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Similarity-based vector search underpins many important applications, but a key challenge is processing massive vector datasets (e.g., in TBs). To reduce costs, some systems utilize SSDs as the primary data storage. They employ a proximity…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Peiqi Yin , Xiao Yan , Qihui Zhou , Hui Li , Xiaolu Li , Lin Zhang , Meiling Wang , Xin Yao , James Cheng

Feature selection eliminates redundancy among features to improve downstream task performance while reducing computational overhead. Existing methods often struggle to capture intricate feature interactions and adapt across diverse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Rui Liu , Tao Zhe , Yanjie Fu , Feng Xia , Ted Senator , Dongjie Wang

Constructing latent vector representation for nodes in a network through embedding models has shown its practicality in many graph analysis applications, such as node classification, clustering, and link prediction. However, despite the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Quan Li , Kristanto Sean Njotoprawiro , Hammad Haleem , Qiaoan Chen , Chris Yi , Xiaojuan Ma

Modern data often arises with multiple modalities. For example, covariates and a network are observed on the same subjects, and both contain useful information. Effectively integrating these modalities is important and challenging,…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-25 Tao Shen , Wanjie Wang

Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANNS) is essential for various data-intensive applications, including recommendation systems, image retrieval, and machine learning. Scaling ANNS to handle billions of high-dimensional vectors on a…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Qian Xu , Feng Zhang , Chengxi Li , Lei Cao , Zheng Chen , Jidong Zhai , Xiaoyong Du

What is the state of the art in continual machine learning? Although a natural question for predominant static benchmarks, the notion to train systems in a lifelong manner entails a plethora of additional challenges with respect to set-up…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Martin Mundt , Steven Lang , Quentin Delfosse , Kristian Kersting

Tensor network methods provide a scalable solution to represent high-dimensional data. However, their efficacy is often limited by static, expert-defined structures that fail to adapt to evolving data correlations. We address this…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Zheng Guo , Aditya Deshpande , Xinyu Wang , Brian C. Kiedrowski , Alex A. Gorodetsky

The increasing complexity and scale of scientific datasets demand advanced tools for efficient discovery and exploration. Traditional search systems often fall short in addressing the multidimensional nature of data and their intricate…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Pawandeep Kaur Betz , Tobias Hecking , Andreas Gerndt

Deep hashing, due to its low cost and efficient retrieval advantages, is widely valued in cross-modal retrieval. However, existing cross-modal hashing methods either explore the relationships between data points, which inevitably leads to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Hao Chen , Lei Zhu , Xinghui Zhu

Hybrid search, which jointly optimizes vector similarity and structured predicate filtering, has become a fundamental building block for modern AI-driven systems. While recent predicate-aware ANN indices improve filtering efficiency on…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Xinkui Zhao , Hengxuan Lou , Yifan Zhang , Junjie Dai , Shuiguang Deng , Jianwei Yin

Text embedding models enable semantic search, powering several NLP applications like Retrieval Augmented Generation by efficient information retrieval (IR). However, text embedding models are commonly studied in scenarios where the training…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Dipam Goswami , Liying Wang , Bartłomiej Twardowski , Joost van de Weijer

Efficiently computing group aggregations (i.e., GROUP BY) on modern architectures is critical for analytic database systems. Hash-based approaches in today's engines predominantly use a partitioned approach, in which incoming data is…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Daniel Xue , Ryan Marcus

The search of information in large text repositories has been plagued by the so-called document-query vocabulary gap, i.e. the semantic discordance between the contents in the stored document entities on the one hand and the human query on…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Bhawani Selvaretnam , Mohammed Belkhatir

Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANNS) underpins modern applications such as information retrieval and recommendation. With the rapid growth of vector data, efficient indexing for real-time vector search has become rudimentary. Existing…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Yuchen Peng , Dingyu Yang , Zhongle Xie , Ji Sun , Lidan Shou , Ke Chen , Gang Chen

Real-world information needs require access to structurally diverse knowledge sources, from unstructured text and relational tables to knowledge graphs and property graphs. Existing retrievers, however, operate over one source at a time…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Jinheon Baek , Soyeong Jeong , Sangwoo Park , Woongyeong Yeo , Minki Kang , Patara Trirat , Heejun Lee , Sung Ju Hwang

Accessing suitable datasets is critical for research and development in recommender systems. However, finding datasets that match specific recommendation task or domains remains a challenge due to scattered sources and inconsistent…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Xinyang Shao , Tri Kurniawan Wijaya

The explosive growth of multimodal data - spanning text, image, video, spatial, and relational modalities, coupled with the need for real-time semantic search and retrieval over these data - has outpaced the capabilities of existing…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Jingyi Yang , Songsong Mo , Jiachen Shi , Zihao Yu , Kunhao Shi , Xuchen Ding , Gao Cong

We provide a reproducible, end-to-end demonstration of vector search with OpenAI embeddings using Lucene on the popular MS MARCO passage ranking test collection. The main goal of our work is to challenge the prevailing narrative that a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Jimmy Lin , Ronak Pradeep , Tommaso Teofili , Jasper Xian

Organizations are starting to realize of the combined power of data and data-driven algorithmic models to gain insights, situational awareness, and advance their mission. A common challenge to gaining insights is connecting inherently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Benjamin Ortiz , David Lindenbaum , Joseph Nassar , Brendan Lammers , John Wahl , Robert Mangum , Margaret Smith , Marc Bosch

Visual relation detection methods rely on object information extracted from RGB images such as 2D bounding boxes, feature maps, and predicted class probabilities. We argue that depth maps can additionally provide valuable information on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Sahand Sharifzadeh , Sina Moayed Baharlou , Max Berrendorf , Rajat Koner , Volker Tresp
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