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To study scattering amplitudes at high-energy, the T-product of two currents can be expanded in terms of coefficient functions (impact factors) and matrix elements of ``composite color dipoles'' made of Wilson line operators with rapidity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Giovanni Antonio Chirilli

The forward scattering amplitude of a small dipole at high energies is given in the mean field approximation by the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) evolution equation. It requires an initial condition $N(r; x_0)$ describing the scattering of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-27 Adrian Dumitru , Heikki Mäntysaari , Risto Paatelainen

The Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) evolution equation is an equation derived from perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics that allows one to evolve with collision energy the scattering amplitude of a pair of quark and antiquark off a hadron target,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-05 Florian Cougoulic , Piotr Korcyl , Tomasz Stebel

In this work we present dipole scattering amplitudes, including the dependence on the impact-parameter, for a variety of nuclear targets of interest for the electron-ion colliders (EICs) being currently designed. These amplitudes are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-21 J. Cepila , J. G. Contreras , M. Matas

After a brief introduction to Deep Inelastic Scattering in the Bjorken limit and in the Regge Limit we discuss the operator product expansion in terms of non local string operator and in terms of Wilson lines. We will show how the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-25 Giovanni Antonio Chirilli

A stable numerical solution of the impact-parameter-dependent next-to-leading order Balitsky-Kovchegov equation is presented for the first time. The rapidity evolution of the dipole amplitude is discussed in detail. Dipole amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-12 J. Cepila , J. G. Contreras , M. Matas , M. Vaculciak

When computed to next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD, the non-linear Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation for the high-energy evolution of the dipole-hadron scattering appears to be unstable. We show that this instability can be avoided…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 B. Ducloué , E. Iancu , A. H. Mueller , G. Soyez , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

We determine the initial condition of the Balitsky-Kovchegov evolution equation at next-to-leading order (NLO) accuracy using HERA deep inelastic scattering data. Posterior distributions characterizing the initial condition are extracted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-07 Carlisle Casuga , Henri Hänninen , Heikki Mäntysaari

We present the first numerical solution to the next to leading order Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation in coordinate space in the large-$N_\mathrm{c}$ limit. In addition to the dipole operator we also solve the evolution of the "conformal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-17 T. Lappi , H. Mäntysaari

Deep inelastic scattering (DIS) total cross section data at small-x as measured by the HERA experiments is well described by Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) evolution in the leading order dipole picture. Recently the full Next-to-Leading Order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-13 G. Beuf , H. Hänninen , T. Lappi , H. Mäntysaari

High energy scattering is considered within the framework of the QCD dipole model formulated as a classical branching process. Starting from Mueller's generating functional we derive the high energy evolution law for the scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Eugene Levin , Michael Lublinsky

We numerically analyze the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation with the full dependence on impact parameter b. We show that due to a particular b-dependence of the initial condition the amplitude decreases for large dipole sizes r. Thus the region…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Golec--Biernat , A. M. Stasto

The Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation offers a tractable description of the high-energy growth of gauge-theory scattering amplitudes and the nonlinear saturation effects that eventually tame it. Motivated by the upcoming Electron-Ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-05 Giacomo Brunello , Simon Caron-Huot , Giulio Crisanti , Mathieu Giroux , Sid Smith

Reaching higher energies of electron-ion collisions with facilities like EIC is expected to provide a probe of a kinematic region where the parton densities should start to exhibit signs of saturation. This phenomenon is theoretically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-16 Matej Vaculciak , Jesus Guillermo Contreras , Jan Cepila

In this paper we calculate dipole amplitude and dipole amplitude correlations using first and second equation from Balitsky-Kovchegov hierarchy. Our analysis shows that even in presence of weak dipole correlation in initial condition mean…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Abramovsky , N. V. Prikhod'ko

In this paper we found the dipole-nucleus scattering amplitude at high energies by summing large Pomeron loops. It turns out that the energy dependence of this amplitude is the same as for dipole-dipole scattering. It means that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-14 Eugene Levin

Deep inelastic scattering at small x can be described very effectively using saturation inspired dipole models. We investigate whether such models are compatible with the numerical solutions of the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-13 Daniel Boer , Andre Utermann , Erik Wessels

The high-energy evolution in perturbative QCD suffers from a severe lack-of-convergence problem, due to higher order corrections enhanced by double and single transverse logarithms. We resum double logarithms to all orders within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 E. Iancu , J. D. Madrigal , A. H. Mueller , G. Soyez , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

The next-to-leading order (NLO) Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation describing the high-energy evolution of the scattering between a dilute projectile and a dense target suffers from instabilities unless it is supplemented by a proper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 B. Ducloué , E. Iancu , A. H. Mueller , G. Soyez , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

In this paper we address two questions: how energy conservation affects the solution to the non-linear equation, and how impact parameter dependence influences the inclusive production. Answering the first question we solve the modified BK…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-17 Andrey Kormilitzin , Eugene Levin
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