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This tutorial describes recently developed general optimality conditions for Markov Decision Processes that have significant applications to inventory control. In particular, these conditions imply the validity of optimality equations and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-06-06 Eugene A. Feinberg

We consider a manufacturer who manages the end-of-life phase and takes one of the three actions at each period: (1) place an order, (2) use existing inventory, (3) stop holding inventory and use an outside/alternative source. Two examples…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Emin Ozyoruk , Nesim K. Erkip , Çağın Ararat

Industrial Vending Machines (IVMs) automate the dispensing of a variety of supplies like safety equipment and tools at customer sites, providing 24/7 access while tracking inventory in real-time. Industrial distribution companies typically…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Karina M. Sindermann , Esma S. Gel , Nesim K. Erkip

We develop the equilibrium equations for the a model generalizing the continuous review (r, q) lost-sales model with constant lead time, multiple outstanding orders and unit Poisson demand. Demand rate is allowed to depend on inventory…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Bryan Johnston

We consider inventory decisions with many items, each of which has Poisson demand. The rate of demand for individual items is estimated on the basis of observations of past demand. The problem is to determine the items to hold in stock and…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-06 Edward Anderson , Nam Ho-Nguyen , Peter Radchenko

We consider a general queueing system with price-sensitive customers in which the service provider seeks to balance two objectives, maximizing the average revenue rate and minimizing the average queue length. Customers arrive according to a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Jacob Bergquist , Adam N. Elmachtoub

Two independent Poisson streams of jobs flow into a single-server service system having a limited common buffer that can hold at most one job. If a type-i job (i=1,2) finds the server busy, it is blocked and routed to a separate type-i…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-06-26 Konstantin Avrachenkov , Philippe Nain , Uri Yechiali

We study the classical single-item inventory system in which unsatisfied demands are backlogged. Replenishment lead times are random, independent identically distributed, causing orders to cross in time. We develop a new inventory policy to…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Alexander Stolyar , Qiong Wang

Small-to-medium size enterprises (SMEs), including many startup firms, need to manage interrelated flows of cash and inventories of goods. In this paper, we model a firm that can finance its inventory (ordered or manufactured) with loans in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Michael N. Katehakis , Benjamin Melamed , Jim Shi

We study the canonical periodic review lost sales inventory system with positive leadtime and independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) demand under the average cost criterion. We demonstrate that the relative value function under…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Poulad Moradi , Joachim Arts , Melvin Drent

In this paper, we study a version of the perpetual American call/put option where exercise opportunities arrive only periodically. Focusing on the exponential L\'evy models with i.i.d. exponentially-distributed exercise intervals, we show…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-27 José Luis Pérez , Kazutoshi Yamazaki

The paper considers the optimal control problem of inventory of a discrete product in regeneration scheme with a Poisson flow of customer requirements. In the system deferred demand is allowed, the volume of which is limited by a given…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-31 P. V. Shnurkov , N. A. Vakhtanov

We consider the following Markovian dynamic on point processes: at constant rate and with equal probability, either the rightmost atom of the current configuration is removed, or a new atom is added at a random distance from the rightmost…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Peter Lakner , Josh Reed , Florian Simatos

High-tech systems are typically produced in two stages: 1) Production of components using specialized equipment and staff; 2) System assembly/integration. Component production capacity is subject to fluctuations, causing a high risk of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Mirjam S. Meijer , Dennis Schol , Willem van Jaarsveld , Maria Vlasiou , Bert Zwart

The Joint Replenishment Problem (JRP) is a classical inventory management problem, that aims to model the trade-off between coordinating orders for multiple commodities (and their cost) with holding costs incurred by meeting demand in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-13 David Shmoys , Varun Suriyanarayana , Seeun William Umboh

In modern e-commerce and service operations, firms must jointly manage inventory replenishment and real-time order fulfillment to maximize profit under demand uncertainty. While each component has been studied extensively in isolation,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Zi Ling , Jiashuo Jiang , Linwei Xin

Inventory models with imperfect quality items are studied by researchers in past two decades. Till now none of them have considered the effect of substitutions to cope up with shortage and avoid lost sales. This paper presents an EOQ…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Arindum Mukhopadhyay , A. Goswami

This paper is concerned with the determination of pricing strategies for a firm that in each period of a finite horizon receives replenishment quantities of a single product which it sells in two markets, e.g., a long-distance market and an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Wen , Chen , Adam Fleischhacker , Michael N. Katehakis

We consider a singular control problem that aims to maximize the expected cumulative rewards, where the instantaneous returns depend on the state of a controlled process. The contributions of this paper are twofold. Firstly, to establish…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Mauricio Junca , Harold Moreno-Franco , Jose Luis Perez

We establish a systematic solution method for optimal stopping problems of spectrally negative L\'evy processes. Our approach relies essentially on the potential theory, in particular the Riesz decomposition and the maximum principle. Using…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Masahiko Egami , Tomohiro Koike