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Decoding brain functional states underlying different cognitive processes using multivariate pattern recognition techniques has attracted increasing interests in brain imaging studies. Promising performance has been achieved using brain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Hongming Li , Yong Fan

For automated assessment of knee MRI scans, both accuracy and interpretability are essential for clinical use and adoption. Traditional radiomics rely on predefined features chosen at the population level; while more interpretable, they are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Yaxi Chen , Simin Ni , Shuai Li , Shaheer U. Saeed , Aleksandra Ivanova , Rikin Hargunani , Jie Huang , Chaozong Liu , Yipeng Hu

In this paper, we present a multimodal approach to simultaneously analyze facial movements and several peripheral physiological signals to decode individualized affective experiences under positive and negative emotional contexts, while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Yu Yin , Mohsen Nabian , Miolin Fan , ChunAn Chou , Maria Gendron , Sarah Ostadabbas

Functional connectivity (FC) analysis of resting-state fMRI data provides a framework for characterizing brain networks and their association with participant-level covariates. Due to the high dimensionality of neuroimaging data, standard…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-18 Wei Zhao , Brian J. Reich , Emily C. Hector

For neurological disorders and diseases, functional and anatomical connectomes of the human brain can be used to better inform targeted interventions and treatment strategies. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a non-invasive…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-07-03 Matt Ryan , Gary Glonek , Jono Tuke , Melissa Humphries

Functional connectome extends the anatomical connectome by capturing the relations between neurons according to their activity and interactions. When these relations are causal, the functional connectome maps how neural activity flows…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-10 Rahul Biswas , Eli Shlizerman

Deep learning is a fast-growing machine learning approach to perceive and understand large amounts of data. In this paper, general information about the deep learning approach which is attracted much attention in the field of machine…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-28 Çağrı Kaymak , Ayşegül Uçar

Multi-modal neuroimaging technology has greatlly facilitated the efficiency and diagnosis accuracy, which provides complementary information in discovering objective disease biomarkers. Conventional deep learning methods, e.g. convolutional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-26 Yanwu Yang , Xutao Guo , Zhikai Chang , Chenfei Ye , Yang Xiang , Ting Ma

Representation of brain network interactions is fundamental to the translation of neural structure to brain function. As such, methodologies for mapping neural interactions into structural models, i.e., inference of functional connectome…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-18 Rahul Biswas , Eli Shlizerman

Identification of a person from fingerprints of good quality has been used by commercial applications and law enforcement agencies for many years, however identification of a person from latent fingerprints is very difficult and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Hamid Jan , Amjad Ali , Shahid Mahmood , Gautam Srivastava

Automatic segmentation of fine-grained brain structures remains a challenging task. Current segmentation methods mainly utilize 2D and 3D deep neural networks. The 2D networks take image slices as input to produce coarse segmentation in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Yuemeng Li , Hangfan Liu , Hongming Li , Yong Fan

Training deep learning models on in-home IoT sensory data is commonly used to recognise human activities. Recently, federated learning systems that use edge devices as clients to support local human activity recognition have emerged as a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Yuchen Zhao , Hanyang Liu , Honglin Li , Payam Barnaghi , Hamed Haddadi

Objective: Endophenotypes such as brain age and fluid intelligence are important biomarkers of disease status. However, brain imaging studies to identify these biomarkers often encounter limited numbers of subjects and high dimensional…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-29 Anton Orlichenko , Gang Qu , Gemeng Zhang , Binish Patel , Tony W. Wilson , Julia M. Stephen , Vince D. Calhoun , Yu-Ping Wang

Decoding human activity accurately from wearable sensors can aid in applications related to healthcare and context awareness. The present approaches in this domain use recurrent and/or convolutional models to capture the spatio-temporal…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-21 Satya P. Singh , Aimé Lay-Ekuakille , Deepak Gangwar , Madan Kumar Sharma , Sukrit Gupta

Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) are capable of performing complex data analysis, visual question answering, generation, and reasoning tasks. However, their ability to analyze biometric data is relatively underexplored. In this work, we investigate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Ekta Gavas , Sudipta Banerjee , Chinmay Hegde , Nasir Memon

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been widely employed for image Super-Resolution (SR) in recent years. Various techniques enhance SR performance by altering CNN structures or incorporating improved self-attention mechanisms.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Qizhou Chen , Qing Shao

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by atypical functional brain connectivity and subtle structural alterations. rs-fMRI has been widely used to identify disruptions in large-scale brain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Ansar Rahman , Hassan Shojaee-Mend , Sepideh Hatamikia

Under the framework of network-based neurodegeneration, brain functional connectome (FC)-based Graph Neural Networks (GNN) have emerged as a valuable tool for the diagnosis and prognosis of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-14 Zijian Dong , Yilei Wu , Yu Xiao , Joanna Su Xian Chong , Yueming Jin , Juan Helen Zhou

Person search is to detect all persons and identify the query persons from detected persons in the image without proposals and bounding boxes, which is different from person re-identification. In this paper, we propose a fusing multi-task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Sulan Zhai , Shunqiang Liu , Xiao Wang , Jin Tang

Convolutional Sparse Coding (CSC) is an increasingly popular model in the signal and image processing communities, tackling some of the limitations of traditional patch-based sparse representations. Although several works have addressed the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-10 Vardan Papyan , Yaniv Romano , Jeremias Sulam , Michael Elad