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Understanding defects in atomically thin van der Waals (vdW) semiconductors is essential for advancing their use in next-generation optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices. Here, we apply a combination of various impedance spectroscopy…

Two-dimensional (2D) materials with puckered layer morphology are promising candidates for next-generation opto-electronics devices owing to their anisotropic response to external perturbations and wide band gap tunability with the number…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-14 M. Cattelan , C. J. Sayers , D. Wolverson , E. Carpene

Ferroelectrics with suitable band gaps have recently attracted attention as candidate solar absorbing materials for photovoltaics. The inversion symmetry breaking may promote the separation of photo-excited carriers and allow voltages…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-06 Yuwei Li , David J. Singh

Understanding the dynamics of photoexcited carriers is essential for advancing photoelectronic device design. Photon absorption generates electron-hole pairs, and subsequent scatterings can induce ultrafast thermalization within a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-14 Zhuoqun Wen , Haiyu Zhu , Wenhao Liu , Zhi Wang , Wen Xiong , Xingzhan Wei

The quasiparticle spectra of atomically thin semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) and their response to an ultrafast optical excitation critically depend on interactions with the underlying substrate. Here, we present a…

The optical and electronic properties of 2D semiconductors are intrinsically linked via the strong interactions between optically excited bound species and free carriers. Here we use near-field scanning microwave microscopy (SMM) to image…

PN heterojunctions comprising layered van der Waals (vdW) semiconductors have been used to demonstrate current rectifiers, photodetectors, and photovoltaic devices. However, a direct or near-direct bandgap at the heterointerface that can…

Strong Coulomb interactions in two-dimensional systems, together with quantum confinement, make many-body processes particularly effective for carrier dynamics, which plays a crucial role in determining carrier lifetime, photoconductivity,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-01 Di Li , Wenjie Zhang , Peng Suo , Jiaming Chen , Kaiwen Sun , Yuqin Zou , Hong Ma , Xian Lin , Xiaona Yan , Saifeng Zhang , Bo Li , Guohong Ma

Charge density waves (CDW) are states of broken symmetry with a periodic modulation of charge and lattice typically leading to the opening of a gap in the band structure. In the model CDW system 1T-TiSe$_2$ such a gap opens up between its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-22 Maximilian Huber , Yi Lin , Nicholas Dale , Renee Sailus , Sefaattin Tongay , Robert A. Kaindl , Alessandra Lanzara

Revealing the fine electronic structure is critical for understanding the underlying physics of low-dimensional materials. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) is a powerful experimental technique for mapping out the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-09 Haoyuan Zhong , Changhua Bao , Tianyun Lin , Fei Wang , Xuanxi Cai , Pu Yu , Shuyun Zhou

As a newly emergent type-II Dirac semimetal, Platinum Telluride (PtTe2) stands out from other 2D noble-transition-metal dichalcogenides for the unique structure and novel physical properties, such as high carrier mobility, strong…

Photoemission from a solid surface provides a wealth of information about the electronic structure of the surface and its dynamic evolution. Ultrafast pump-probe experiments are particularly useful to study the dynamic interactions of…

Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) -- with its exceptional sensitivity to both the binding energy and momentum of valence electrons in solids -- provides unparalleled insights into the electronic structure of quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-06 Fabio Boschini , Marta Zonno , Andrea Damascelli

We present an angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) study on the layered transition-metal dichalcogenide 1{\em T}-TaS$_{1.2}$Se$_{0.8}$ in the metallic commensurate charge-density-wave (CDW) phase. A model calculation of the spectral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Aiura , I. Hase , H. Bando , K. Yagi-Watanabe , K. Tanaka , K. Ozawa , T. Iwase , Y. Nishihara , O. Shiino , M. Oshima , M. Kubota , K. Ono

Femtosecond core-level transient absorption spectroscopy is utilized to investigate photoinduced dynamics of the charge density wave in 1T-TiSe2 at the Ti M2,3 edge (30-50 eV). Photoexcited carriers and phonons are found to primarily induce…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-08 Tobias Heinrich , Hung-Tzu Chang , Sergey Zayko , Kai Rossnagel , Murat Sivis , Claus Ropers

A versatile method for angle-resolved photoemission spectra (ARPES) calculations is reported within the one-step model of photoemission. The initial states are obtained from a repeated-slab calculation using the projector-augmented wave…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-28 Misa Nozaki , Peter Krüger

Atomically thin films of III-VI post-transition metal chalcogenides (InSe and GaSe) form an interesting class of two-dimensional semiconductor that feature strong variations of their band gap as a function of the number of layers in the…

We present a femtosecond time-resolved optical spectroscopy (TRS) as an experimental tool to probe the changes in the low energy electronic density of states as a result of short and long range charge density wave order. In these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Demsar , D. Mihailovic , V. V. Kabanov , K. Biljakovic

We present a time- and angular-resolved photoemission (TR-ARPES) study of the transition- metal dichalcogenide WTe2, a candidate type II Weyl semimetal exhibiting extremely large magne- toresistence. Using femtosecond light pulses, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 M. Caputo , L. Khalil , E. Papalazarou , N. Nilforoushan , L. Perfetti , Q. D. Gibson , R. J. Cava , M. Marsi

A variety of fabrication methods for van der Waals heterostructures have been demonstrated; however, their wafer-scale deposition remains a challenge. Here we report few-layer van der Waals PtS2/PtSe2 heterojunction photodiodes fabricated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-07 Jian Yuan , Tian sun , Zhixin Hu , Wenzhi Yu , Weiliang Ma , Kai Zhang , Qiaoliang Bao , Shu Ping Lau , Shenghuang Lin , Shaojuan Li
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