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Identification of charge carrier separation processes in perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells and recombination at buried interfaces of charge selective contacts is crucial for photovoltaic research. Here, intensity- and wavelength-…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-15 Maxim Simmonds , Ke Xu , Steve Albrecht , Lars Korte , Igal Levine

High-resolution angle-resolved photoemission experiments reveal subtle modifications of the surface electronic structure of VSe2. Most remarkably, we show that superconductivity can be induced in VSe2 by the right selection of substrate and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-04 Turgut Yilmaz , Elio Vescovo , Jerzy T. Sadowski , Boris Sinkovic

Palladium diselenide (PdSe$_2$) -- a layered van der Waals material -- is attracting significant attention for optoelectronics due to the wide tunability of its band gap from the infrared through the visible range as a function of the…

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are emerging as promising two-dimensional (2d) semiconductors for optoelectronic and flexible devices. However, a microscopic explanation of their photophysics -- of pivotal importance for the…

Time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (tr-ARPES) constitutes a powerful tool to inspect the dynamics and thermalization of hot carriers. The identification of the processes that drive the dynamics, however, is challenging even…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-22 Fabio Caruso , Dino Novko , Claudia Draxl

A model is developed for photoinduced absorption from localized states observed in femtosecond pump-probe experiments in high-Tc superconductors and other materials. The dynamics of localized carriers are described in terms of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 V. V. Kabanov , J. Demsar , D. Mihailovic

Combining monolayers of different two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors into heterostructures opens up a wealth of possibilities for novel electronic and optical functionalities. Exploiting them hinges on accurate measurements of the band…

The optoelectronic properties of atomically thin transition-metal dichalcogenides are strongly correlated with the presence of defects in the materials, which are not necessarily detrimental for certain applications. For instance, defects…

We study the charge-density wave phase in $\textup{TiSe}_2$ by using first principle calculations. We show that, regardless of the local functional used and as long as the cell parameters are in agreement with the experiment,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Raffaello Bianco , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri

The ability to directly observe electronic band structure in modern nanoscale field-effect devices could transform understanding of their physics and function. One could, for example, visualize local changes in the electrical and chemical…

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides like molybdenum diselenide (MoSe$_2$) have shown great potential in optoelectronics and energy storage due to their layer-dependent bandgap. However, producing high-quality 2D MoSe$_2$…

Black phosphorus is emerging as a promising semiconductor for electronic and optoelectronic applications. To study fundamental carrier properties, we performed ultrafast femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy on thin film black phosphorus…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-13 Vasudevan Iyer , Peide Ye , Xianfan Xu

FeSe${}_{0.45}$Te${}_{0.55}$ (FeSeTe) has recently emerged as a promising candidate to host topological superconductivity, with a Dirac surface state and signatures of Majorana bound states in vortex cores. However, correlations strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-01 Himanshu Lohani , Tamaghna Hazra , Amit Ribak , Yuval Nitzav , Huixia Fu , Binghai Yan , Mohit Randeria , Amit Kanigel

Defects in low-bandgap polymer based photodetectors play a critical role in determining switching characteristics in the near infra-red spectral-regime relevant to communication wavelength. We carry out detailed studies of the bandwidth…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-13 M. Bag , K. S. Narayan

Laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and two-photon photoemission spectroscopy (2PPES) are employed to study the valence electronic structure of the Weyl semimetal candidate Td-WTe$_2$ along two high symmetry…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-23 Petra Hein , Stephan Jauernik , Hermann Erk , Lexian Yang , Yanpeng Qi , Yan Sun , Claudia Felser , Michael Bauer

Graphene is a new material showing high promise in optoelectronics, photonics, and energy-harvesting applications. However, the underlying physical mechanism of optoelectronic response has not been established. Here, we report on the…

In order to exploit the intriguing optical properties of graphene it is essential to gain a better understanding of the light-matter interaction in the material on ultrashort timescales. Exciting the Dirac fermions with intense ultrafast…

A critical challenge for the integration of the optoelectronics is that photodetectors have relatively poor sensitivities at the nanometer scale. It is generally believed that a large electrodes spacing in photodetectors is required to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-27 Yufei Cao , Kaiming Cai , Pingan Hu , Lixia Zhao , Tengfei Yan , Xinhui Zhang , Xiaoguang Wu , Kaiyou Wang , Houzhi Zheng

We present a physics based multiscale materials-to-systems model for polycrystalline $PbSe$ photodetectors that connects fundamental material properties to circuit level performance metrics. From experimentally observed film structures and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Samiran Ganguly , Moonhyung Jang , Yaohua Tan , Sung-Shik Yoo , Mool C. Gupta , Avik W. Ghosh

We discuss the ultrafast evolution of the surface electronic structure of the topological insulator Bi$_2$Te$_3$ following a femtosecond laser excitation. Using time and angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy, we provide a direct…