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Related papers: Brightness variability in polar circumbinary disks

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We use a smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) code to examine the effects of a binary companion on a Be star disk for a range of disk viscosities and misalignment angles, i.e. the angle between the orbital plane and the primary's spin…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Isabelle H. Cyr , Carol E. Jones , Alex C. Carciofi , Camryn Steckel , Christopher Tycner , Atsuo T. Okazaki

Bipolarity in proto-planetary and planetary nebulae is associated with events occurring in or around their cores. Past infrared observations have revealed the presence of dusty structures around the cores, many in the form of disks.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Foteini Lykou , Olivier Chesneau , Albert A. Zijlstra , Arancha Castro-Carrizo , Eric Lagadec , Bruce Balick , Nathan Smith

We present photometric observations of the field around the optical counterparts of high-mass X-ray binaries. Our aim is to study the long-term photometric variability in correlation with their X-ray activity and derive a set of secondary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-01-21 P. Reig , J. Fabregat

We present and discuss a polarimetric effect caused by a planet transiting the stellar disk thus breaking the symmetry of the light distribution and resulting in linear polarization of the partially eclipsed star. Estimates of this effect…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-22 N. M. Kostogryz , S. V. Berdyugina , T. M Yakobchuk

Here we show that in the case when double peaked emission lines originate from outer parts of accretion disk, their variability could be caused by perturbations in the disk emissivity. In order to test this hypothesis, we introduced a model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 P. Jovanović , L. Č. Popović , M. Stalevski , A. I. Shapovalova

Circumbinary disks are found in a variety of astrophysical scenarios, spanning binary star formation to accreting supermassive black hole binaries. The interaction with a circumbinary disk can yield opposite effects on the binary orbit…

Star formation occurs via fragmentation of molecular clouds, which means that the majority of stars born are a members of binaries. There is growing evidence that planets might form in circumprimary disks of medium-separation binaries. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Zs. Regaly , Zs. Sandor , C. P. Dullemond , L. L. Kiss

The stellar obliquity of a planetary system is often used to help constrain the system's formation and evolution. One of the mechanisms to reorient the stellar spin involves a secular resonance crossing due to the dissipation of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-16 Yubo Su , Dong Lai

Close binary systems often show linear polarization varying over the binary period, usually attributed to light scattered from electrons in circumstellar clouds. One of the brightest close binary systems is Spica (Alpha Virginis) consisting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Jeremy Bailey , Daniel. V. Cotton , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Ain De Horta , Darren Maybour

The photometric light curve of PG1302-102 shows periodic variability which makes this object one of the most plausible supermassive black hole binary candidate. Interestingly, the most recent study of its updated optical light curve reports…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-30 Andjelka B. Kovacevic , Luka C. Popovic , Sasa Simic , Dragana Ilic

We investigate the structure and evolution of a geometrically thin viscous Keplerian circumbinary (CB) disk, using detailed models of their radiative/convective vertical structure. We use a simplified description for the evolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Dubus , R. E. Taam , H. C. Spruit

We investigate the evolution of a multi--planet--disc system orbiting one component of a binary star system. The planet--disc system is initially coplanar but misaligned to the binary orbital plane. The planets are assumed to be giants that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Alessia Franchini , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow

Stellar magnetic activity is a source of noise in the study of the transits of extrasolar planets. It induces flux variations which affect significantly the transit depth determination and the derivations of planetary and stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 P. Ballerini , G. Micela , A. F. Lanza , I. Pagano

We consider current observational constraints on the presence of cool, optically thick disk material in quiescent black hole binaries, specifically focusing on a case study of the prototypical system A0620-00. Such material might be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. I. Hynes , E. L. Robinson , M. Bitner

Context. Some of transition disks show asymmetric structures in thermal sub-millimetre emission and optical scattered light. These structures can be the result of planet(s) or companions embedded in the disk. Aims. We aim to detect and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 P. Pinilla , J. de Boer , M. Benisty , A. Juhász , M. de Juan Ovelar , C. Dominik , H. Avenhaus , T. Birnstiel , J. H. Girard , N. Huelamo , A. Isella , J. Milli

For a comprehensive understanding of planetary formation and evolution, we need to investigate the environment in which planets form: circumstellar disks. Here we present high-contrast imaging observations of V4046 Sagittarii, a 20-Myr-old…

We analyse the evolution of a mildly inclined circumbinary disc that orbits an eccentric orbit binary by means of smoother particle hydrodynamic (SPH) simulations and linear theory. We show that the alignment process of an initially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Stephen H. Lubow , Alessia Franchini , Rebecca G. Martin

The mass of the gaseous reservoir in young circumstellar disks is a crucial initial condition for the formation of planetary systems, but estimates vary by orders of magnitude. In some disks with resolvable cavities, sharp inner disk warps…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Simon Casassus , Sebastian Perez , Axel Osses , Sebastian Marino

We use a three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics code to simulate growth and dissipation of Be star discs in systems where the binary orbit is misaligned with respect to the spin axis of the primary star. We investigate six…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 M. Suffak , C. E. Jones , A. C. Carciofi

We review recent works on the dynamics of circumbinary accretion, including time variability, angular momentum transfer between the disk and the binary, and the secular evolution of accreting binaries. These dynamics can impact stellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-26 Dong Lai , Diego J. Muñoz
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