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Nearly all intragroup (IGL) and intracluster light (ICL) comes from stars that are not bound to any single galaxy but were formed in galaxies and later unbound from them. In this review we focus on the physical properties - phase space…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-20 Magda Arnaboldi , Ortwin E. Gerhard

We investigate the galaxy populations in seven X-ray selected, intermediate-redshift groups (0.2<z<0.6). Overall, the galaxy populations in these systems are similar to those in clusters at the same redshift; they have large fractions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Tesla E. Jeltema , John S. Mulchaey , Lori M. Lubin , Christopher D. Fassnacht

As the most massive nodes of the cosmic web, galaxy clusters represent the best probes of structure formation. Over time, they grow by accreting and disrupting satellite galaxies, adding those stars to the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) and…

Compact groups are associations of a few galaxies in which the environment plays an important role in galaxy evolution. The low group velocity dispersion favors tidal interactions and mergers, which may bring stars from galaxies to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. A. L. Aguerri , N. Castro-Rodriguez , N. Napolitano , M. Arnaboldi , O. Gerhard

Using the TNG100 cosmological simulation, we study the formation and evolution of compact groups of galaxies. Over a redshift range of $0 \lesssim z \lesssim 0.2$, we identify these compact groups as FoF galaxy groups with high mean surface…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-20 Bruno M. Celiz , José A. Benavides , Mario G. Abadi

We study the stellar populations of the brightest group galaxies (BGGs) in groups with different dynamical states, using GAMA survey data. We use two independent, luminosity dependent indicators to probe the relaxedness of their groups; the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Mojtaba Raouf , Rory Smith , Habib G. Khosroshahi , Ali A. Dariush , Simon Driver , Jongwan Ko , Ho Seong Hwang

We study segregation phenomena in 57 groups selected from the 2PIGG catalog of galaxy groups. The sample corresponds to those systems located in areas of at least 80% redshift coverage out to 10 times the radius of the groups. The dynamical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Andre L. B. Ribeiro , Paulo A. A. Lopes , Marina Trevisan

We study the growth pathways of Brightest Central Galaxies (BCGs) and Intra-Cluster Light (ICL) by means of a semi-analytic model. We assume that the ICL forms by stellar stripping of satellite galaxies and violent processes during mergers,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-04 E. Contini , S. K. Yi , X. Kang

We use a set of twelve high-resolution N-body/hydrodynamical simulations in the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology to investigate the origin and formation rate of fossil groups (FGs), which are X-ray bright galaxy groups dominated by a large elliptical…

Compact Groups (CGs) of galaxies are dense systems where projected separations are comparable to their optical diameters. A subset - non-isolated CGs - are embedded within major structures. Using multi-band S-PLUS data, we analyse galaxies…

We present multi-wavelength observations of the brightest galaxies in four X-ray luminous groups at z~0.37 that will merge to form a cluster comparable in mass to Coma. Ordered by increasing stellar mass, the four brightest group galaxies…

Using the DIANOGA hydrodynamical zoom-in simulation set of galaxy clusters, we analyze the dynamics traced by stars belonging to the Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) and their surrounding diffuse component, forming the intracluster light…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-06 I. Marini , S. Borgani , A. Saro , G. L. Granato , C. Ragone-Figueroa , B. Sartoris , K. Dolag , G. Murante , A. Ragagnin , Y. Wang

The formation and evolution of local brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) is investigated by determining the stellar populations and dynamics from the galaxy core, though the outskirts and into the intracluster light (ICL). Integral…

We investigate the evolution of bright and faint galaxies in fossil and non-fossil groups. We used mock galaxies constructed based on the Millennium run simulation II. We identified fossil groups at redshift zero according to two different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 Maria Jose Kanagusuku , Eugenia Diaz-Gimenez , Ariel Zandivarez

We have performed a systematic analysis of the dynamics of different galaxy populations in galaxy groups from the 2dFGRS. For this purpose we have combined all the groups into a single system, where velocities v and radius r are expressed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Lares , D. G. Lambas , A. G. Sanchez

We study the distribution and evolution of the stellar mass and the star formation rate (SFR) of the brightest group galaxies (BGGs) over $ 0.04<z<1.3 $ using a large sample of $ 407 $ X-ray galaxy groups selected from the COSMOS, AEGIS,…

We trace the evolution of central galaxies in three ~10^13 M_sun galaxy groups simulated at high resolution in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. The evolution in the group potential leads, at z=0, to central galaxies that are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-06 R. Feldmann , C. M. Carollo , L. Mayer , A. Renzini , G. Lake , T. Quinn , G. S. Stinson , G. Yepes

Contrary to many stereotypes about massive galaxies, observed brightest group galaxies (BGGs) are diverse in their star formation rates, kinematic properties, and morphologies. Studying how they evolve into and express such diverse…

Using N-body simulations, we have modeled the production and evolution of diffuse, low surface brightness intracluster light (ICL) in three simulated galaxy clusters. Using an observational definition of ICL to be luminosity at a surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Craig S. Rudick , J. Christopher Mihos , Cameron McBride

Using the Illustris cosmological simulation, we investigate the origin of fossil groups in the $M_{200}=10^{13}-10^{13.5}M_{\odot}/h$ mass regime. We examine the formation of the two primary features of fossil groups: the large magnitude…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Kundert , E. D'Onghia , J. A. L. Aguerri