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The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Industrial IoT (IIoT) has created a massive, heterogeneous attack surface that challenges traditional network security mechanisms. While Federated Learning (FL) offers a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Iason Ofeidis , Nikos Papadis , Randeep Bhatia , Leandros Tassiulas , TV Lakshman

A fundamental challenge to providing edge-AI services is the need for a machine learning (ML) model that achieves personalization (i.e., to individual clients) and generalization (i.e., to unseen data) properties concurrently. Existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Dong-Jun Han , Do-Yeon Kim , Minseok Choi , Christopher G. Brinton , Jaekyun Moon

U-shaped networks are widely used in various medical image tasks, such as segmentation, restoration and reconstruction, but most of them usually rely on centralized learning and thus ignore privacy issues. To address the privacy concerns,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-14 Ziyuan Yang , Yingyu Chen , Huijie Huangfu , Maosong Ran , Hui Wang , Xiaoxiao Li , Yi Zhang

Split Federated Learning (SplitFed) combines federated and split learning to preserve privacy while reducing client-side computation. However, in medical image segmentation, heterogeneous label quality across clients can significantly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-13 Zahra Hafezi Kafshgari , Hadi Hadizadeh , Parvaneh Saeedi

This paper proposes a novel federated learning approach for improving IoT network intrusion detection. The rise of IoT has expanded the cyber attack surface, making traditional centralized machine learning methods insufficient due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Van Tuan Nguyen , Razvan Beuran

Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) have shown significant promise in healthcare, particularly in medical image segmentation, which is crucial for accurate disease diagnosis and treatment planning. Despite their potential,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Chamani Shiranthika , Zahra Hafezi Kafshgari , Hadi Hadizadeh , Parvaneh Saeedi

The Internet of Things (IoT) has recently proliferated in both size and complexity. Using multi-source and heterogeneous IoT data aids in providing efficient data analytics for a variety of prevalent and crucial applications. To address the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Safa Ben Atitallah , Maha Driss , Henda Ben Ghezela

Federated Learning (FL) in the Internet of Things (IoT) environments can enhance machine learning by utilising decentralised data, but at the same time, it might introduce significant privacy and security concerns due to the constrained…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Adel ElZemity , Budi Arief

Distributed training can facilitate the processing of large medical image datasets, and improve the accuracy and efficiency of disease diagnosis while protecting patient privacy, which is crucial for achieving efficient medical image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-17 Lisang Zhou , Meng Wang , Ning Zhou

Federated Learning (FL) is a promising machine learning approach for Internet of Things (IoT), but it has to address network congestion problems when the population of IoT devices grows. Hierarchical FL (HFL) alleviates this issue by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Tinghao Zhang , Kwok-Yan Lam , Jun Zhao

The Internet of Things (IoT) is expanding at an accelerated pace, making it critical to have secure networks to mitigate a variety of cyber threats. This study addresses the limitation of multi-class attack detection of IoT devices and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Shahran Rahman Alve , Muhammad Zawad Mahmud , Samiha Islam , Md. Asaduzzaman Chowdhury , Jahirul Islam

The widespread adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has introduced significant cybersecurity challenges, particularly with the increasing frequency and sophistication of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. Traditional…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Satvik Verma , Qun Wang , E. Wes Bethel

The Internet of Things has expanded rapidly, transforming communication and operations across industries but also increasing the attack surface and security breaches. Artificial Intelligence plays a key role in securing IoT, enabling attack…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Seif Ikbarieh , Maanak Gupta , Elmahedi Mahalal

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for enabling collaborative machine learning while preserving data privacy, making it particularly suitable for Internet of Things (IoT) environments. However, resource-constrained…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Wilfrid Sougrinoma Compaoré , Yaya Etiabi , El Mehdi Amhoud , Mohamad Assaad

The widespread adoption of cloud computing, edge, and IoT has increased the attack surface for cyber threats. This is due to the large-scale deployment of often unsecured, heterogeneous devices with varying hardware and software…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Simone Magnani , Liubov Nedoshivina , Roberto Doriguzzi-Corin , Stefano Braghin , Domenico Siracusa

Federated Learning (FL) is a popular collaborative learning scheme involving multiple clients and a server. FL focuses on protecting clients' data but turns out to be highly vulnerable to Intellectual Property (IP) threats. Since FL…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Jingtao Li , Adnan Siraj Rakin , Xing Chen , Li Yang , Zhezhi He , Deliang Fan , Chaitali Chakrabarti

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has grown exponentially in recent years, introducing significant security challenges. Accurate identification of the types of IoT devices and their associated actions through network…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Reza Ryan , Napoleon Paciente , Cahil Youngs , Nickson Karie , Qian Li , Nasim Ferdosian

Fine-tuning unlocks large language models (LLMs) for specialized applications, but its high computational cost often puts it out of reach for resource-constrained organizations. While cloud platforms could provide the needed resources, data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Zihan Liu , Yizhen Wang , Rui Wang , Xiu Tang , Sai Wu

As a paradigm of distributed machine learning, federated learning typically requires all edge devices to train a complete model locally. However, with the increasing scale of artificial intelligence models, the limited resources on edge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Junhe Zhang , Wanli Ni , Dongyu Wang

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has revolutionized the healthcare industry by enabling physiological data collection using sensors, which are transmitted to remote servers for continuous analysis by physicians and healthcare…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Ayoub Si-Ahmed , Mohammed Ali Al-Garadi , Narhimene Boustia