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This paper presents the catalogue and the method of determination of averaged quadratic effective magnetic fields B_e for 596 main sequence and giant stars. the catalogue is based on measurements of the stellar effective (or mean…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. D. Bychkov , L. V. Bychkova , J. Madej

It is shown that in strongly magnetized neutron stars, there exist upper limits of magnetic field strength, beyond which the self energies for both neutron and proton components of neutron star matter become complex in nature. As a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Somenath Chakrabarty

Our main goal in this work is to study magnetized neutron stars by using a fully general$-$relativity approach presented in the LORENE package\footnote{http://www.lorene.obspm.fr}. Here we have adopted a non-uniform magnetic field profile…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Bruno Franzon , Stefan Schramm

Supermagnified stars are gravitationally lensed individual stars that are located close to a caustic of a lensing galaxy cluster, and have their flux magnified by a large enough factor (typically ~ 1000) to make them detectable with present…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-04 Claudi Vall Müller , Jordi Miralda-Escudé

In this work, we investigate hot, isentropic compact stars in the limiting cases of static and maximally rotating configurations, focusing on how variations in the symmetry energy of the equation of state derived from covariant density…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-02 Stefanos Tsiopelas , Armen Sedrakian , Micaela Oertel

Studies of the magnetic characteristics of massive stars have recently received significant attention because they are progenitors of highly magnetised compact objects. Stars initially more massive than about 8M_sun leave behind neutron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-31 S. Hubrig , M. Schöller , S. P. Jarvinen , A. Cikota , M. Abdul-Masih , A. Escorza , R. Jayaraman

Maximum disc decompositions of rotation curves place a dynamical upper limit to the mass attributable to stars in galaxies. The precise definition of this term, however, can be vague and varies in usage. We develop an algorithm to robustly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-31 Nathaniel Starkman , Stacy McGaugh , Federico Lelli , James Schombert

The hypernuclear matter is studied within the relativistic Hartree-Fock theory employing several parametrizations of the hypernuclear density functional with density-dependent couplings. The equations of state and compositions of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-16 Jia Jie Li , Wen Hui Long , Armen Sedrakian

We investigate whether magnetic tension can define the masses of forming stars by holding up the subcritical envelope of a molecular cloud that suffers gravitational collapse of its supercritical core. We perform an equilibrium analysis of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Frank H. Shu , Zhi-Yun Li , Anthony Allen

We consider the mechanical equilibrium and stability of matter trapped in the magnetosphere of a rapidly rotating star. Assuming a dipolar magnetic field and arbitrary inclination of the magnetic axis with respect to the axis of rotation we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Preuss , M. Schuessler , V. Holzwarth , S. K. Solanki

A flexible spectral code for the study of general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics is presented. Aiming at investigating the physics of slowly rotating magnetized compact stars, this new code makes use of various physically motivated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Bonazzola , L. Villain , M. Bejger

We construct a new equation of state for the baryonic matter under an intense magnetic field within the framework of covariant density functional theory. The composition of matter includes hyperons as well as $ \Delta$-resonances. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-16 Vivek Baruah Thapa , Monika Sinha , Jia-Jie Li , Armen Sedrakian

Evidence from the analysis of eclipsing binary systems revealed that late-type stars are larger and cooler than predicted by models, and that this is probably caused by stellar magnetic activity. In this work, we revisit this problem taking…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-13 J. C. Morales , I. Ribas , Á. Giménez , D. Baroch

We present the largest sample of high-mass star-forming regions observed using submillimetre imaging polarimetry. The data were taken using SCUBA in conjunction with the polarimeter on the JCMT in Hawaii. In total, 16 star forming regions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. L. Curran , A. Chrysostomou

The system TIC 470710327 is comprised of three main-sequence OB stars, with an inner compact 1.10 d eclipsing binary and a non-eclipsing tertiary on a 52.04 d orbit. With the tertiary mass of 14.5-16 $M_{\odot}$ and both components in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-20 S. Hubrig , A. Vigna-Gómez , S. P. Järvinen , M. Schöller , I. Ilyin

We construct equilibrium models of compact stars using a realistic equation of state and obtain the density range occupied by the proton superconductor in strong $B$-fields. We do so by combining the density profiles of our models with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-26 Monika Sinha , Armen Sedrakian

A relativistic version of Pauli paramagnetism for $n-p-e$ system inside a strongly magnetized neutron star has been developed. An analytical expressions for the saturation value of magnetic field strength for each of these constituents at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Soma Mandal , Somenath Chakrabarty

We investigate the emission of rotating magnetized neutron stars due to the acceleration and radiation of particles in the relativistic wind and in the magnetotail of the star. We consider that the charged particles are accelerated by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. M. Romanova , G. A. Chulsky , R. V. E. Lovelace

In this work, we study the effects of strong magnetic field configurations on the population of neutron stars. The stellar matter is described within a relativistic mean field formalism which considers many-body force contributions in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 R. O. Gomes , V. Dexheimer , B. Franzon , S. Schramm

The relativistic multipole moments provide a key ingredient to characterize the gravitational field around compact astrophysical objects. They play a crucial role in the description of the orbital evolution of coalescing binary systems and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-22 Massimo Vaglio , Costantino Pacilio , Andrea Maselli , Paolo Pani