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Large scale, deep survey missions such as GAIA will collect enormous amounts of data on a significant fraction of the stellar content of our Galaxy. These missions will require a careful optimisation of their observational systems in order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-28 Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are a class of intense celestial events that can be standardized for measuring cosmological parameters, bridging the gap between type Ia supernovae and the cosmic microwave background. In this work, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-01 Xuan-Dong Jia , Jian-Ping Hu , Fa-Yin Wang , Zi-Gao Dai

Two parameters are developed to analyze the CCD images from ground-based and/or space telescopes. The first parameter, deduced from the intensity profile of the object sharp, is useful to resolve stars and hot pixels. The second parameter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Filip Hroch

We describe a technique for deriving effective temperatures, surface gravities, rotation velocities, and radial velocities from high resolution near-IR spectra. The technique matches the observed near-IR spectra to spectra synthesized from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. W. Doppmann , D. T. Jaffe

The first step toward doing high-precision astrometry is the measurement of individual stars in individual images, a step that is fraught with dangers when the images are undersampled. The key to avoiding systematic positional error in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-05 Jay Anderson , Ivan R. King

We present a method for photometric selection of metal-poor halo giants from the imaging data of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). These stars are offset from the stellar locus in the (g-r) vs. (u-g) color-color diagram. Based on a…

The Hipparcos mission has made it possible to constrain the positions of nearby field stars in the colour-magnitude diagram with very high accuracy. These positions can be compared with the predictions of stellar evolutionary calculations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 Carlos Allende Prieto , David L. Lambert

(Abridged) We introduce a novel technique to construct spatially resolved maps of stellar mass surface density in galaxies based on optical and near IR imaging. We use optical/NIR colour(s) to infer effective stellar mass-to-light ratios…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 Stefano Zibetti , Stephane Charlot , Hans-Walter Rix

Strongly Mg-enhanced stars with [Mg/Fe] $>$ 1.0 show peculiar abundance patterns and hence are of great interest for our understanding of stellar formation and chemical evolution of the Galaxy. A systematical search for strongly Mg-enhanced…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Xiang Li , Gang Zhao , Yu-Qin Chen , Hai-Ning Li

The China Space Station Telescope (CSST) will enter a low Earth orbit around 2024 and operate for 10 years, with seven of those years devoted to surveying the area of the median-to-high Galactic latitude and median-to-high Ecliptic latitude…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-06 Zhensen Fu , Zhaoxiang Qi , Shilong Liao , Xiyan Peng , Yong Yu , Qiqi Wu , Li Shao , Youhua Xu

We forecast the constraint on the Hu-Sawicki $f(R)$ model from the photometric survey operated by the Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope (CSST). The simulated $3\times2$pt data of galaxy clustering, weak lensing, and galaxy-galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-19 Jun-Hui Yan , Yan Gong , Qi Xiong , Xuelei Chen , Qi Guo , Ming Li , Yun Liu , Wenxiang Pei

Bulge-disk (B-D) decomposition is an effective diagnostic to characterize the galaxy morphology and understand its evolution across time. So far, high-quality data have allowed detailed B-D decomposition to redshift below 0.5, with limited…

Taking advantage of the Photometric objects Around Cosmic webs (PAC) method developed in Paper I, we measure the excess surface density $\bar{n}_2w_{{\rm{p}}}$ of photometric objects around spectroscopic objects down to stellar mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-28 Kun Xu , Y. P. Jing , Yun Zheng , Hongyu Gao

We demonstrate a new statistical method of determining the global photometric properties of the Milky Way (MW) to an unprecedented degree of accuracy, allowing our Galaxy to be compared directly to objects measured in extragalactic surveys.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-20 Timothy C. Licquia , Jeffrey A. Newman , Jarle Brinchmann

Void size function (VSF) contains information of the cosmic large-scale structure (LSS), and can be used to derive the properties of dark energy and dark matter. We predict the VSFs measured from the spectroscopic galaxy survey operated by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-10 Yingxiao Song , Qi Xiong , Yan Gong , Furen Deng , Kwan Chuen Chan , Xuelei Chen , Qi Guo , Jiaxin Han , Guoliang Li , Ming Li , Yun Liu , Yu Luo , Wenxiang Pei , Chengliang Wei

Temperature, surface gravity, and metallicitity are basic stellar atmospheric parameters necessary to characterize a star. We aim to improve the description of the spectroscopic temperatures especially for the cooler stars where the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Tsantaki , S. G. Sousa , V. Zh. Adibekyan , N. C. Santos , A. Mortier , G. Israelian

The Milky Way's metal-poor stars are nearby ancient objects that are used to study early chemical evolution and the assembly and structure of the Milky Way. Here we present reliable metallicities of $\sim280,000$ stars with $-3.75 \lesssim$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-09 Anirudh Chiti , Anna Frebel , Mohammad K. Mardini , Tatsuya W. Daniel , Xiaowei Ou , Anastasiia V. Uvarova

In this paper, we discuss a method to conduct a quantitative study of the star formation history (SFH) of Local Group (LG) galaxies using (HST) data. This method has proven to be successful in the analysis of the SFH of the same kind of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Aparicio , C. Gallart , C. Chiosi , G. Bertelli

Photometric data from the Xuyi Schmidt Telescope Photometric Survey of the Galactic Anticentre (XSTPS-GAC) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) are used to derive the global structure parameters of the smooth components of the Milky Way.…

Aims: We estimate stellar masses of galaxies in the high redshift universe with the intention of determining the influence of newly available Spitzer/IRAC infrared data on the analysis. Based on the results, we probe the mass assembly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Elsner , G. Feulner , U. Hopp