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We study how tides in a binary system induce some specific internal shear mixing, able to substantially modify the evolution of close binaries prior to mass transfer. We construct numerical models accounting for tidal interactions,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 H. F. Song , A. Maeder , G. Meynet , R. Q. Huang , S. Ekström , A. Granada

The goal of stellar evolution theory is to predict the structure of stars throughout their lifetimes. Usually, these predictions can be assessed only indirectly, for example by comparing predicted and observed effective temperatures and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-18 Earl P. Bellinger , Sarbani Basu , Saskia Hekker , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard

We are witness to a great and increasing interest in internal structure, composition and evolution of exoplanets. However, direct measurements of exoplanetary mass and radius cannot be uniquely interpreted in terms of interior structure,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Hugo Hellard , Szilárd Csizmadia , Sebastiano Padovan , Heike Rauer , Juan Cabrera , Frank Sohl , Tilman Spohn , Doris Breuer

The physics of stellar rotation plays a crucial role in the evolution of stars, their final fate and the properties of compact remnants. Diverse approaches have been adopted to incorporate the effects of rotation in stellar evolution…

Tidal interaction is a major ingredient in the theory of binary evolution. Here, we study tidal circularization in binaries with red giant primaries. We compute the tidal evolution for binaries as their primary stars evolve along the red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-13 Janosz W. Dewberry , Yanqin Wu

The basic properties of the candidate binary cluster population in the Magellanic Clouds and Galaxy are similar. The fraction of candidate binary systems is $\sim$10% and the pair separation histogram exhibits a bimodal distribution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-05-28 Raúl de la Fuente Marcos , Carlos de la Fuente Marcos

Heartbeat stars are eccentric binaries exhibiting characteristic shape of brightness changes during periastron passage caused by tidal distortion of the components. Variable tidal potential can drive tidally excited oscillations (TEOs),…

The asymptotic response of donor stars in interacting binary systems to very rapid mass loss is characterized by adiabatic expansion throughout their interiors. In this limit, energy generation and heat flow through the stellar interior can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Hongwei Ge , Michael S. Hjellming , Ronald F. Webbink , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

Angular momentum is a key property regulating star formation and evolution. However, the physics driving the distribution of the stellar rotation rates of early-type main-sequence stars is as yet poorly understood. Using our catalog of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Weijia Sun , Xiao-Wei Duan , Licai Deng , Richard de Grijs

(Abridged) Eclipsing, spectroscopic double-lined binary star systems (SB2) are excellent laboratories for calibrating theories of stellar interior structure and evolution. We aim to investigate the mass discrepancy in binary stars. We study…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 A. Tkachenko , K. Pavlovski , C. Johnston , M. G. Pedersen , M. Michielsen , D. M. Bowman , J. Southworth , V. Tsymbal , C. Aerts

In binary systems, studying tidal interactions is key to understanding the evolution of binary populations. The primary dissipation process occurring in stars with radiative envelopes is believed to be radiative damping of high-radial-order…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 L. Fellay , M. -A. Dupret , P. A. Kołaczek-Szymański

We employ an approximate treatment of dissipative hydrodynamics in three dimensions to study the coalescence of binary neutron stars driven by the emission of gravitational waves. The stars are modeled as compressible ellipsoids obeying a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Dong Lai , Stu Shapiro

Main-sequence stars with convective envelopes often appear larger and cooler than predicted by standard models of stellar evolution for their measured masses. This is believed to be caused by stellar activity. In a recent study, accurate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-24 Guillermo Torres , Gregory A. Feiden , Andrew Vanderburg , Jason L. Curtis

The origin of chemically peculiar stars and non-zero eccentricity in evolved close binaries have been long-standing problems in binary stellar evolution. Answers to these questions may trace back to an intense mass transfer during AGB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Zhuo Chen , Natalia Ivanova , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback

We present a new set of radial-velocity measurements of the spectroscopic binary HD 165052 obtained by disentangling of high-resolution optical spectra. The longitude of the periastron (60 +- 2 degrees) shows a variation with respect to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 G. Ferrero , R. Gamen , O. G. Benvenuto , E. Fernández-Lajús

Asynchronous rotation in binary stars produces non-radial oscillations that are known to cause observable variability on orbital timescales. The horizontal perturbations of the surface velocity fields are referred to as "tidal flows". In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-09 Gloria Koenigsberger , Edmundo Moreno , David Harrington

The evolution of massive stars is the basis of several astrophysical investigations, from predicting gravitational-wave event rates to studying star-formation and stellar populations in clusters. However, uncertainties in massive star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Poojan Agrawal , Dorottya Szécsi , Simon Stevenson , Jan J. Eldridge , Jarrod Hurley

Binary stars are pairs of stars that are gravitationally bound, providing in some cases accurate measurements of their masses and radii. As such, they serve as excellent testbeds for the theory of stellar structure and evolution. Moreover,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-21 Pablo Marchant

We present a model for the formation of high-mass close binary systems in the context of forming massive stars through gas accretion in the centres of stellar clusters. A low-mass wide binary evolves under mass accretion towards a high-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ian A. Bonnell , Matthew R. Bate

Hot Jupiters are expected to form far from their host star and move toward close-in, circular orbits via a smooth, monotonic decay due to mild and constant tidal dissipation. Yet, three systems have recently been found exhibiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-19 Jared Bryan , Julien de Wit , Meng Sun , Zoë L. de Beurs , Richard H. D. Townsend