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We prove an improved Pleijel nodal domain theorem for the Robin eigenvalue problem. In particular we remove the restriction, imposed in previous work, that the Robin parameter be non-negative. We also improve the upper bound in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Asma Hassannezhad , David Sher

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation on the half-line $x \geq 0$ with a Robin boundary condition at $x = 0$ and with initial data in the weighted Sobolev space $H^{1,1}(\mathbb{R}_+)$. We prove that there exists a global weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Jae Min Lee , Jonatan Lenells

In this paper, we shall study global bifurcation phenomenon for the following Kirchhoff type problem \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} -\left(a+b\int_\Omega \vert \nabla u\vert^2\,dx\right)\Delta u=\lambda…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Guowei Dai

We study a weighted eigenvalue problem with anisotropic diffusion in bounded Lipschitz domains $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^{N} $, $N\ge1$, under Robin boundary conditions, proving the existence of two positive eigenvalues $\lambda^{\pm}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Benedetta Pellacci , Giovanni Pisante , Delia Schiera

In this paper, we study the relationship between the type problem and the asymptotic behavior of the first eigenvalues $\lambda_1(B_r)$ of ``balls'' $B_r:=\{\rho<r\}$ on a complete Riemannian manfold $M$ as $r\rightarrow +\infty$, where…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Bo-Yong Chen , Yuanpu Xiong

Let $\Omega$ be an open, simply connected, and bounded region in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, $d\geq2$, and assume its boundary $\partial\Omega$ is smooth. Consider solving the eigenvalue problem $Lu=\lambda u$ for an elliptic partial differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-06-20 Kendall Atkinson , Olaf Hansen

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ with $n\ge 2$ be a bounded Lipschitz domain with outer unit normal $\nu$. For $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}$ let $R_\Omega^\alpha$ be the Laplacian in $\Omega$ with the Robin boundary condition $\partial_\nu u+\alpha…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Charlotte Dietze , Konstantin Pankrashkin

We study characteristic functions and describe asymptotics of the eigenvalues for the spectral Sturm-Liouville problem on graphs equipped with Robin-Kirhhoff boundary conditions. Also, we show how to recover the coefficients in the Robin…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Yuri Latushkin , Vyacheslav Pivovarchik , Alesia Supranovych

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ be the exterior of a convex polygon whose side lengths are $\ell_1,...,\ell_M$. For $\alpha>0$, let $H^\Omega_\alpha$ denote the Laplacian in $\Omega$, $u\mapsto -\Delta u$, with the Robin boundary…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Konstantin Pankrashkin

In this paper, we study the existence and the summability of solutions to a Robin boundary value problem whose prototype is the following: $$ \begin{cases} -\text{div}(b(|u|)\nabla u)=f &\text{in }\Omega,\\[.2cm] \displaystyle\frac{\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Francesco Della Pietra , Giuseppina di Blasio , Teresa Radice

The third eigenvalue of the Robin Laplacian on a simply-connected planar domain of given area is bounded above by the third eigenvalue of a disjoint union of two disks, provided the Robin parameter lies in a certain range and is scaled in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Alexandre Girouard , Richard S. Laugesen

The purpose of the present paper is to show that the components of the unit normal of any minimal surface with free boundary in the unit ball, are eigenfunctions associated with the eigenvalue $-2$, for some (new) natural eigenvalue problem…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Baptiste Devyver

In this paper we are interested in the following fourth order eigenvalue problem coming from the buckling of thin films on liquid substrates: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \Delta^2 u+ \kappa^2 u=-\lambda \Delta u &\text{in } B_1,\newline…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Colette De Coster , Serge Nicaise , Christophe Troestler

We consider the nonlinear equation $$-u'' = f(u) + h , \quad \text{on} \quad (-1,1),$$ where $f : {\mathbb R} \to {\mathbb R}$ and $h : [-1,1] \to {\mathbb R}$ are continuous, together with general Sturm-Liouville type, multi-point boundary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Bryan P. Rynne

In this paper the first and second domain variation for functionals related to elliptic boundary and eigenvalue problems with Robin boundary conditions is computed. Minimality and maximality properties of the ball among nearly circular…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-13 Catherine Bandle , Alfred Wagner

We establish rigorous quantitative inequalities for the first eigenvalue of the generalized $p$-Robin problem, for both the classical diffusion absorption case, where the Robin boundary parameter $\alpha$ is positive, and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Lukas Bundrock , Tiziana Giorgi , Robert Smits

We study the nonlinear eigenvalue problem $-{\rm div}(a(|\nabla u|)\nabla u)=\lambda|u|^{q(x)-2}u$ in $\Omega$, $u=0$ on $\partial\Omega$, where $\Omega$ is a bounded open set in $\RR^N$ with smooth boundary, $q$ is a continuous function,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-11-07 Mihai Mihailescu , Vicentiu Radulescu

This paper is devoted to the proof of the existence of the principal eigenvalue and related eigenfunctions for fully nonlinear degenerate or singular uniformly elliptic equations posed in a punctured ball, in presence of a singular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Françoise Demengel

We consider the positive solutions of the nonlinear eigenvalue problem $-\Delta_{\mathbb{H}^n} u = \lambda u + u^p, $ with $p=\frac{n+2}{n-2}$ and $u \in H_0^1(\Omega),$ where $\Omega$ is a geodesic ball of radius $\theta_1$ on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Soledad Benguria

Here is one of the results obtained in this paper: Let $\Omega\subset {\bf R}^n$ be a smooth bounded domain, let $q>1$, with $q<{{n+2}\over {n-2}}$ if $n\geq 3$ and let $\lambda_1$ be the first eigenvalue of the problem $$\cases{-\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Biagio Ricceri