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Quantitative MRI (qMRI) offers tissue-specific biomarkers that can be tracked over time or compared across populations; however, its adoption in clinical research is hindered by significant computational demands of parameter estimation.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-01 Kwok-Shing Chan , Hansol Lee , Yixin Ma , Berkin Bilgic , Susie Y. Huang , Hong-Hsi Lee , José P. Marques

We describe a parallel, adaptive, multi-block algorithm for explicit integration of time dependent partial differential equations on two-dimensional Cartesian grids. The grid layout we consider consists of a nested hierarchy of fixed size,…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2017-03-10 Donna Calhoun , Carsten Burstedde

Training LLMs relies on distributed implementations using multiple GPUs to compute gradients in parallel with sharded optimizers. However, synchronizing gradients in data parallel setups introduces communication overhead that grows with the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Adel Nabli , Louis Fournier , Pierre Erbacher , Louis Serrano , Eugene Belilovsky , Edouard Oyallon

We present the Parareal-CG algorithm for time-dependent differential equations in this work. The algorithm is a parallel in time iteration algorithm utilizes Chebyshev-Gauss spectral collocation method for fine propagator F and backward…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Quan Zhou , Yicheng Liu , Shu-Lin Wu

In this paper, we develop a new parallel auxiliary grid algebraic multigrid (AMG) method to leverage the power of graphic processing units (GPUs). In the construction of the hierarchical coarse grid, we use a simple and fixed coarsening…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-07 Lu Wang , Xiaozhe Hu , Jonathan Cohen , Jinchao Xu

This paper addresses model dimensionality reduction for Bayesian inference based on prior Gaussian fields with uncertainty in the covariance function hyper-parameters. The dimensionality reduction is traditionally achieved using the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Ihab Sraj , Olivier P. Le Maître , Omar M. Knio , Ibrahim Hoteit

In this paper, we develop sparse grid central discontinuous Galerkin (CDG) scheme for linear hyperbolic systems with variable coefficients in high dimensions. The scheme combines the CDG framework with the sparse grid approach, with the aim…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-16 Zhanjing Tao , Anqi Chen , Mengping Zhang , Yingda Cheng

A coarse grid correction (CGC) approach is proposed to enhance the efficiency of the matrix exponential and $\varphi$ matrix function evaluations. The approach is intended for iterative methods computing the matrix-vector products with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Mike A. Botchev

In this work, the Parareal algorithm is applied to evolution problems that admit good low-rank approximations and for which the dynamical low-rank approximation (DLRA) can be used as time stepper. Many discrete integrators for DLRA have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Benjamin Carrel , Martin J. Gander , Bart Vandereycken

Computing strongly connected components (SCC) is a fundamental problems in graph processing. As today's real-world graphs are getting larger and larger, parallel SCC is increasingly important. SCC is challenging in the parallel setting and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Letong Wang , Xiaojun Dong , Yan Gu , Yihan Sun

The main objective of this work consists in analyzing sub-structuring method for the parallel solution of sparse linear systems with matrices arising from the discretization of partial differential equations such as finite element, finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Abal-Kassim Cheik Ahamed , Frédéric Magoulès

Pseudo-arclength continuation is a well-established method for generating a numerical curve approximating the solution of an underdetermined system of nonlinear equations. It is an inherently sequential predictor-corrector method in which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-13 Dhavide Aruliah , Lennaert van Veen , Alex Dubitski

Parallel-in-time (PinT) techniques have been proposed to solve systems of time-dependent differential equations by parallelizing the temporal domain. Among them, Parareal computes the solution sequentially using an inaccurate (fast) solver,…

Computation · Statistics 2024-11-12 Guglielmo Gattiglio , Lyudmila Grigoryeva , Massimiliano Tamborrino

In this paper, we propose a parallel shooting algorithm for solving nonlinear model predictive control problems using sequential quadratic programming. This algorithm is built on a two-phase approach where we first test and assess…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-21 P. C. N. Verheijen , M. Haghi , M. Lazar , D. Goswami

Parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) serve as fundamental mathematical tools for modeling complex physical phenomena, yet repeated high-fidelity numerical simulations across parameter spaces remain computationally prohibitive.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-04-08 Pucheng Tang , Hongqiao Wang , Wenzhou Lin , Qian Chen , Heng Yong

Time-parallel methods can reduce the wall clock time required for the accurate numerical solution of differential equations by parallelizing across the time-dimension. In this paper, we present and test the convergence behavior of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Ignace Bossuyt , Giovanni Samaey , Stefan Vandewalle

Stochastic optimization algorithms update models with cheap per-iteration costs sequentially, which makes them amenable for large-scale data analysis. Such algorithms have been widely studied for structured sparse models where the sparsity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-10 Baojian Zhou , Feng Chen , Yiming Ying

We address the application of stochastic optimization methods for the simultaneous control of parameter-dependent systems. In particular, we focus on the classical Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) approach of Robbins and Monro, and on the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Umberto Biccari , Ana Navarro-Quiles , Enrique Zuazua

A high-performance parallel algorithm is proposed for modeling the propagation of acoustic and elastic waves in inhomogeneous media. An initial boundary-value problem is replaced by a series of boundary-value problems for a constant…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-01-25 Alexey G. Fatyanov , Andrew V. Terekhov

We formulate a recursive estimation problem for multiple dynamical systems coupled through a low dimensional stochastic input, and we propose an efficient sub-optimal solution. The suggested approach is an approximation of the Kalman filter…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Leonid Pogorelyuk , Clarence W. Rowley , N. Jeremy Kasdin