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A Haldane conjecture is revealed for spin-singlet charge modes in 2N-component fermionic cold atoms loaded into a one-dimensional optical lattice. By means of a low-energy approach and DMRG calculations, we show the emergence of gapless and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-25 H. Nonne , P. Lecheminant , S. Capponi , G. Roux , E. Boulat

We show that atoms trapped in micro-cavities that interact via exchange of virtual photons can model an anisotropic Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain in an external magnetic field. All parameters of the effective Hamiltonian can individually be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael J. Hartmann , Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Martin B. Plenio

We consider an expansion of the ground state wavefunction of quantum lattice many-body systems in a basis whose states are tensor products of block-spin wavefunctions. We demonstrate by applying the method to the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Monthoux

We have considered the $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model in two dimensions, with an additional Ising \nnn interaction. Antiferromagnetic \nnn interactions will lead to frustration, and the system responds with flipping the spins…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Hove , A. Sudbø

Topological Kondo insulators are strongly correlated materials, where itinerant electrons hybridize with localized spins giving rise to a topologically non-trivial band structure. Here we use non-perturbative bosonization and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Alejandro M. Lobos , Ariel O. Dobry , Victor Galitski

We study the spin exchange between two electrons localized in separate quantum dots in graphene. The electronic states in the conduction band are coupled indirectly by tunneling to a common continuum of delocalized states in the valence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Matthias Braun , P. R. Struck , Guido Burkard

The rich phase diagram of quantum spin-ladder systems has attracted much attention in the theoretical literature. The progress in experimental realisations of this fascinating physics however has been much slower. While materials with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-05 Victoria Mazo , Chia-Wei Huang , Efrat Shimshoni , Sam T. Carr , H. A. Fertig

We propose how to form spin qubits in graphene. A crucial requirement to achieve this goal is to find quantum dot states where the usual valley degeneracy in bulk graphene is lifted. We show that this problem can be avoided in quantum dots…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Trauzettel , Denis V. Bulaev , Daniel Loss , Guido Burkard

We investigate quantum phase transitions in ladders of spin 1/2 particles by engineering suitable matrix product states for these ladders. We take into account both discrete and continuous symmetries and provide general classes of such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Asoudeh , V. Karimipour , A. Sadrolashrafi

The states of two electrons in tunnel-coupled semiconductor quantum dots can be effectively described in terms of a two-spin Hamiltonian with an isotropic Heisenberg interaction. A similar description needs to be generalized in the case of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Andrea Secchi , Laura Bellentani , Andrea Bertoni , Filippo Troiani

The study of the Ashkin-Teller model (ATM) of spin-3/2 on a hypercubic lattice is undertaken via Monte Carlo simulation. The phase diagrams are displayed and discussed in the physical parameter space. Rich physical properties are recovered,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-23 R. Boudefla , S. Bekhechi , F. Hontinfinde

Adsorbate engineering offers a seemingly simple approach to tailor spin-orbit interactions in atomically thin materials and thus to unlock the much sought-after topological insulating phases in two dimensions. However, the observation of an…

We propose a method for controllable generation of non-local entangled pairs using spinor atoms loaded in an optical superlattice. Our scheme iteratively increases the distance between entangled atoms by controlling the coupling between the…

We report on the emergence of a highly non-classical collective behavior in quantum parametric oscillators, which we name quantum hyperspin, induced by a tailored nonlinear interaction. This is the second quantized version of classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-18 Marcello Calvanese Strinati , Claudio Conti

We model a spin-phase transition in a two-dimensional square array, or a lateral superlattice, of quantum rings in an external perpendicular homogeneous magnetic field. The electron system is placed in a circular cylindrical far-infrared…

The spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the pyrochlore lattice is an iconic frustrated three-dimensional spin system with a rich phase diagram. Besides hosting several ordered phases, the model is debated to possess a spin-liquid ground state when…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-16 Nikita Astrakhantsev , Tom Westerhout , Apoorv Tiwari , Kenny Choo , Ao Chen , Mark H. Fischer , Giuseppe Carleo , Titus Neupert

We study experimentally a system comprised of linear chains of spin-1/2 nuclei that provides a test-bed for multi-body dynamics and quantum information processing. This system is a paradigm for a new class of quantum information devices…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paola Cappellaro , Chandrasekhar Ramanathan , David G. Cory

Spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic frustrated spin chain systems display exotic ground states with unconventional excitations and distinct quantum phase transitions as the ratio of next-nearest-neighbor to nearest-neighbor coupling is…

We show that a honeycomb lattice of Heisenberg spin-$1/2$ chains with three-spin junction interactions allows for controlled analytical studies of chiral spin liquids (CSLs). Tuning these interactions to a chiral fixed point, we find a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-26 Gabriel Ferraz , Flavia B. Ramos , Reinhold Egger , Rodrigo G. Pereira

Utilizing an adiabatic approximation method a bipartite qudit-oscillator Hamiltonian is explicitly studied for low spin values in both strong and ultrastrong coupling regimes. The quasiprobability densities on the hybrid factorized phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 M. Balamurugan , R. Chakrabarti , B. Virgin Jenisha , V. Yogesh
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