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Related papers: ATCAT: Astronomical Timeseries CAusal Transformer

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Astronomical time-series analysis faces a critical limitation: the scarcity of labeled observational data. We present a pre-training approach that leverages simulations, significantly reducing the need for labeled examples from real…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-16 Rithwik Gupta , Daniel Muthukrishna , Jeroen Audenaert

We propose the Transformer-based Tidal disruption events (TDE) Classifier (\texttt{TTC}), specifically designed to operate effectively with both real-time alert streams and archival data of the Wide Field Survey Telescope (WFST). It aims to…

Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs) are astrophysical phenomena arising when stars are disrupted by supermassive black holes. The Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), with its unprecedented depth and cadence, will…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 Kunal Bhardwaj , Asen Christov , Sergey Karpov

The upcoming Vera C. Rubin Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will discover tens of thousands of astrophysical transients per night, far outpacing available spectroscopic follow-up capabilities. Carefully prioritising candidates for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-14 Aidan Sedgewick , Christa Gall , Luca Izzo , Adriano Agnello , Charlotte R. Angus , Jens Hjorth , Arthur Kadela

The Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) that will be carried out by the NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory promises to be the defining survey of the next decade, supplying unprecedented access to the night sky to static science- and…

Transformers are very powerful tools for a variety of tasks across domains, from text generation to image captioning. However, transformers require substantial amounts of training data, which is often a challenge in biomedical settings,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Andrew Kean Gao

We present the first version of the ALeRCE (Automatic Learning for the Rapid Classification of Events) broker light curve classifier. ALeRCE is currently processing the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) alert stream, in preparation for the…

The ongoing optical time-domain astronomy surveys are routinely reporting fifty transient candidates per night. Here, I investigate the demographics of astronomical transients and supernova classifications reported to the Transient Name…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-14 S. R. Kulkarni

The Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) at Vera C. Rubin Observatory will deliver high-quality, temporally-sparse observations of millions of Solar System objects on an unprecedented scale. Such datasets will likely enable the precise…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-05 A. Donaldson , C. Snodgrass , R. Kokotanekova , A. Rożek

With the rapid development of time-domain surveys, the availability of massive light curve data offers new opportunities for studying stellar evolution and variable star classification, while simultaneously posing challenges for feature…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Junyao Ding , Xiaodian Chen , Xinyi Gao , Xiaoyu Tang , Shu Wang , Yang Huang , Xinyu Qi , Guirong Xue , Ali Luo , Jifeng Liu

A key science goal of large sky surveys such as those conducted by the Vera C. Rubin Observatory and precursors to the Square Kilometre Array is the identification of variable and transient objects. One approach is the statistical analysis…

Large models such as Vision Transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated remarkable superiority over smaller architectures like ResNet in few-shot classification, owing to their powerful representational capacity. However, fine-tuning such large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Wenwen Liao , Hang Ruan , Jianbo Yu , Bing Song , YuansongWang , Xiaofeng Yang

In preparation for photometric classification of transients from the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) we run tests with different training data sets. Using estimates of the depth to which the 4-metre Multi-Object Spectroscopic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-27 Jonathan E. Carrick , Isobel M. Hook , Elizabeth Swann , Kyle Boone , Chris Frohmaier , Alex G. Kim , Mark Sullivan

We introduce the Automatic Learning for the Rapid Classification of Events (ALeRCE) broker, an astronomical alert broker designed to provide a rapid and self--consistent classification of large etendue telescope alert streams, such as that…

The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will be the largest time-domain photometric survey ever. In order to maximize the LSST science yield for a broad array of transient stellar phenomena, it is necessary to optimize the survey…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-12 Michael B. Lund , Robert J. Siverd , Joshua A. Pepper , Keivan G. Stassun

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory is preparing to execute the most ambitious astronomical survey ever attempted, the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). Currently the final phase of construction is under way in the Chilean Andes, with the…

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) dataset will dramatically alter our understanding of the Universe, from the origins of the Solar System to the nature of dark matter and dark energy. Much of this research…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-05 Katelyn Breivik , Andrew J. Connolly , K. E. Saavik Ford , Mario Jurić , Rachel Mandelbaum , Adam A. Miller , Dara Norman , Knut Olsen , William O'Mullane , Adrian Price-Whelan , Timothy Sacco , J. L. Sokoloski , Ashley Villar , Viviana Acquaviva , Tomas Ahumada , Yusra AlSayyad , Catarina S. Alves , Igor Andreoni , Timo Anguita , Henry J. Best , Federica B. Bianco , Rosaria Bonito , Andrew Bradshaw , Colin J. Burke , Andresa Rodrigues de Campos , Matteo Cantiello , Neven Caplar , Colin Orion Chandler , James Chan , Luiz Nicolaci da Costa , Shany Danieli , James R. A. Davenport , Giulio Fabbian , Joshua Fagin , Alexander Gagliano , Christa Gall , Nicolás Garavito Camargo , Eric Gawiser , Suvi Gezari , Andreja Gomboc , Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales , Matthew J. Graham , Julia Gschwend , Leanne P. Guy , Matthew J. Holman , Henry H. Hsieh , Markus Hundertmark , Dragana Ilić , Emille E. O. Ishida , Tomislav Jurkić , Arun Kannawadi , Alekzander Kosakowski , Andjelka B. Kovačević , Jeremy Kubica , François Lanusse , Ilin Lazar , W. Garrett Levine , Xiaolong Li , Jing Lu , Gerardo Juan Manuel Luna , Ashish A. Mahabal , Alex I. Malz , Yao-Yuan Mao , Ilija Medan , Joachim Moeyens , Mladen Nikolić , Robert Nikutta , Matt O'Dowd , Charlotte Olsen , Sarah Pearson , Ilhuiyolitzin Villicana Pedraza , Mark Popinchalk , Luka C. Popović , Tyler A. Pritchard , Bruno C. Quint , Viktor Radović , Fabio Ragosta , Gabriele Riccio , Alexander H. Riley , Agata Rożek , Paula Sánchez-Sáez , Luis M. Sarro , Clare Saunders , Đorđe V. Savić , Samuel Schmidt , Adam Scott , Raphael Shirley , Hayden R. Smotherman , Steven Stetzler , Kate Storey-Fisher , Rachel A. Street , David E. Trilling , Yiannis Tsapras , Sabina Ustamujic , Sjoert van Velzen , José Antonio Vázquez-Mata , Laura Venuti , Samuel Wyatt , Weixiang Yu , Ann Zabludoff

Both the Rubin Observatory and the first telescopes of the CTAO will be collecting data by 2026, marking a new era in optical and gamma-ray astronomy. Compared to predecessors, their enhanced sensitivity will extend extragalactic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-26 Julian Hamo , Jonathan Biteau , Julien Peloton

Ongoing or upcoming surveys such as Gaia, ZTF, or LSST will observe light-curves of billons or more astronomical sources. This presents new challenges for identifying interesting and important types of variability. Collecting a sufficient…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Dae-Won Kim , Doyeob Yeo , Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones , Giyoung Lee

The Vera Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) is expected to revolutionize time-domain optical astronomy as we know it. With its unprecedented depth, the LSST will survey the southern hemisphere sky, generating nearly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-05 Andrea Simongini , F. Ragosta , I. Di Palma , S. Piranomonte