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Among image classification, skip and densely-connection-based networks have dominated most leaderboards. Recently, from the successful development of multi-head attention in natural language processing, it is sure that now is a time of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Ching-Hsun Tseng , Shin-Jye Lee , Jia-Nan Feng , Shengzhong Mao , Yu-Ping Wu , Jia-Yu Shang , Mou-Chung Tseng , Xiao-Jun Zeng

Accurate multi-organ segmentation in abdominal CT scans is essential for computer-aided diagnosis and treatment. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have long been the standard approach in medical image segmentation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Lukas Bayer , Sheethal Bhat , Andreas Maier

Traditional machine learning approaches may fail to perform satisfactorily when dealing with complex data. In this context, the importance of data mining evolves w.r.t. building an efficient knowledge discovery and mining framework.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Abdul Mueed Hafiz , Ghulam Mohiuddin Bhat

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) deliver exceptional results for computer vision, including medical image analysis. With the growing number of available architectures, picking one over another is far from obvious. Existing art suggests…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Fábio Perez , Sandra Avila , Eduardo Valle

Content-based mammographic image retrieval systems require exact BIRADS categorical matching across five distinct classes, presenting significantly greater complexity than binary classification tasks commonly addressed in literature.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-18 MD Shaikh Rahman , Feiroz Humayara , Syed Maudud E Rabbi , Muhammad Mahbubur Rashid

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have demonstrated remarkable success in image classification tasks; however, the choice between designing a custom CNN from scratch and employing established pre-trained architectures remains an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Mohammed Sami Khan , Fabiha Muniat , Rowzatul Zannat

In this work we introduce a convolutional neural network (CNN) that jointly handles low-, mid-, and high-level vision tasks in a unified architecture that is trained end-to-end. Such a universal network can act like a `swiss knife' for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-08 Iasonas Kokkinos

Accurate face detection and facial landmark localization are crucial to any face recognition system. We present a series of three single-stage RCNNs with different sized backbones (MobileNetV2-25, MobileNetV2-100, and ResNet101) and a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-19 Samuel W. F. Earp , Pavit Noinongyao , Justin A. Cairns , Ankush Ganguly

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been extensively applied for image recognition problems giving state-of-the-art results on recognition, detection, segmentation and retrieval. In this work we propose and evaluate several deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-14 Joe Yue-Hei Ng , Matthew Hausknecht , Sudheendra Vijayanarasimhan , Oriol Vinyals , Rajat Monga , George Toderici

We exploit the mathematical modeling of the border completion problem in the visual cortex to design convolutional neural network (CNN) filters that enhance robustness to image occlusions. We evaluate our CNN architecture, BorderNet, on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Catarina P. Coutinho , Aneeqa Merhab , Janko Petkovic , Ferdinando Zanchetta , Rita Fioresi

Different neural network (NN) architectures have different advantages. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) achieved enormous success in computer vision, while recurrent neural networks (RNNs) gained popularity in speech recognition. It is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-18 Ziyu Ye , Andrew Gilman , Qihang Peng , Kelly Levick , Pamela Cosman , Larry Milstein

This study focuses on enhancing rice leaf disease image classification algorithms, which have traditionally relied on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models. We employed transfer learning with MobileViTV2_050 using ImageNet-1k weights, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Kayne Uriel K. Rodrigo , Jerriane Hillary Heart S. Marcial , Samuel C. Brillo , Khatalyn E. Mata , Jonathan C. Morano

This work addresses the challenge of comparing periocular images captured in different spectra, which is known to produce significant drops in performance in comparison to operating in the same spectrum. We propose the use of Conditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-27 Kevin Hernandez-Diaz , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Josef Bigun

We study performance characteristics of convolutional neural networks (CNN) for mobile computer vision systems. CNNs have proven to be a powerful and efficient approach to implement such systems. However, the system performance depends…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Jussi Hanhirova , Teemu Kämäräinen , Sipi Seppälä , Matti Siekkinen , Vesa Hirvisalo , Antti Ylä-Jääski

We exploit the mathematical modeling of the visual cortex mechanism for border completion to define custom filters for CNNs. We see a consistent improvement in performance, particularly in accuracy, when our modified LeNet 5 is tested with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Catarina P. Coutinho , Aneeqa Merhab , Janko Petkovic , Ferdinando Zanchetta , Rita Fioresi

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have attracted increasing attention in the remote sensing community. Most CNNs only take the last fully-connected layers as features for the classification of remotely sensed images, discarding the other…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-14 Qingshan Liu , Renlong Hang , Huihui Song , Fuping Zhu , Javier Plaza , Antonio Plaza

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are the state-of-the-art technique for identifying strong gravitational lenses. Although they are highly successful in recovering genuine lens systems with a high true-positive rate, the unbalanced…

Scaling CNN training is necessary to keep up with growing datasets and reduce training time. We also see an emerging need to handle datasets with very large samples, where memory requirements for training are large. Existing training…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-18 Nikoli Dryden , Naoya Maruyama , Tom Benson , Tim Moon , Marc Snir , Brian Van Essen

Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) are widely used in medical image analysis, but their performance degrade when the magnification of testing images differ from the training images. The inability of CNNs to generalize across magnification…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-23 Pranav Jeevan , Nikhil Cherian Kurian , Amit Sethi

This paper presents the development and evaluation of a custom Convolutional Neural Network (CustomCNN) created to study how architectural design choices affect multi-domain image classification tasks. The network uses residual connections,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Shamik Shafkat Avro , Nazira Jesmin Lina , Shahanaz Sharmin