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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects the brain connectivity at different levels. Nonetheless, non-invasively distinguishing such effects using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains very challenging to machine learning diagnostic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Ismail Bilgen , Goktug Guvercin , Islem Rekik

Large language models (LLMs) have significantly advanced natural language processing, particularly through the integration of external tools and APIs. However, their effectiveness is frequently hampered by parameter mis-filling during tool…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Yue Cui , Liuyi Yao , Shuchang Tao , Weijie Shi , Yaliang Li , Bolin Ding , Xiaofang Zhou

Evaluating large language models (LLMs) typically requires thousands of benchmark items, making the process expensive, slow, and increasingly impractical at scale. Existing evaluation protocols rely on average accuracy over fixed item sets,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Peiyu Li , Xiuxiu Tang , Si Chen , Ying Cheng , Ronald Metoyer , Ting Hua , Nitesh V. Chawla

Automatic Emotion Detection (ED) aims to build systems to identify users' emotions automatically. This field has the potential to enhance HCI, creating an individualised experience for the user. However, ED systems tend to perform poorly on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Annanda Sousa , Karen Young , Mathieu D'aquin , Manel Zarrouk , Jennifer Holloway

Machine learning methods have shown large potential for the automatic early diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). However, some machine learning methods based on imaging data have poor interpretability because it is usually unclear how…

A great deal of effort has been devoted to discovering a particular genetic disorder, but its classification across a broad spectrum of disorder classes and types remains elusive. Early diagnosis of genetic disorders enables timely…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Abu Bakar Siddik , Faisal R. Badal , Afroza Islam

Computerized adaptive tests (CATs) play a crucial role in educational assessment and diagnostic screening in behavioral health. Unlike traditional linear tests that administer a fixed set of pre-assembled items, CATs adaptively tailor the…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-11 Jiguang Li , Robert Gibbons , Veronika Rockova

Autism spectrum disorder is one of the leading neurodevelopmental disorders in our world, present in over 1% of the population and rapidly increasing in prevalence, yet the condition lacks a robust, objective, and efficient diagnostic.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-04 Annie Adhikary

Accurate diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) based on neuroimaging data has significant implications, as extracting useful information from neuroimaging data for ASD detection is challenging. Even though machine learning techniques…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Ruimin Ma , Yanlin Wang , Yanjie Wei , Yi Pan

Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (or ASD), is a neurological disorder. Its main symptoms include difficulty in (verbal and/or non-verbal) communication, and rigid/repetitive behavior. These symptoms are often indistinguishable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Asha Rani , Pankaj Yadav , Yashaswi Verma

Semi-supervised anomaly detection (AD) has shown great promise by effectively leveraging limited labeled data. However, existing methods are typically structured around scoring individual points or simple pairs. Such {point- or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Jianling Gao , Chongyang Tao , Xuelian Lin , Junfeng Liu , Shuai Ma

Deep learning models for MRI classification face two recurring problems: they are typically limited by low sample size, and are abstracted by their own complexity (the "black box problem"). In this paper, we train a convolutional neural…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-28 Matthew Leming , Juan Manuel Górriz , John Suckling

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that encompasses a wide variety of symptoms and degrees of impairment, which makes the diagnosis and treatment challenging. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Yinchi Zhou , Peiyu Duan , Yuexi Du , Nicha C. Dvornek

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by atypical brain connectivity. One of the crucial steps in addressing ASD is its early detection. This study introduces a novel computational framework that…

Applications · Statistics 2026-03-31 Abigail Kelly , Ramchandra Rimal , Arpan Sainju

In this paper, we introduce a deep learning model to classify children as either healthy or potentially autistic with 94.6% accuracy using Deep Learning. Autistic patients struggle with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Madison Beary , Alex Hadsell , Ryan Messersmith , Mohammad-Parsa Hosseini

Research in machine learning for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) classification bears the promise to improve clinical diagnoses. However, recent studies in clinical imaging have shown the limited generalization of biomarkers across and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Christian Gerloff , Kerstin Konrad , Jana Kruppa , Martin Schulte-Rüther , Vanessa Reindl

Home-based interventions like parent-child shared reading provide a cost-effective approach for supporting children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, analyzing caregiver intervention strategies in naturalistic home interactions…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Xiao Wang , Lu Dong , Ifeoma Nwogu , Srirangaraj Setlur , Venu Govindaraju

While the number of children with diagnosed autism spectrum disorder (ASD) continues to rise from year to year, there is still no universal approach to autism diagnosis and treatment. A great variety of different tools and approaches for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Anna Solovyova , Sergiy Danylov , Shpenkov Oleksii , Aleksandr Kravchenko

Compared to current AI or robotic systems, humans navigate their environment with ease, making tasks such as data collection trivial. However, humans find it harder to model complex relationships hidden in the data. AI systems, especially…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Ryan Nguyen , Rahul Rai

Medical image segmentation is a pivotal step in diagnostic and therapeutic processes, relying on high-quality annotated data that is often challenging and costly to obtain. Semi-supervised learning offers a promising approach to enhance…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Yuxuan Cheng , Chenxi Shao , Jie Ma , Yunfei Xie , Guoliang Li