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The exponential contraction in $L^1$-Wasserstein distance and exponential convergence in $L^q$-Wasserstein distance ($q\geq 1$) are considered for stochastic differential equations with irregular drift. When the irregular drift drift is…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Shao-Qin Zhang

I discuss gauge and global symmetries in particle physics, condensed matter physics, and quantum gravity. In a modern understanding, global symmetries are approximate and gauge symmetries may be emergent. (Based on a lecture at the April,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Edward Witten

In this paper we analyze the approximation of stable linear time-invariant systems, like the Hilbert transform, by sampling series for bandlimited functions in the Paley-Wiener space $\mathcal{PW}_{\pi}^{1}$. It is known that there exist…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Holger Boche , Ullrich J. Mönich

This paper describes a new comparison principle that can be used for the comparison of space-time estimates for dispersive equations. In particular, results are applied to the global smoothing estimates for several classes of dispersive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Michael Ruzhansky , Mitsuru Sugimoto

We show that the rate of convergence of solutions of finite-difference approximations for uniformly elliptic Bellman's equations is of order at least $h^{2/3}$, where $h$ is the mesh size. The equations are considered in smooth bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-14 N. V. Krylov

We introduce a new method to prove lower estimates for the approximation error of general linear operators with smooth range in terms of classical moduli of smoothness and related $K$-functionals. In addition, we explicitly show how to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-05 Johannes Nagler

We formulate stochastic partial differential equations on Riemannian manifolds, moving surfaces, general evolving Riemannian manifolds (with appropriate assumptions) and Riemannian manifolds with random metrics, in the variational setting…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-30 C. M. Elliott , M. Hairer , M. R. Scott

In this paper, we develop approximation error estimates as well as corresponding inverse inequalities for B-splines of maximum smoothness, where both the function to be approximated and the approximation error are measured in standard…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Stefan Takacs , Thomas Takacs

We show that any viscosity solution to a general fully nonlinear nonlocal elliptic equation can be approximated by smooth ($C^\infty$) solutions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Xavier Fernández-Real

This paper is discussing about the notion of some new types of convergences namely $I$-convergence and $I^*$-convergence of a $\Delta$-measurable function $f$ on time scales $T$ by considering ideal on time scales $T$. This idea is further…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Argha Ghosh , Manojit Maity

We provide a comprehensive study of interrelations between different measures of smoothness of functions on various domains and smoothness properties of approximation processes. Two general approaches to this problem have been developed:…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Yu. Kolomoitsev , S. Tikhonov

We explore properties of the $\chi^2$ and more general R\'enyi (Tsallis) distances to the normal law. In particular we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence to the normal law in the central limit theorem using…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-08 S. G. Bobkov , G. P. Chistyakov , F. Götze

Computing the reachability probability in infinite state probabilistic models has been the topic of numerous works. Here we introduce a new property called \emph{divergence} that when satisfied allows to compute reachability probabilities…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Alain Finkel , Serge Haddad , Lina Ye

We find asymptotic equalities for the exact upper bounds of approximations by Fourier sums of Weyl-Nagy classes $W^r_{\beta,p}, 1\le p\le\infty,$ for rapidly growing exponents of smoothness $r$ $(r/n\rightarrow\infty)$ in the uniform…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-07 A. S. Serdyuk , I. V. Sokolenko

We consider a linear partial integro-differential equation that arises in the modeling of various physical and biological processes. We study the problem in a spatial periodic domain. We analyze numerical stability and numerical convergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Samir Kumar Bhowmik

By studying $\mathbb{A}^1$-curves on varieties, we propose a geometric approach to strong approximation problem over function fields of complex curves. We prove that strong approximation holds for smooth, low degree affine complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Qile Chen , Yi Zhu

We give sharp sectional curvature estimates for complete immersed cylindrically bounded $m$-submanifolds $\phi:M\to N\times\mathbb{R}^{\ell}$, $n+\ell\leq 2m-1$ provided that either $\phi$ is proper with the second fundamental form with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-30 Luis J. Alias , G. Pacelli Bessa , J. Fabio Montenegro

Suppose that $\ff \in \reals^{n}$ is a vector of $n$ error-contaminated measurements of $n$ smooth values measured at distinct and strictly ascending abscissae. The following projective technique is proposed for obtaining a vector of smooth…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2010-07-27 M. P. Cullinan

The strong convergence of Euler approximations of stochastic delay differential equations is proved under general conditions. The assumptions on drift and diffusion coefficients have been relaxed to include polynomial growth and only…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-07 Chaman Kumar , Sotirios Sabanis

We consider a Poisson equation in $\mathbb R^d$ for the elliptic operator corresponding to an ergodic diffusion process. Optimal regularity and smoothness with respect to the parameter are obtained under mild conditions on the coefficients.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Michael Röckner , Longjie Xie