,…

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