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We introduce \textbf{LongInsightBench}, the first benchmark designed to assess models' ability to understand long videos, with a focus on human language, viewpoints, actions, and other contextual elements, while integrating \textbf{visual,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-22 ZhaoYang Han , Qihan Lin , Hao Liang , Bowen Chen , Zhou Liu , Wentao Zhang

Processing long videos with multimodal large language models (MLLMs) poses a significant computational challenge, as the model's self-attention mechanism scales quadratically with the number of video tokens, resulting in high computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Kaibin Wang , Mingbao Lin

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in text understanding, which has paved the way for their expansion into video LLMs (Vid-LLMs) to analyze video data. However, current Vid-LLMs struggle to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Ming Nie , Dan Ding , Chunwei Wang , Yuanfan Guo , Jianhua Han , Hang Xu , Li Zhang

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on tasks such as video captioning and visual question answering. However, their growing scale and video-level inputs lead to significant computational and memory overhead,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Chiyue Wei , Cong Guo , Junyao Zhang , Haoxuan Shan , Yifan Xu , Ziyue Zhang , Yudong Liu , Qinsi Wang , Changchun Zhou , Hai "Helen" Li , Yiran Chen

Video captioning models convert frames into visual tokens and generate descriptions with large language models (LLMs). Since encoding all frames is prohibitively expensive, uniform sampling is the default choice, but it enforces equal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Lianying Chao , Linfeng Yin , Peiyu Ren , Yifan Jiang , Qiaoyu Ren , Dingcheng Shan , Jing-cheng Pang , Sijie Wu , Xubin Li , Kai Zhang , Xin Chen

Recent advancements in video understanding within visual large language models (VLLMs) have led to notable progress. However, the complexity of video data and contextual processing limitations still hinder long-video comprehension. A common…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Yanan Guo , Wenhui Dong , Jun Song , Shiding Zhu , Xuan Zhang , Hanqing Yang , Yingbo Wang , Yang Du , Xianing Chen , Bo Zheng

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) demonstrate exceptional performance in vision-language tasks, yet their processing of long videos is constrained by input context length and high computational costs. Sparse frame sampling thus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Jianxiang He , Meisheng Hong , Jungang Li , Weiyu Guo , Xuming Hu , Hui Xiong

Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) struggle with long videos due to the need for excessive visual tokens. These tokens exceed massively the context length of MLLMs, resulting in filled by redundant task-irrelevant shots. How to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Jian Hu , Zixu Cheng , Chenyang Si , Wei Li , Shaogang Gong

Training-free video understanding leverages the strong image comprehension capabilities of pre-trained vision language models (VLMs) by treating a video as a sequence of static frames, thus obviating the need for costly video-specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Baiyang Song , Jun Peng , Yuxin Zhang , Guangyao Chen , Feidiao Yang , Jianyuan Guo

Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) have shown strong video understanding, yet their application to long-form videos remains constrained by limited context windows. A common workaround is to compress long videos into a handful of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Yun Wang , Long Zhang , Jingren Liu , Jiaqi Yan , Zhanjie Zhang , Jiahao Zheng , Ao Ma , Run Ling , Xun Yang , Dapeng Wu , Xiangyu Chen , Xuelong Li

Recent advancements in video large language models (Video LLMs) have significantly advanced the field of video question answering (VideoQA). While existing methods perform well on short videos, they often struggle with long-range reasoning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Mustafa Chasmai , Gauri Jagatap , Gouthaman KV , Grant Van Horn , Subhransu Maji , Andrea Fanelli

Large Language Models (LLMs) have allowed recent LLM-based approaches to achieve excellent performance on long-video understanding benchmarks. We investigate how extensive world knowledge and strong reasoning skills of underlying LLMs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Kanchana Ranasinghe , Xiang Li , Kumara Kahatapitiya , Michael S. Ryoo

The remarkable natural language understanding, reasoning, and generation capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have made them attractive for application to video understanding, utilizing video tokens as contextual input. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Jiaqi Xu , Cuiling Lan , Wenxuan Xie , Xuejin Chen , Yan Lu

Understanding long-form videos remains a significant challenge for vision--language models (VLMs) due to their extensive temporal length and high information density. Most current multimodal large language models (MLLMs) rely on uniform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Xian Zhang , Zexi Wu , Zinuo Li , Hongming Xu , Luqi Gong , Farid Boussaid , Naoufel Werghi , Mohammed Bennamoun

This paper addresses the critical and underexplored challenge of long video understanding with low computational budgets. We propose LongVideo-R1, an active, reasoning-equipped multimodal large language model (MLLM) agent designed for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Jihao Qiu , Lingxi Xie , Xinyue Huo , Qi Tian , Qixiang Ye

Although long-video understanding demands that models capture hierarchical temporal information -- from clip (seconds) and shot (tens of seconds) to event (minutes) and story (hours) -- existing benchmarks either neglect this multi-scale…

Efficiently understanding long-form videos remains a fundamental challenge for multimodal large language models (MLLMs). In this paper, we present MLLM-Sampler Joint Evolution (MSJoE), a novel framework that jointly evolves the MLLM and a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Wenhui Tan , Xiaoyi Yu , Jiaze Li , Yijing Chen , Jianzhong Ju , Zhenbo Luo , Ruihua Song , Jian Luan

Vision language models (VLMs) demonstrate strong capabilities in jointly processing visual and textual data. However, they often incur substantial computational overhead due to redundant visual information, particularly in long-form video…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Yudong Liu , Jingwei Sun , Yueqian Lin , Jingyang Zhang , Ming Yin , Qinsi Wang , Jianyi Zhang , Hai Li , Yiran Chen

Long video understanding remains challenging for Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) due to high memory costs and context-length limits. Prior approaches mitigate this by scoring and selecting frames/tokens within short clips, but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Haozhe Qi , Kevin Qu , Mahdi Rad , Rui Wang , Alexander Mathis , Marc Pollefeys

Selecting informative frames from long videos is a combinatorial problem that existing methods address either through efficient heuristics without explicit modeling of query-conditioned temporal structure, or through multi stage retrieval…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Mehrajul Abadin Miraj , Abdul Mohaimen Al Radi , Shariful Islam Rayhan , Md. Tanvir Alam , Ismat Rahman , Yu Tian , Md Mosaddek Khan