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Magnetic fields are ubiquitous in active cool stars but they are in general complex and weak. Current Zeeman Doppler imaging (ZDI) studies of cool star magnetic fields chiefly employ circular polarization observations because linear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Lisa Rosén , Oleg Kochukhov , Gregg A. Wade

The magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars of the upper main sequence exhibit strong, globally-organised magnetic fields which are inclined to the rotational axis and facilitate the development of surface abundance inhomogeneities…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-03 Martin Netopil , Ernst Paunzen , Stefan Hümmerich , Klaus Bernhard

Zeeman-Doppler imaging is a spectropolarimetric technique that is used to map the large-scale surface magnetic fields of stars. These maps in turn are used to study the structure of the stars' coronae and winds. This method, however, misses…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 P. Lang , M. Jardine , J. Morin , J-F. Donati , S. Jeffers , A. A. Vidotto , R. Fares

Late-type stars in general possess complicated magnetic surface fields which makes their detection and in particular their modeling and reconstruction challenging. In this work we present a new Zeeman-Doppler imaging code which is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-03 T. A. Carroll , M. Kopf , I. Ilyin , K. G. Strassmeier

Zeeman-Doppler imaging (ZDI) is used to study the surface magnetic field topology of stars, based on high-resolution spectropolarimetric time series observations. Multiple ZDI inversions have been conducted for the early B-type star tau…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Jennifer Rosina Andersson , Oleg Kochukhov , Zheng Zhao , Jens Sjölund

Until recently, many of the dozens of quantitative predictions of the ambipolar-diffusion theory of gravitational fragmentation (or core formation) of molecular clouds have been confirmed by observations and, just as importantly, no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-30 Telemachos Ch. Mouschovias , Konstantinos Tassis

The brightest magnetic chemically peculiar stars theta Aur and eps UMa were targeted by numerous studies of their photometric and spectroscopic variability. Detailed maps of chemical abundance spots were repeatedly derived for both stars.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 O. Kochukhov , M. Shultz , C. Neiner

We present the results of mapping the HgMn star AR Aur using the Doppler Imaging technique for several elements and discuss the obtained distributions in the framework of a magnetic field topology.

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. S. Savanov , S. Hubrig , J. F. Gonzalez , M. Schoeller

This paper presents the catalogue and the method of determination of averaged quadratic effective magnetic fields B_e for 596 main sequence and giant stars. the catalogue is based on measurements of the stellar effective (or mean…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. D. Bychkov , L. V. Bychkova , J. Madej

The observation of the polarization emerging from a rotating star at different phases opens up the possibility to map the magnetic field in the stellar surface thanks to the well-known Zeeman Doppler Imaging. When the magnetic field is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. J. Martínez González , A. Asensio Ramos

The paper presents the first results of the ongoing spectropolarimetric monitoring of magnetic fields of stars, whose chemically peculiar nature has been previously revealed with the 1-m SAO RAS telescope. We selected the sample candidates…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 I. A. Yakunin , E. A. Semenko , I. I. Romanyuk , A. V. Moiseeva , V. N. Aitov

We present preliminary results from a programme aimed at acquiring linear spectropolarimetry of magnetic A and B stars. Linear polarization in the spectral lines of these objects is due to the Zeeman effect, and should provide detailed new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 G. A. Wade , J. -F. Donati , G. Mathys , N. Piskunov

The influence of a magnetic field on the broadening of spectral lines and transition arrays in complex spectra is investigated. The anomalous absorption or emission Zeeman pattern is a superposition of many profiles with different relative…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Jean-Christophe Pain , Franck Gilleron

The possibility of identifying co-natal stars that have dispersed into the Galactic disc based on chemistry only is called strong chemical tagging. Its feasibility has been debated for a long time, with the promise of reconstructing the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-27 L. Casamiquela , A. Castro-Ginard , F. Anders , C. Soubiran

Numerical models for the atmospheres of magnetic ApBp stars have in the past dealt only with centred dipole magnetic field geometries. These models include atomic diffusion that stratifies the abundances of metals according to the local…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 G. Alecian , M. J. Stift

We present the first magnetic Doppler images of a rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) star. We deduce information about magnetic field geometry and abundance distributions of a number of chemical elements on the surface of the hitherto best…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 T. Lüftinger , O. Kochukhov , T. Ryabchikova , N. Piskunov , W. W. Weiss , I. Ilyin

I review the method of Doppler tomography which translates binary-star line profiles taken at a series of orbital phases into a distribution of emission over the binary. I begin with a discussion of the basic principles behind Doppler…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. R. Marsh

A portion of the upper main-sequence stars, called chemically peculiar (CP) stars, show significant abundance anomalies mainly due to atomic diffusion of chemical elements within the stellar atmospheres of these stars. Slowly rotating CP…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-09 Viktor Khalack , Francis LeBlanc , Oleksandr Kobzar

Context. Recent high angular resolution polarimetric continuum observations of circumstellar disks provide new insights into their magnetic field. However, direct constraints are limited to the plane of sky component of the magnetic field.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-22 R. Brauer , S. Wolf , M. Flock

Invertible compositions of one-dimensional maps are studied which are assumed to include maps with non-positive Schwarzian derivative and others whose sum of distortions is bounded. If the assumptions of the Koebe principle hold, we show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Grzegorz Swiatek