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We present a new family of low-density parity-check (LDPC) convolutional codes that can be designed using ordered sets of progressive differences. We study their properties and define a subset of codes in this class that have some desirable…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-12-21 Marco Baldi , Marco Bianchi , Giovanni Cancellieri , Franco Chiaraluce

Secure codes are widely-studied combinatorial structures which were introduced for traitor tracing in broadcast encryption. To determine the maximum size of such structures is the main research objective. In this paper, we investigate the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Bingchen Qian , Xin Wang , Gennian Ge

This text is devoted to simultaneous approximation to $\xi$ and $\xi^2$ by rational numbers with the same denominator, where $\xi$ is a non-quadratic real number. We focus on an exponent $\beta_0(\xi)$ that measures the quality of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-13 Stéphane Fischler

A sender holds a word x consisting of n blocks x_i, each of t bits, and wishes to broadcast a codeword to m receivers, R_1,...,R_m. Each receiver R_i is interested in one block, and has prior side information consisting of some subset of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-06-20 Noga Alon , Avinatan Hasidim , Eyal Lubetzky , Uri Stav , Amit Weinstein

It is known that there are no more Lyndon words of length n than there are periodic necklaces of same length. This paper considers a similar problem where, additionally, the necklaces must be without some forbidden factors. This problem…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-05-06 Mathilde Noual

The identification of binary sequences with large merit factor (small mean-squared aperiodic autocorrelation) is an old problem of complex analysis and combinatorial optimization, with practical importance in digital communications…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-19 Jonathan Jedwab , Daniel J. Katz , Kai-Uwe Schmidt

Given a pattern string $P$ of length $n$ and a query string $T$ of length $m$, where the characters of $P$ and $T$ are drawn from an alphabet of size $\Delta$, the {\em exact string matching} problem consists of finding all occurrences of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-10-01 Srikrishnan Divakaran

The structure of the graph defined by the interactions in a Boolean network can determine properties of the asymptotic dynamics. For instance, considering the asynchronous dynamics, the absence of positive cycles guarantees the existence of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Adrien Richard , Elisa Tonello

Identification of attractors, that is, stable states and sustained oscillations, is an important step in the analysis of Boolean models and exploration of potential variants. We describe an approach to the search for asynchronous cyclic…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Elisa Tonello , Loïc Paulevé

We define a minimal alpha-observability of Ilyashenko's statistical attractors. We prove that the space is always full Lebesgue decomposable into pairwise disjoint sets that are Lebesgue-bounded away from zero and included in the basins of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Eleonora Catsigeras

In this paper we investigate the special subsequence of the Halton sequence indexed by $\lfloor\beta n\rfloor$ with $\beta \in \mathbb{R}$ and prove a metric almost low- discrepancy result.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Roswitha Hofer

When considering binary strings, it's natural to wonder how many distinct subsequences might exist in a given string. Given that there is an existing algorithm which provides a straightforward way to compute the number of distinct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Yonah Biers-Ariel , Anant Godbole , Elizabeth Kelley

This paper addresses the problem of finding cycles in the state transition graphs of synchronous Boolean networks. Synchronous Boolean networks are a class of deterministic finite state machines which are used for the modeling of gene…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-01-29 Elena Dubrova , Maxim Teslenko

The minimum distance graph of an extended Preparata code P(m) has vertices corresponding to codewords and edges corresponding to pairs of codewords that are distance 6 apart. The clique structure of this graph is investigated and it is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-02-10 C. Fernández-Córdoba , K. T. Phelps

A crucial question in analyzing a concurrent system is to determine its long-run behaviour, and in particular, whether there are irreversible choices in its evolution, leading into parts of the reachability space from which there is no…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Giann Karlo Aguirre Samboni , Stefan Haar , Loic Paulevé , Stefan Schwoon , Nick Würdemann

Preferential attachment graphs are random graphs designed to mimic properties of typical real world networks. They are constructed by a random process that iteratively adds vertices and attaches them preferentially to vertices that already…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-03-30 Jan Dreier , Philipp Kuinke , Peter Rossmanith

We study the primitive divisors of the terms of $(\Delta_n)_{n \geq 1}$, where $\Delta_n=N_{K/ \mathbb{Q}}(u^n-1)$ for $K$ a real quadratic field, and $u>1$ a unit element of its ring of integers. The methods used allow us to find the terms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-17 Anthony Flatters

We present a first-order theory of sequences with integer elements, Presburger arithmetic, and regular constraints, which can model significant properties of data structures such as arrays and lists. We give a decision procedure for the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-08-14 Carlo A. Furia

We estimate multiplicative character sums taken on the values of a non-homogeneous Beatty sequence $\{[\alpha n + \beta] : n =1,2,... \}$, where $\alpha,\beta\in\R$, and $\alpha$ is irrational. Our bounds are nontrivial over the same short…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William D. Banks , Igor E. Shparlinski

We show that attractors are semicontinuous for closed relations on compact Hausdorff spaces. Semicontinuity is what guarantees that small changes to a system do not result in massive growth of certain features, notably attractors. That is,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Shannon Negaard-Paper
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