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In this work we analyze the simultaneous emergence of diffusive energy transport and local thermalization in a nonequilibrium one-dimensional quantum system, as a result of integrability breaking. Specifically, we discuss the local…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-21 J. J. Mendoza-Arenas , S. R. Clark , D. Jaksch

The problem of characterizing low-temperature spin dynamics in antiferromagnetic spin chains has so far remained elusive. We reinvestigate it by focusing on isotropic antiferromagnetic chains whose low-energy effective field theory is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-06 Jacopo De Nardis , Marko Medenjak , Christoph Karrasch , Enej Ilievski

Anomalous finite-temperature transport has recently been observed in numerical studies of various integrable models in one dimension; these models share the feature of being invariant under a continuous non-abelian global symmetry. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-04 Enej Ilievski , Jacopo De Nardis , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Romain Vasseur , Brayden Ware

Understanding universal aspects of quantum dynamics is an unresolved problem in statistical mechanics. In particular, the spin dynamics of the 1D Heisenberg model were conjectured to belong to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-08 Eliott Rosenberg , Trond Andersen , Rhine Samajdar , Andre Petukhov , Jesse Hoke , Dmitry Abanin , Andreas Bengtsson , Ilya Drozdov , Catherine Erickson , Paul Klimov , Xiao Mi , Alexis Morvan , Matthew Neeley , Charles Neill , Rajeev Acharya , Richard Allen , Kyle Anderson , Markus Ansmann , Frank Arute , Kunal Arya , Abraham Asfaw , Juan Atalaya , Joseph Bardin , A. Bilmes , Gina Bortoli , Alexandre Bourassa , Jenna Bovaird , Leon Brill , Michael Broughton , Bob B. Buckley , David Buell , Tim Burger , Brian Burkett , Nicholas Bushnell , Juan Campero , Hung-Shen Chang , Zijun Chen , Benjamin Chiaro , Desmond Chik , Josh Cogan , Roberto Collins , Paul Conner , William Courtney , Alexander Crook , Ben Curtin , Dripto Debroy , Alexander Del Toro Barba , Sean Demura , Agustin Di Paolo , Andrew Dunsworth , Clint Earle , E. Farhi , Reza Fatemi , Vinicius Ferreira , Leslie Flores , Ebrahim Forati , Austin Fowler , Brooks Foxen , Gonzalo Garcia , Élie Genois , William Giang , Craig Gidney , Dar Gilboa , Marissa Giustina , Raja Gosula , Alejandro Grajales Dau , Jonathan Gross , Steve Habegger , Michael Hamilton , Monica Hansen , Matthew Harrigan , Sean Harrington , Paula Heu , Gordon Hill , Markus Hoffmann , Sabrina Hong , Trent Huang , Ashley Huff , William Huggins , Lev Ioffe , Sergei Isakov , Justin Iveland , Evan Jeffrey , Zhang Jiang , Cody Jones , Pavol Juhas , D. Kafri , Tanuj Khattar , Mostafa Khezri , Mária Kieferová , Seon Kim , Alexei Kitaev , Andrey Klots , Alexander Korotkov , Fedor Kostritsa , John Mark Kreikebaum , David Landhuis , Pavel Laptev , Kim Ming Lau , Lily Laws , Joonho Lee , Kenneth Lee , Yuri Lensky , Brian Lester , Alexander Lill , Wayne Liu , William P. Livingston , A. Locharla , Salvatore Mandrà , Orion Martin , Steven Martin , Jarrod McClean , Matthew McEwen , Seneca Meeks , Kevin Miao , Amanda Mieszala , Shirin Montazeri , Ramis Movassagh , Wojciech Mruczkiewicz , Ani Nersisyan , Michael Newman , Jiun How Ng , Anthony Nguyen , Murray Nguyen , M. Niu , Thomas O'Brien , Seun Omonije , Alex Opremcak , Rebecca Potter , Leonid Pryadko , Chris Quintana , David Rhodes , Charles Rocque , N. Rubin , Negar Saei , Daniel Sank , Kannan Sankaragomathi , Kevin Satzinger , Henry Schurkus , Christopher Schuster , Michael Shearn , Aaron Shorter , Noah Shutty , Vladimir Shvarts , Volodymyr Sivak , Jindra Skruzny , Clarke Smith , Rolando Somma , George Sterling , Doug Strain , Marco Szalay , Douglas Thor , Alfredo Torres , Guifre Vidal , Benjamin Villalonga , Catherine Vollgraff Heidweiller , Theodore White , Bryan Woo , Cheng Xing , Jamie Yao , Ping Yeh , Juhwan Yoo , Grayson Young , Adam Zalcman , Yaxing Zhang , Ningfeng Zhu , Nicholas Zobrist , Hartmut Neven , Ryan Babbush , Dave Bacon , Sergio Boixo , Jeremy Hilton , Erik Lucero , Anthony Megrant , Julian Kelly , Yu Chen , Vadim Smelyanskiy , Vedika Khemani , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Tomaž Prosen , Pedram Roushan

Describing open quantum systems in terms of effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonians gives rise to non-unitary time evolution. In this paper, we study the impact of non-unitary dynamics on the emergent hydrodynamics in quantum systems with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-10 Dylan E. Mahoney , Jonas Richter

It has been conjectured that transport in integrable one-dimensional (1D) systems is necessarily ballistic. The large diffusive response seen experimentally in nearly ideal realizations of the S=1/2 1D Heisenberg model is therefore puzzling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-01 J. Sirker , R. G. Pereira , I. Affleck

We revisit the integrability of quantum circuits constructed from two-qubit unitary gates $U$ that satisfy the Yang-Baxter equation. A brickwork arrangement of $U$ typically corresponds to an integrable Trotterization of some Hamiltonian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-09 Chiara Paletta , Urban Duh , Balázs Pozsgay , Lenart Zadnik

We investigate finite temperature spin transport in one spatial dimension by considering the spin-spin correlation function of the Hubbard model in the limiting case of infinitely strong repulsion. We find that in the absence of bias the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-30 Oleksandr Gamayun , Arthur Hutsalyuk , Balázs Pozsgay , Mikhail B. Zvonarev

We address spin transport in the easy-axis Heisenberg spin chain subject to integrability-breaking perturbations. We find that spin transport is subdiffusive with dynamical exponent $z=4$ up to a timescale that is parametrically long in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-23 Jacopo De Nardis , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Romain Vasseur , Brayden Ware

Although integrable spin chains only host ballistically propagating particles they can still feature diffusive spin transport. This diffusive spin transport originates from quasiparticle charge fluctuations inherited from the initial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-19 Hansveer Singh , Michael H. Kolodrubetz , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Romain Vasseur

This paper concerns with the time-reversal characteristics of intrinsic normal diffusion in quantum systems. Time-reversible properties are quantified by the time-reversal test; the system evolved in the forward direction for a certain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Hiroaki S. Yamada , Kensuke S. Ikeda

Thermodynamics of quantum coherence has attracted growing attention recently, where the thermodynamic advantage of quantum superposition is characterized in terms of quantum thermodynamics. We investigate thermodynamic effects of quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-25 Yûto Murashita , Zongping Gong , Yuto Ashida , Masahito Ueda

Quantum mechanics still provides new unexpected effects when considering the transport of energy and information. Models of continuous time quantum walks, which implicitly use time-reversal symmetric Hamiltonians, have been intensely used…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-23 Zoltan Zimboras , Mauro Faccin , Zoltan Kadar , James Whitfield , Ben Lanyon , Jacob Biamonte

We study energy transport in XXZ spin chains driven to nonequilibrium configurations by thermal reservoirs of different temperatures at the boundaries. We discuss the transition between diffusive and subdiffusive transport regimes in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-03-25 Juan Jose Mendoza-Arenas , Marko Znidaric , Vipin Kerala Varma , John Goold , Stephen R. Clark , Antonello Scardicchio

The fluctuation-dissipation theorem is a hallmark of equilibrium system that stem from their time-reversal symmetry. In many non-equilibrium systems, in particular active ones, extensions and explicit violations of this theorem are used to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-06 Mathias Casiulis , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

Driven-dissipative quantum systems generically do not satisfy simple notions of detailed balance based on the time symmetry of correlation functions. We show that such systems can nonetheless exhibit a hidden time-reversal symmetry which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 David Roberts , Andrew Lingenfelter , Aashish Clerk

For a scalar theory with a global $O(N)$ symmetry, when $N=2$ a spatially inhomogeneous condensate arises when the term in the Lagrangian with two spatial derivatives has a negative coefficient. If the condensate for such a chiral spiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 Robert D. Pisarski , Alexei M. Tsvelik , Semeon Valgushev

Time-reversibility measured by the deviation of the perturbed time-reversed motion from the unperturbed one is examined for normal quantum diffusion exhibited by four classes of quantum maps with contrastive physical nature. Irrespective of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-19 Hiroaki S. Yamada , Kensuke S. Ikeda

We address the nature of spin transport in the integrable XXZ spin chain, focusing on the isotropic Heisenberg limit. We calculate the diffusion constant using a kinetic picture based on generalized hydrodynamics combined with Gaussian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-02 Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Romain Vasseur

The PXP chain was recently shown to exhibit superdiffusive energy transport with Kardar-Parisi-Zhang-like scaling, $z\approx3/2$, joining a growing number of spin chains with this exponent. An understanding of how this anomalous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-27 Shengtao Jiang , Jean-Yves Desaules , Marko Ljubotina , Thomas Scaffidi