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We investigate the numerical implementation of functionally graded properties in the context of the finite element method. The macroscopic variation of elastic properties inherent to functionally graded materials (FGMs) is introduced at the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-01-18 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda

This work presents a model for characterizing porous, deformable media embedded with magnetorheological fluids (MRFs). These active fluids exhibit tunable mechanical and rheological properties that can be controlled through the application…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-07 Riccardo Cavuoto , Stefania Scala , Arsenio Cutolo , Giuseppe Mensitieri , Massimiliano Fraldi

The combined strengthening effects of grain refinement and high precipitated volume fraction (~6at.%) on the mechanical properties of FeSiTi alloy subjected to SPD processing prior to aging treatment were investigated by atom probe…

Bone adapts in response to its mechanical environment. This evolution of bone density is one of the most important mechanisms for developing fracture resistance. A finite element framework for simulating bone adaptation, commonly called…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-01-06 Karol Lewandowski , Łukasz Kaczmarczyk , Ignatios Athanasiadis , John F. Marshall , Chris J. Pearce

A novel and effective formulation that combines the eXtended IsoGeometric Approach (XIGA) and Higher-order Shear Deformation Theory (HSDT) is proposed to study the free vibration of cracked Functionally Graded Material (FGM) plates. Herein,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-03-04 Loc V. Tran , Vinh Phu Nguyen , M. Abdel Wahab , H. Nguyen-Xuan

In this study effects of surface integrity on the mechanics of functionally graded (FG) nanobeams are investigated. This study reports the changes in the geometry and dynamics of FG nanobeams because of changes in their surface textures…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Mohamed Shaat

When subjected to large amplitude oscillatory shear stress, aqueous Laponite suspensions show an abrupt solidification transition after a long delay time tc. We measure the dependence of tc on stress amplitude, frequency, and on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 Yogesh M. Joshi , A. Shahin , Michael E. Cates

This paper is devoted to experimental characterisation of linear thermal expansion coefficient (LTEC) and mechanical characteristics of the laser deposited Cu-Fe system multilayer functionally graded (FG) structures and binary Cu-Fe alloys,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Konstantin Makarenko , Oleg Dubinin , Stepan Konev , Igor Shishkovsky

Tailoring microstructures represents a daunting goal in materials science. Here, an innovative proposition is to utilize grain boundary (GB) complexions (a.k.a. interfacial phases) to manipulate microstructural evolution, which is…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-19 Qizhang Yan , Chongze Hu , Jian Luo

In this paper, a cell based smoothed finite element method with discrete shear gap technique is employed to study the static bending, free vibration, mechanical and thermal buckling behaviour of functionally graded material (FGM) plates.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-21 S Natarajan , AJM Ferreira , S Bordas , E Carrera , M Cinefra , AM Zenkour

Tissue engineering aims to grow artificial tissues \emph{in vitro} to replace those in the body that have been damaged through age, trauma or disease. A recent approach to engineer artificial cartilage involves seeding cells within a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-05 M. J. Chen , L. S. Kimpton , J. P. Whiteley , M. Castilho , J. Malda , C. P. Please , S. L. Waters , H. M. Byrne

A fundamental challenge in soft material design is the competition between rigidity and dynamicity, as stiffening mechanisms typically suppress energy dissipation. Here, we demonstrate that starch granules serve as instructive scaffolds…

This article combines shape optimization and homogenization techniques by looking for the optimal design of the microstructure in composite materials and of scaffolds. The development of materials with specific properties is of huge…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Marc Dambrine , Helmut Harbrecht

The mechanics of animal cells is strongly determined by stress fibers, which are contractile filament bundles that form dynamically in response to extracellular cues. Stress fibers allow the cell to adapt its mechanics to environmental…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-10-15 Lukas Riedel , Valentin Wössner , Dominic Kempf , Falko Ziebert , Peter Bastian , Ulrich S. Schwarz

Despite numerous advances in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, monitoring the formation of tissue regeneration and its metabolic variations during culture is still a challenge and mostly limited to bulk volumetric…

Development of additive manufacturing in last decade greatly improves tissue engineering. During the manufacturing of porous scaffold, simplified but functionally equivalent models are getting focused for practically reasons. Scaffolds can…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Ke Liu , Ye Guo , Zeyun Yu

By mixing glass beads with a curable polymer we create a well-defined cohesive granular medium, held together by solidified, and hence elastic, capillary bridges. This material has a geometry similar to a wet packing of beads, but with an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-16 Arnaud Hemmerle , Matthias Schröter , Lucas Goehring

A new strategy with bone tissue engineering by mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on titanium implant has been dawn attention. The surface scaffold properties of titanium surface play an important role in bone regenerative potential of…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2010-05-03 Yukimichi Tamaki , Yu Kataoka , Takashi Miyazaki

Hydrogen-enhanced decohesion (HEDE) is one of the many mechanisms of hydrogen embrittlement, a phenomenon that severely impacts structural materials such as iron and iron alloys. Grain boundaries (GBs) play a critical role in this…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-03 Abril Azócar Guzmán , Rebecca Janisch

Durable interfacing of hard and soft materials is a major design challenge caused by the ensuing stress concentrations. In nature, soft-hard interfaces exhibit remarkable mechanical performance, with failures rarely happening at the…