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THESEUS is a space mission concept aimed at exploiting Gamma-Ray Bursts for investigating the early Universe and at providing a substantial advancement of multi-messenger and time-domain astrophysics. These goals will be achieved through a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 L. Amati , P. O'Brien , D. Goetz , E. Bozzo , C. Tenzer , F. Frontera , G. Ghirlanda , C. Labanti , J. P. Osborne , G. Stratta , N. Tanvir , R. Willingale , P. Attina , R. Campana , A. J. Castro-Tirado , C. Contini , F. Fuschino , A. Gomboc , R. Hudec , P. Orleanski , E. Renotte , T. Rodic , Z. Bagoly , A. Blain , P. Callanan , S. Covino , A. Ferrara , E. Le Floch , M. Marisaldi , S. Mereghetti , P. Rosati , A. Vacchi , P. D'Avanzo , P. Giommi , A. Gomboc , S. Piranomonte , L. Piro , V. Reglero , A. Rossi , A. Santangelo , R. Salvaterra , G. Tagliaferri , S. Vergani , S. Vinciguerra , M. Briggs , E. Campolongo , R. Ciolfi , V. Connaughton , B. Cordier , B. Morelli , M. Orlandini , C. Adami , A. Argan , J. -L. Atteia , N. Auricchio , L. Balazs , G. Baldazzi , S. Basa , R. Basak , P. Bellutti , M. G. Bernardini , G. Bertuccio , J. Braga , M. Branchesi , S. Brandt , E. Brocato , C. Budtz-Jorgensen , A. Bulgarelli , L. Burderi , J. Camp , S. Capozziello , J. Caruana , P. Casella , B. Cenko , P. Chardonnet , B. Ciardi , S. Colafrancesco , M. G. Dainotti , V. D'Elia , D. De Martino , M. De Pasquale , E. Del Monte , M. Della Valle , A. Drago , Y. Evangelista , M. Feroci , F. Finelli , M. Fiorini , J. Fynbo , A. Gal-Yam , B. Gendre , G. Ghisellini , A. Grado , C. Guidorzi , M. Hafizi , L. Hanlon , J. Hjorth , L. Izzo , L. Kiss , P. Kumar , I. Kuvvetli , M. Lavagna , T. Li , F. Longo , M. Lyutikov , U. Maio , E. Maiorano , P. Malcovati , D. Malesani , R. Margutti , A. Martin-Carrillo , N. Masetti , S. McBreen , R. Mignani , G. Morgante , C. Mundell , H. U. Nargaard-Nielsen , L. Nicastro , E. Palazzi , S. Paltani , F. Panessa , G. Pareschi , A. Pe'er , A. V. Penacchioni , E. Pian , E. Piedipalumbo , T. Piran , G. Rauw , M. Razzano , A. Read , L. Rezzolla , P. Romano , R. Ruffini , S. Savaglio , V. Sguera , P. Schady , W. Skidmore , L. Song , E. Stanway , R. Starling , M. Topinka , E. Troja , M. van Putten , E. Vanzella , S. Vercellone , C. Wilson-Hodge , D. Yonetoku , G. Zampa , N. Zampa , B. Zhang , B. B. Zhang , S. Zhang , S. -N. Zhang , A. Antonelli , F. Bianco , S. Boci , M. Boer , M. T. Botticella , O. Boulade , C. Butler , S. Campana , F. Capitanio , A. Celotti , Y. Chen , M. Colpi , A. Comastri , J. -G. Cuby , M. Dadina , A. De Luca , Y. -W. Dong , S. Ettori , P. Gandhi , E. Geza , J. Greiner , S. Guiriec , J. Harms , M. Hernanz , A. Hornstrup , I. Hutchinson , G. Israel , P. Jonker , Y. Kaneko , N. Kawai , K. Wiersema , S. Korpela , V. Lebrun , F. Lu , A. MacFadyen , G. Malaguti , L. Maraschi , A. Melandri , M. Modjaz , D. Morris , N. Omodei , A. Paizis , P. Pata , V. Petrosian , A. Rachevski , J. Rhoads , F. Ryde , L. Sabau-Graziati , N. Shigehiro , M. Sims , J. Soomin , D. Szecsi , Y. Urata , M. Uslenghi , L. Valenziano , G. Vianello , S. Vojtech , D. Watson , J. Zicha

Utilizing Chandra X-ray observations in the All-wavelength Extended Groth Strip International Survey (AEGIS) we identify 241 X-ray selected Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs, L > 10^{42} ergs/s) and study the properties of their host galaxies in…

Over the past century, major advances in astronomy and astrophysics have been largely driven by improvements in instrumentation and data collection. With the amassing of high quality data from new telescopes, and especially with the advent…

We report on the design and performance of a mixed-signal application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) dedicated to avalanche photodiodes (APDs) in order to detect hard X-ray emissions in a wide energy band onboard the International Space…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-20 M. Arimoto , S. Harita , S. Sugita , Y. Yatsu , N. Kawai , H. Ikeda , H. Tomida , N. Isobe , S. Ueno , T. Mihara , M. Serino , T. Kohmura , T. Sakamoto , A. Yoshida , H. Tsunemi , S. Hatori , K. Kume , T. Hasegawa

Planetary plasma and magnetic field environments can be studied by in situ measurements or by remote sensing. While the former provide precise information about plasma behaviour, instabilities and dynamics on local scales, the latter offers…

Modern X-ray observatories yield unique insight into the astrophysical time domain. Each X-ray photon can be assigned an arrival time, an energy and a sky position, yielding sensitive, energy-dependent light curves and enabling…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Daryl Haggard , Gregory R. Sivakoff

We describe further results of a program aimed to yield ~10^4 fully characterized optical identifications of ROSAT X-ray sources. Our program employs X-ray data from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS), and both optical imaging and…

Deep field observations are an essential tool to probe the cosmological evolution of galaxies. In this context, X-ray deep fields provide information about some of the most energetic cosmological objects: active galactic nuclei (AGN).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Hasinger , A. Mueller

Recent all-sky and large-area astronomical surveys and their catalogued data over the whole range of electromagnetic spectrum are reviewed, from Gamma-ray to radio, such as Fermi-GLAST and INTEGRAL in Gamma-ray, ROSAT, XMM and Chandra in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-24 A. M. Mickaelian

We explore the role of the group environment in the evolution of AGN at the redshift interval 0.7<z<1.4, by combining deep Chandra observations with extensive optical spectroscopy from the All-wavelength Extended Groth strip International…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Georgakakis , Brian F. Gerke , K. Nandra , E. S. Laird , A. L. Coil , M. C. Cooper , J. A. Newman

The All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) began observing in late-2011 and has been imaging the entire sky with nightly cadence since late 2017. A core goal of ASAS-SN is to release as much useful data as possible to the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-11 K. Hart , B. J. Shappee , D. Hey , C. S. Kochanek , K. Z. Stanek , L. Lim , S. Dobbs , M. Tucker , T. Jayasinghe , J. F. Beacom , T. Boright , T. Holoien , J. M. Joel Ong , J. L. Prieto , T. A. Thompson , D. Will

NASA regards data handling and archiving as an integral part of space missions, and has a strong track record of serving astrophysics data to the public, beginning with the the IRAS satellite in 1983. Archives enable a major science return…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-28 L. M. Rebull , V. Desai , H. Teplitz , S. Groom , R. Akeson , G. B. Berriman , G. Helou , D. Imel , J. M. Mazzarella , A. Accomazzi , T. McGlynn , A. Smale , R. White

The cosmic X-ray background (CXB), which peaks at an energy of ~30 keV, is produced primarily by emission from accreting supermassive black holes (SMBHs). The CXB therefore serves as a constraint on the integrated SMBH growth in the…

We present the Advanced Camera for Surveys General Catalog (ACS-GC), a photometric and morphological database using publicly available data obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope. The…

AGN are among the most energetic phenomena in the Universe and in the last two decades INTEGRAL's contribution in their study has had a significant impact. Thanks to the INTEGRAL extragalactic sky surveys, all classes of soft X-ray detected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-11 Angela Malizia , Sergey Sazonov , Loredana Bassani , Elena Pian , Volker Beckmann , Manuela Molina , Ilya Mereminskiy , Guillaume Belanger

Astronomy is by nature a visual science. The high quality imagery produced by the world's observatories can be a key to effectively engaging with the public and helping to inspire the next generation of scientists. Creating compelling…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-28 Joseph DePasquale , Kimberly Arcand , Peter Edmonds

Observing programs comprising multiple scientific objectives will enhance the productivity of NASA's next UV/Visible mission. Studying active galactic nuclei (AGN) is intrinsically important for understanding how black holes accrete matter,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-17 Gerard Kriss , Nahum Arav , Anton Koekemoer , Smita Mathur , Bradley M. Peterson , Jennifer E. Scott

The Advanced Compton Telescope (ACT), the next major step in gamma-ray astronomy, will probe the fires where chemical elements are formed by enabling high-resolution spectroscopy of nuclear emission from supernova explosions. During the…

The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) on-board the second large ESA mission ''Athena'' will be a high spatial (5'') and spectral (2.5eV) resolution X-ray imaging spectrometer, operating in the 0.2-12 keV energy band. It will address the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Florent Castellani , N. Clerc , Etienne Pointecouteau , Yannick Bahé , F. Pajot