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We experimentally investigate the impulsive shock propagation caused by an impact into vertically oriented 3D granular packings under gravity. We observe a crossover of wave propagation, from sound excitation at low impact to shock front…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-18 S. van den Wildenberg , X. Nguyen , A. Tourin , X. Jia

The interaction between the supersonic jet and background can influence the process of star formation, and this interaction also results in a change of the jet's velocity, direction and density through shock waves. However, due to the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-01-31 Z. Lei , Z. H. Zhao , Y. Xie , W. Q. Yuan , 1 L. X. Li , H. C. Gu , X. Y. Li , B. Q. Zhu , J. Q. Zhu , S. P. Zhu , X. T. He , B. Qiao

We are concerned with inverse problems for supersonic potential flows past infinite axisymmetric Lipschitz cones. The supersonic flows under consideration are governed by the steady isentropic Euler equations for axisymmetric potential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Yun Pu , Yongqian Zhang

The puzzle of birth velocities of pulsars (pulsar kicks) could be solved by an asymmetric explosion of type II Supernovae. We propose a simple hydrodynamical mechanism in order to explain this asymmetry, through the advective-acoustic cycle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Galletti , T. Foglizzo

The present work aims to study the cavitating turbulent flow of a full-scale marine propeller and explore the physical mechanism underpinning the underwater radiated noise. We employ the standard dynamic large eddy simulation for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-27 Zhi Cheng , Suraj Kashyap , Brendan Smoker , Giorgio Burella , Rajeev Jaiman

Interaction between a central outflow and a surrounding wind is common in astrophysical sources powered by accretion. Understanding how the interaction might help to collimate the inner central outflow is of interest for assessing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 R. Yurchak , A. Ravasio , A. Pelka , S. Pikuz , E. Falize , T. Vinci , M. Koenig , B. Loupias , A. Benuzzi-Mounaix , M. Fatenejad , P. Tzeferacos , D. Q. Lamb , E. G. Blackman

By 2D hydrodynamic simulations including a detailed equation of state and neutrino transport, we investigate the interplay between different non-radial hydrodynamic instabilities that play a role during the postbounce accretion phase of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 L. Scheck , H. -Th. Janka , T. Foglizzo , K. Kifonidis

The rheology of a three-dimensional granular jet during an impact is investigated numerically. The cone-like scattering pattern and the sheet-like pattern observed in an experiment [X. Cheng, et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 188001 (2007)] can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-09 Tomohiko G. Sano , Hisao Hayakawa

Oceanic pressure measurements, even in very deep water, and atmospheric pressure or seismic records, from anywhere on Earth, contain noise with dominant periods between 3 and 10 seconds, that is believed to be excited by ocean surface…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Fabrice Ardhuin , Thomas H. C. Herbers

The nonlinear thin-shell instability (NTSI) may explain some of the turbulent hydrodynamic structures that are observed close to the collision boundary of energetic astrophysical outflows. It develops in nonplanar shells that are bounded on…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 Mark Eric Dieckmann , Doris Folini , Rolf Walder

We describe an implementation of ab-initio methodology to compute inelastic shot noise signals due to electron-vibration scattering in nanoscale junctions. The method is based on the framework of non-equilibrium Keldysh Green's functions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-11 R. Avriller , T. Frederiksen

Jets from active galactic nuclei in the centers of galaxy clusters inflate cavities of low density relativistic plasma and drive shock and sound waves into the intracluster medium. When these waves overrun previously inflated cavities, they…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Samuel H. Friedman , Sebastian Heinz , Eugene Churazov

The shoaling of high-amplitude Internal Solitary Waves (ISWs) of depression in the South China Sea (SCS) is examined through large-scale parallel turbulence-resolving high-accuracy/resolution simulations. A select, near-isobath-normal,…

We study a turbulent jet issuing from a cylindrical nozzle to characterise coherent structures evolving in the turbulent boundary layer. The analysis is performed using data from a large-eddy simulation of a Mach 0.4 jet. Azimuthal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-11 Oğuzhan Kaplan , Peter Jordan , André Cavalieri , Guillaume A. Brès

Internal waves with frequency larger than twice the local minimum allowable wave frequency can be susceptible to parametric subharmonic instability (PSI). This instability draws energy from the wave and provides a mechanism for generating…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-28 Logan Knudsen , Jacob Wenegrat , James Hilditch , Leif Thomas

The paper presents the results of a theoretical study of the noise shielding effect of a subsonic turbulent jet located near a rigid screen. The developed theoretical model, based on the methods of the Geometrical Theory of Diffraction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-18 O. P. Bychkov , S. A. Chernyshev , S. L. Denisov , G. A. Faranosov

The stability of dark solitons generated by a supersonic flow of a Bose-Einstein condensate past a concave corner (or a wedge) is studied. It is shown that solitons in the dispersive shock wave generated at the initial moment of time…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-10-14 A. M. Kamchatnov , S. V. Korneev

The fundamental dynamics of ultracold atomtronic devices are reflected in their phonon modes of excitation. We probe such a spectrum by applying a harmonically driven potential barrier to a $^{23}$Na Bose-Einstein condensate in a…

We have numerically studied the instability of the spherically symmetric standing accretion shock wave against non-spherical perturbations. We have in mind the application to the collapse-driven supernovae in the post bounce phase, where…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 Naofumi Ohnishi , Kei Kotake , Shoichi Yamada

We investigate theoretically the fundamental phenomenon of the spontaneous, noise-induced modulational instability (MI) of a plane wave. The long-term statistical properties of the noise-induced MI have been previously observed in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-12-11 Andrey Gelash , Dmitry Agafontsev , Vladimir Zakharov , Gennady El , Stephane Randoux , Pierre Suret