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Gamma-ray burst (GRB) data suggest that the jets from GRBs in the high redshift universe are more narrowly collimated than those at lower redshifts. This implies that we detect relatively fewer long GRB progenitor systems (i.e. massive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-07 Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning , Jarrett L. Johnson , Aycin Aykutalp

We present adaptive optics assisted, spatially resolved spectroscopy of a sample of nine H-alpha-selected galaxies at z=0.84--2.23 drawn from the HiZELS narrow-band survey. These galaxies have star-formation rates of 1-27Mo/yr and are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-10 Mark Swinbank , David Sobral , Ian Smail , Jim Geach , Philip Best , Ian McCarthy , Rob Crain , Tom Theuns

Trends in the planet population with host star mass provide an avenue to constrain planet formation theories. We derive the planet radius distribution function for Kepler stars of different spectral types, sampling a range in host star…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Gijs D. Mulders , Ilaria Pascucci , Daniel Apai

The main aim of the present work is to derive an empirical mass-loss (ML) law for Population II stars in first and second ascent red giant branches. We used the Spitzer InfraRed Array Camera (IRAC) photometry obtained in the 3.6-8 micron…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 L. Origlia , F. R. Ferraro , S. Fabbri , F. Fusi Pecci , E. Dalessandro , R. M. Rich , E. Valenti

Many studies and simulations suggest gas-rich mergers do not contribute significantly to the overall star-formation rate and total mass function of galaxies. The velocity dispersions (sigma) of Luminous & Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-24 B. Rothberg , J. Fischer

Several recent studies have provided evidence for a `bottom-heavy' stellar initial mass function (IMF) in massive elliptical galaxies. Here we investigate the influence of the IMF shape on the recently discovered color-magnitude relation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Paul Goudfrooij , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

In this paper, I have attempted to highlight key results from deep extragalactic surveys at mid-infrared wavelengths. I discuss advances in our understanding of dust enshrouded star-formation and AGN activity at 0<z<3 from IRAS, ISO and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ranga-Ram Chary

We investigate the formation of red misfits (RM) using a cosmological, hydrodynamical simulation from the $\rm \small EAGLE$ project. Similar to observations, the RM possess less dust, higher stellar metallicities, and older stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-28 Aditya Manuwal

Magnetic fields play a role in almost all stages of stellar evolution. Most low-mass stars, including the Sun, show surface fields that are generated by dynamo processes in their convective envelopes. Intermediate-mass stars do not have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-26 D. Stello , M. Cantiello , J. Fuller , D. Huber , R. A. Garcia , T. R. Bedding , L. Bildsten , V. Silva Aguirre

Red Giant Branch (RGB) stars are overwhelmingly observed to rotate very slowly compared to main-sequence stars, but a few percent of them show rapid rotation and high activity, often as a result of tidal synchronizationn or other angular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-09 Don Dixon , Keivan G. Stassun , Robert D. Mathieu , Jamie Tayar , Lyra Cao

We review the uncertainties in high-z star-formation rate (SFR) measures and the constraints that one obtains from high-z gamma-ray burst (GRB) rates on them. We show that at the present time, the GRB rates per unit star-formation at z>3…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-20 R. Chary , P. Petitjean , B. Robertson , M. Trenti , E. Vangioni

We investigate the infrared (IR) properties of cool, evolved stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), including the red giant branch (RGB) stars and the dust-producing red supergiant (RSG) and asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars using…

We present a study of the evolutionary state of a few lithium-rich giant stars based on the Gaia DR2 parallaxes and photometry. We also investigate the chromospheric activity, the presence of a surface magnetic field, and the radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 B. F. O. Gonçalves , J. S. da Costa , L. de Almeida , M. Castro , J. -D. do Nascimento

We have tabulated lists of upper red giant, horizontal, and asymptotic giant branch (RGB, HB, AGB) stars in the globular cluster M5 that are complete to over 10' from the core for the RGB and AGB samples, and 8' for the HB sample. The large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric L. Sandquist , Michael Bolte

Globular Cluster (GC) Color-Magnitude Diagrams (CMDs) are reasonably well understood in terms of standard stellar-evolution. However, there are still some open issues, such as fully accounting for the Horizontal Branch (HB) morphology in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 M. Pasquato , A. de Luca , G. Raimondo , R. Carini , A. Moraghan , C. Chung , E. Brocato , Y. -W. Lee

Using 220 Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) redshifts and luminosities derived from the luminosity-variability relationship of Fenimore & Ramirez-Ruiz (2000), we show that there exists a significant correlation between the GRB luminosity and redshift.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning , Chris L. Fryer , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We calculated theoretical evolutionary sequences of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, including formation and evolution of dust grains in their circumstellar envelope. By considering stellar populations of the Large Magellanic Cloud…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 F. Dell'Agli , P. Ventura , R. Schneider , M. Di Criscienzo , D. A. García-Hernández , C. Rossi , E. Brocato

The amount of mass lost by stars during the red-giant branch (RGB) phase is one of the main parameters to understand and correctly model the late stages of stellar evolution. Nevertheless, a fully-comprehensive knowledge of the RGB mass…

Red supergiants (RSGs) are an evolved stage in the life of intermediate massive stars (than than 25 solar masses). For many years, their location in the H-R diagram was at variance with the evolutionary models. Using the MARCS stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Philip Massey , Emily M. Levesque , Bertrand Plez , K. A. G. Olsen

Recent observations have demonstrated a significant growth in the integrated stellar mass of the red sequence since z=1, dominated by a steadily increasing number of galaxies with stellar masses M* < 10^11 M_sun. In this paper, we use the…