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We describe a situation where an unstable equilibrium in a $3 \times 3$ system of linear differential equations may be stabilized by introducing a delayed response, i.e. converting to a system of delayed differential equations. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Alena Chan

This article concerns second-order time discretization of subdiffusion equations with time-dependent diffusion coefficients. High-order differentiability and regularity estimates are established for subdiffusion equations with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Bangti Jin , Buyang Li , Zhi Zhou

We introduce an efficient numerical method for second order linear ODEs whose solution may vary between highly oscillatory and slowly changing over the solution interval. In oscillatory regions the solution is generated via a nonoscillatory…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Fruzsina J. Agocs , Alex H. Barnett

Robust delay induced oscillations, common in nature, are often modeled by delay-differential equations (DDEs). Motivated by the success of phase-amplitude reductions for ordinary differential equations with limit cycle oscillations, there…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Rachel Nicks , Robert Allen , Stephen Coombes

Rhythmic activity is ubiquitous in biological systems from the cellular to organism level. Reconstructing the instantaneous phase is the first step in analyzing the essential mechanism leading to a synchronization state from the observed…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-09-02 Akari Matsuki , Hiroshi Kori , Ryota Kobayashi

Many systems exhibit a phase where the order parameter is spatially modulated. These patterns can be the result of a frustration caused by the competition between interaction forces with opposite effects. In all models with local…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-21 Simon Villain-Guillot

We study systems of coupled units in a general network configuration with a coupling delay. We show that the destabilizing bifurcations from an equilibrium are governed by the extreme eigenvalues of the coupling matrix of the network. Based…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-10-15 Fatihcan M. Atay , Haibo Ruan

We introduce an adaptation algorithm by which an ensemble of coupled oscillators with attractive and repulsive interactions is induced to adopt a prescribed synchronized state. While the performance of adaptation is controlled by measuring…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fernando Arizmendi , Damian H. Zanette

In this paper, by extending the concept of Kuramoto oscillator to the left-invariant flow on general Lie group, we investigate the generalized phase synchronization on networks. The analyses and simulations of some typical dynamical systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Zhi-Ming Gu , Ming Zhao , Tao Zhou , Chen-Ping Zhu , Bing-Hong Wang

We study the possibility to stabilize unstable steady states and unstable periodic orbits in chaotic fractional-order dynamical systems by the time-delayed feedback method. By performing a linear stability analysis, we establish the…

General Physics · Physics 2011-07-07 Aleksandar Gjurchinovski , Trifce Sandev , Viktor Urumov

We study the effect of coupling delay in a regular network with a ring topology and in a more complex network with an all-to-all (global) topology in the presence of impurities (disorder). We find that the coupling delay is capable of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-12-26 D. V. Senthilkumar , R. Suresh , Jane H. Sheeba , M. Lakshmanan , J. Kurths

A simplified Ginzburg-Landau theory is presented to study generally a coupling of a first-order phase transition (FOPT) to a second-order phase transition (SOPT). We show analytically that, due to the coupling between the two phase…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Fan Zhong

In this note, analysis of time delay systems using Lambert W function approach is reassessed. A common canonical form of time delay systems is defined. We extended the recent results of [6] for second order into nth order system. The…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Niraj Choudhary , Janardhanan Sivaramakrishnan , Indra Narayan Kar

In this article we study networks of coupled dynamical systems with time-delayed connections. If two such networks hold different delays on the connections it is in general possible that they exhibit different dynamical behavior as well. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Leonhard Lücken , Jan Philipp Pade , Kolja Knauer

Stability of linear systems with uncertain bounded time-varying delays is studied under assumption that the nominal delay values are not equal to zero. An input-output approach to stability of such systems is known to be based on the bound…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eugenii Shustin , Emilia Fridman

We consider a model for two lasers that are mutually coupled optoelectronically by modulating the pump of one laser with the intensity deviations of the other. Signal propagation time in the optoelectronic loop causes a significant delay…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. W. Carr , I. B. Schwartz , Min-Young Kim , Rajarshi Roy

Oscillators are ubiquitous in nature, and usually associated with the existence of an asymptotic phase that governs the long-term dynamics of the oscillator. % We show that asymptotic phase can be estimated using a carefully chosen series…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Simon Wilshin , Matthew D. Kvalheim , Clayton Scott , Shai Revzen

Noise can induce coherent oscillations in excitable systems without periodic orbits. Here, we establish a method to derive a hybrid system approximating the noise-induced coherent oscillations in excitable systems and further perform phase…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-05-26 Jinjie Zhu , Yuzuru Kato , Hiroya Nakao

We report a new experimental approach using an optoelectronic feedback loop to investigate the dynamics of oscillators coupled on large complex networks with arbitrary topology. Our implementation is based on a single optoelectronic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-17 Joseph D. Hart , Don C. Schmadel , Thomas E. Murphy , Rajarshi Roy

We consider the numerical solution of large-scale symmetric differential matrix Riccati equations. Under certain hypotheses on the data, reduced order methods have recently arisen as a promising class of solution strategies, by forming…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Gerhard Kirsten , Valeria Simoncini