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Dynamic Bloom filters (DBF) were proposed by Guo et. al. in 2010 to tackle the situation where the size of the set to be stored compactly is not known in advance or can change during the course of the application. We propose a novel…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Sidharth Negi , Ameya Dubey , Amitabha Bagchi , Manish Yadav , Nishant Yadav , Jeetu Raj

A Bloom Filter is a probabilistic data structure designed to check, rapidly and memory-efficiently, whether an element is present in a set. It has been vastly used in various computing areas and several variants, allowing deletions, dynamic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Ana Rodrigues , Ariel Shtul , Carlos Baquero , Paulo Sérgio Almeida

A well known drawback of IP-multicast is that it requires per-group state to be stored in the routers. Bloom-filter based source-routed multicast remedies this problem by moving the state from the routers to the packets. However, a fixed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-02-19 Markku Antikainen , Liang Wang , Dirk Trossen , Arjuna Sathiaseelan

Bloom Filters are a space-efficient data structure used for the testing of membership in a set that errs only in the False Positive direction. However, the standard analysis that measures this False Positive rate provides a form of worst…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Kahlil Dozier , Loqman Salamatian , Dan Rubenstein

In this paper we compare two probabilistic data structures for association queries derived from the well-known Bloom filter: the shifting Bloom filter (ShBF), and the spatial Bloom filter (SBF). With respect to the original data structure,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Luca Calderoni , Dario Maio , Paolo Palmieri

Bloom filters are probabilistic data structures commonly used for approximate membership problems in many areas of Computer Science (networking, distributed systems, databases, etc.). With the increase in data size and distribution of data,…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-09-22 Adina Crainiceanu , Daniel Lemire

Set reconciliation is a fundamental algorithmic problem that arises in many networking, system, and database applications. In this problem, two large sets A and B of objects (bitcoins, files, records, etc.) are stored respectively at two…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Long Gong , Ziheng Liu , Liang Liu , Jun Xu , Mitsunori Ogihara , Tong Yang

We introduce the Deletable Bloom filter (DlBF) as a new spin on the popular data structure based on compactly encoding the information of where collisions happen when inserting elements. The DlBF design enables false-negative-free deletions…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-05-04 Christian Esteve Rothenberg , Carlos A. B. Macapuna , Fabio L. Verdi , Mauricio F. Magalhaes

Recently, Flow Matching models have pushed the boundaries of high-fidelity data generation across a wide range of domains. It typically employs a single large network to learn the entire generative trajectory from noise to data. Despite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Dogyun Park , Taehoon Lee , Minseok Joo , Hyunwoo J. Kim

A Bloom filter is a space-efficient probabilistic data structure that represents a set $S$ of elements from a larger universe $U$. This efficiency comes with a trade-off, namely, it allows for a small chance of false positives. When you…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Hayder Tirmazi

Bytewise approximate matching algorithms have in recent years shown significant promise in de- tecting files that are similar at the byte level. This is very useful for digital forensic investigators, who are regularly faced with the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-15 David Lillis , Frank Breitinger , Mark Scanlon

Federated fine-tuning of on-device large language models (LLMs) mitigates privacy concerns by preventing raw data sharing. However, the intensive computational and memory demands pose significant challenges for resource-constrained edge…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Tao Li , Yulin Tang , Yiyang Song , Cong Wu , Xihui Liu , Pan Li , Xianhao Chen

Bloom filters (BF) are widely used for approximate membership queries over a set of elements. BF variants allow removals, sets of unbounded size or querying a sliding window over an unbounded stream. However, for this last case the best…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-01-10 Ariel Shtul , Carlos Baquero , Paulo Sérgio Almeida

In this paper, we address the problem of sampling from a set and reconstructing a set stored as a Bloom filter. To the best of our knowledge our work is the first to address this question. We introduce a novel hierarchical data structure…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Neha Sengupta , Amitabha Bagchi , Srikanta Bedathur , Maya Ramanath

The Bloom filter (BF) is a space efficient randomized data structure particularly suitable to represent a set supporting approximate membership queries. BFs have been extensively used in many applications especially in networking due to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-03-04 Laura Carrea , Alexei Vernitski , Martin Reed

The amount of data coming from different sources such as IoT-sensors, social networks, cellular networks, has increased exponentially during the last few years. Probabilistic Data Structures (PDS) are efficient alternatives to deterministic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Remy Scholler , Jean-Francois Couchot , Oumaima Alaoui-Ismaili , Denis Renaud , Eric Ballot

Computational complexity of the brute-force implementation of the bilateral filter (BF) depends on its filter kernel size. To achieve the constant-time BF whose complexity is irrelevant to the kernel size, many techniques have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-02 Longquan Dai , Mengke Yuan , Xiaopeng Zhang

Bloom filters are space-efficient probabilistic data structures that are used to test whether an element is a member of a set, and may return false positives. Recently, variations referred to as learned Bloom filters were developed that can…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Kapil Vaidya , Eric Knorr , Tim Kraska , Michael Mitzenmacher

Federated learning (FL) scenarios inherently generate a large communication overhead by frequently transmitting neural network updates between clients and server. To minimize the communication cost, introducing sparsity in conjunction with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Daniel Becking , Heiner Kirchhoffer , Gerhard Tech , Paul Haase , Karsten Müller , Heiko Schwarz , Wojciech Samek

There is a plethora of data structures, algorithms, and frameworks dealing with major data-stream problems like estimating the frequency of items, answering set membership, association and multiplicity queries, and several other statistics…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Anes Abdennebi , Kamer Kaya