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Argumentation is the process of constructing arguments about propositions, and the assignment of statements of confidence to those propositions based on the nature and relative strength of their supporting arguments. The process is modelled…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-03-08 John Fox , Paul J. Krause , Morten Elvang-Gøransson

We study the framework of abductive logic programming extended with integrity constraints. For this framework, we introduce a new measure of the simplicity of an explanation based on its degree of \emph{arbitrariness}: the more arbitrary…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Luciano Caroprese , Irina Trubitsyna , Miroslaw Truszczynski , Ester Zumpano

In AI research, so far, the attention paid to the characterization and representation of function and affordance has been sporadic and sparse, even though this aspect features prominently in an intelligent system's functioning. In the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Seng-Beng Ho

In this report, we aim at the development of an online abstraction framework for multi-agent systems under coupled constraints. The motion capabilities of each agent are abstracted through a finite state transition system in order to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Dimitris Boskos , Dimos V. Dimarogonas

This paper examines the connections among various approaches to understanding concepts in philosophy, cognitive science, and machine learning, with a particular focus on their mathematical nature. By categorizing these approaches into…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Jun Otsuka

This paper proposes a transition system abstraction framework for neural network dynamical system models to enhance the model interpretability, with applications to complex dynamical systems such as human behavior learning and verification.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-20 Yejiang Yang , Zihao Mo , Hoang-Dung Tran , Weiming Xiang

Humans tame the complexity of mathematical reasoning by developing hierarchies of abstractions. With proper abstractions, solutions to hard problems can be expressed concisely, thus making them more likely to be found. In this paper, we…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Zhening Li , Gabriel Poesia , Omar Costilla-Reyes , Noah Goodman , Armando Solar-Lezama

This paper presents a novel set of algorithms for heap abstraction, identifying logically related regions of the heap. The targeted regions include objects that are part of the same component structure (recursive data structure). The result…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-12-21 Mohamed A. El-Zawawy

Symbolic control techniques aim to satisfy complex logic specifications. A critical step in these techniques is the construction of a symbolic (discrete) abstraction, a finite-state system whose behaviour mimics that of a given…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Alex Devonport , Adnane Saoud , Murat Arcak

Underlying the theory of inferences, a primary task of logic is language analysis. Such a task can be understood as depending on a general theory of representation, taking as a starting point the idea that some entities (`` representations…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Arnaud Plagnol

For half a century, artificial intelligence research has attempted to reproduce the human qualities of abstraction and reasoning - creating computer systems that can learn new concepts from a minimal set of examples, in settings where…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Mikel Bober-Irizar , Soumya Banerjee

Abstract visual reasoning is a characteristically human ability, allowing the identification of relational patterns that are abstracted away from object features, and the systematic generalization of those patterns to unseen problems.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Shanka Subhra Mondal , Jonathan D. Cohen , Taylor W. Webb

The abstraction of 3D objects with simple geometric primitives like cuboids allows to infer structural information from complex geometry. It is important for 3D shape understanding, structural analysis and geometric modeling. We introduce a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Gregor Kobsik , Morten Henkel , Yanjiang He , Victor Czech , Tim Elsner , Isaak Lim , Leif Kobbelt

Inspired by Bayesian approaches to brain function in neuroscience, we give a simple theory of probabilistic inference for a unified account of reasoning and learning. We simply model how data cause symbolic knowledge in terms of its…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Hiroyuki Kido

Concurrent separation logics have helped to significantly simplify correctness proofs for concurrent data structures. However, a recurring problem in such proofs is that data structure abstractions that work well in the sequential setting…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Siddharth Krishna , Dennis Shasha , Thomas Wies

The need for modelling causal knowledge at different levels of granularity arises in several settings. Causal Abstraction provides a framework for formalizing this problem by relating two Structural Causal Models at different levels of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Riccardo Massidda , Sara Magliacane , Davide Bacciu

Inferring from inconsistency and making decisions are two problems which have always been treated separately by researchers in Artificial Intelligence. Consequently, different models have been proposed for each category. Different…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-07-09 Leila Amgoud

Neural abstractions have been recently introduced as formal approximations of complex, nonlinear dynamical models. They comprise a neural ODE and a certified upper bound on the error between the abstract neural network and the concrete…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Alec Edwards , Mirco Giacobbe , Alessandro Abate

We present two frameworks for structure-preserving model order reduction of interconnected subsystems, improving tractability of the reduction methods while ensuring stability and accuracy bounds of the reduced interconnected model. Instead…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Luuk Poort , Bart Besselink , Rob H. B. Fey , Nathan van de Wouw

This thesis concerns the development of a framework that facilitates the design and analysis of formal systems. Specifically, this framework provides a specification language which supports the concise and direct description of formal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-10-06 Andrew Gacek
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