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Treatment approaches for colorectal cancer (CRC) are highly dependent on the molecular subtype, as immunotherapy has shown efficacy in cases with microsatellite instability (MSI) but is ineffective for the microsatellite stable (MSS)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Hadar Hezi , Matan Gelber , Alexander Balabanov , Yosef E. Maruvka , Moti Freiman

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading worldwide cause of cancer-related mortality, and the role of prompt precise detection is of paramount interest in improving patient outcomes. Conventional diagnostic methods such as colonoscopy and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-29 Ovi Sarkar , Md Shafiuzzaman , Md. Faysal Ahamed , Golam Mahmud , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury

Considering the profound transformation affecting pathology practice, we aimed to develop a scalable artificial intelligence (AI) system to diagnose colorectal cancer from whole-slide images (WSI). For this, we propose a deep learning (DL)…

Multi-class colorectal tissue classification is a challenging problem that is typically addressed in a setting, where it is assumed that ample amounts of training data is available. However, manual annotation of fine-grained colorectal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Dmitry Demidov , Roba Al Majzoub , Amandeep Kumar , Fahad Khan

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common types of cancer with a high mortality rate. Colonoscopy is the preferred procedure for CRC screening and has proven to be effective in reducing CRC mortality. Thus, a reliable computer-aided…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Kaidong Li , Mohammad I. Fathan , Krushi Patel , Tianxiao Zhang , Cuncong Zhong , Ajay Bansal , Amit Rastogi , Jean S. Wang , Guanghui Wang

Accurate localization of tumor regions from hematoxylin and eosin-stained whole-slide images is fundamental for translational research including spatial analysis, molecular profiling, and tissue architecture investigation. However, deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Brian Isett , Rebekah Dadey , Aofei Li , Ryan C. Augustin , Kate Smith , Aatur D. Singhi , Qiangqiang Gu , Riyue Bao

The diagnosis of primary liver cancers (PLCs) can be challenging, especially on biopsies and for combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma (cHCC-CCA). We automatically classified PLCs on routine-stained biopsies using a weakly supervised…

The grade of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is a critical prognostic factor, making ccRCC nuclei grading a crucial task in RCC pathology analysis. Computer-aided nuclei grading aims to improve pathologists' work efficiency while…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-22 Zeyu Gao , Jiangbo Shi , Xianli Zhang , Yang Li , Haichuan Zhang , Jialun Wu , Chunbao Wang , Deyu Meng , Chen Li

Artificial Intelligence (AI) can potentially support histopathologists in the diagnosis of a broad spectrum of cancer types. In colorectal cancer (CRC), AI can alleviate the laborious task of characterization and reporting on resected…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-10 John-Melle Bokhorst , Iris D. Nagtegaal , Filippo Fraggetta , Simona Vatrano , Wilma Mesker , Michael Vieth , Jeroen van der Laak , Francesco Ciompi

Correct treatment of urothelial carcinoma patients is dependent on accurate grading and staging of the cancer tumour. This is determined manually by a pathologist by examining the histological whole-slide images (WSI). The large size of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-12 Rune Wetteland , Kjersti Engan , Trygve Eftestøl , Vebjørn Kvikstad , Emilius A. M. Janssen

Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) is a prevalent and aggressive malignancy where deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis and prognosis can enhance clinical assessments.However, existing publicly available OSCC datasets often suffer…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-23 Jinquan Guan , Junhong Guo , Qi Chen , Jian Chen , Yongkang Cai , Yilin He , Zhiquan Huang , Yan Wang , Yutong Xie

Circulating Tumor Cells (CTCs) bear great promise as biomarkers in tumor prognosis. However, the process of identification and later enumeration of CTCs require manual labor, which is error-prone and time-consuming. The recent developments…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Elena Alexander , Kam W. Leong , Andrew F. Laine

Molecular subtypes of colorectal cancer (CRC) significantly influence treatment decisions. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently been introduced for automated CRC subtype identification using H&E stained histopathological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Hadar Hezi , Daniel Shats , Daniel Gurevich , Yosef E. Maruvka , Moti Freiman

Numerous deep learning-based solutions have been proposed for histopathological image analysis over the past years. While they usually demonstrate exceptionally high accuracy, one key question is whether their precision might be affected by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-19 Andrey Ignatov , Grigory Malivenko

Clinical cystoscopy, the current standard for bladder cancer diagnosis, suffers from significant reliance on physician expertise, leading to variability and subjectivity in diagnostic outcomes. There is an urgent need for objective,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-22 Jinliang Yu , Mingduo Xie , Yue Wang , Tianfan Fu , Xianglai Xu , Jiajun Wang

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common renal cancer in adults. The histopathologic classification of RCC is essential for diagnosis, prognosis, and management of patients. Reorganization and classification of complex histologic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-02 Mengdan Zhu , Bing Ren , Ryland Richards , Matthew Suriawinata , Naofumi Tomita , Saeed Hassanpour

Accurate detection of cancer tissue regions (CTR) enables deeper analysis of the tumor microenvironment and offers crucial insights into treatment response. Traditional CTR detection methods, which typically rely on the rich cellular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Shuailin Xue , Jun Wan , Lihua Zhang , Wenwen Min

Medical professionals, especially those in training, often depend on visual reference materials to support an accurate diagnosis and develop pattern recognition skills. However, existing resources may lack the diversity and accessibility…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Kanishk Choudhary

Colonoscopy screening effectively identifies and removes polyps before they progress to colorectal cancer (CRC), but current follow-up guidelines rely primarily on histopathological features, overlooking other important CRC risk factors.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Shuai Jiang , Christina Robinson , Joseph Anderson , William Hisey , Lynn Butterly , Arief Suriawinata , Saeed Hassanpour

Automating tissue segmentation and tumor detection in histopathology images of colorectal cancer (CRC) is an enabler for faster diagnostic pathology workflows. At the same time it is a challenging task due to low availability of public…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-07 Lydia A. Schoenpflug , Maxime W. Lafarge , Anja L. Frei , Viktor H. Koelzer
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