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Aims: Hydrogen and helium line spectra are crucial diagnostic features for the quantitative analysis of OB stars. We compute synthetic spectra based on a hybrid non-LTE approach in order to test the ability of these models to reproduce…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. F. Nieva , N. Przybilla

In this paper we present a spectral atlas covering the wavelength interval 930--1188A for O2--O9.5 stars using Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer archival data. The stars selected for the atlas were drawn from three populations:…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Myron A. Smith

We present a prospective work undertaken on Spectro-Polarimetric INterferometry (SPIN). Our theoretical studies suggest that SPIN is a powerful tool for studying the mass loss from early type stars. Based on Monte Carlo simulations, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Olivier Chesneau , Sebastian Wolf , Armando Domiciano de Souza

Over the last years a new generation of model atmosphere codes, which include the effects of metal line-blanketing of millions of spectral lines in NLTE, has been used to re-determine the properties of massive stars through quantitative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. -P. Kudritzki , M. A. Urbaneja

CONTEXT: The spectral analysis of hot, massive stars is a fundamental astrophysical method to obtain their intrinsic properties and their feedback. Quantitative spectroscopy for hot, massive stars requires detailed numerical modeling of the…

Archival X-ray spectra of the four prominent single, non-magnetic O stars Zeta Pup, Zeta Ori, Ksi Per and Zeta Oph, obtained in high resolution with Chandra HETGS/MEG have been studied. The resolved X-ray emission line profiles provide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. M. Oskinova , A. Feldmeier , W. -R. Hamann

The past few decades have seen the burgeoning of wide field, high cadence surveys, the most formidable of which will be the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) to be conducted by the Vera C. Rubin Observatory. So new is the field of…

We use synthetic model spectra to investigate the potential of near-ultraviolet (3000-4050 \r{A}) observations of massive O-type stars. We highlight the He I $\lambda$3188 and He II $\lambda$3203 pair as a potential temperature diagnostic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-30 Chris Evans , Wagner Marcolino , Jean-Claude Bouret , Miriam Garcia

We review recent advances in our understanding of massive stars through the analysis of their spectra. Improvements in model atmospheres and analysis methods are briefly discussed. Results obtained for stars in the Local Group are compared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Herrero

We have generated a set of far-ultraviolet stellar libraries using spectra of OB and Wolf-Rayet stars in the Galaxy and the Large and Small Magellanic Cloud. The spectra were collected with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer and…

Context. Late O-type stars at luminosities $\log L/L_\odot \lesssim 5.2$ show weak winds with mass-loss rates lower than 10$^{-8} M_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$. This implies that their photospheric layers are not strongly affected by the stellar wind.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Patrick Aschenbrenner , Norbert Przybilla , Keith Butler

We present flame, a pipeline for reducing spectroscopic observations obtained with multi-slit near-infrared and optical instruments. Because of its flexible design, flame can be easily applied to data obtained with a wide variety of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-29 Sirio Belli , Alessandra Contursi , Richard I. Davies

The Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) medium-resolution spectral survey of Galactic Nebulae (MRS-N) has conducted for three years since Sep. 2018 and observed more than 190 thousands nebular spectra and 20…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Chao-Jian Wu , Hong Wu , Wei Zhang , Yao Li , Juan-Juan Ren , Jian-Jun Chen , Chih-Hao Hsia , Yu-Zhong Wu , Hui Zhu , Bin Li , Yong-Hui Hou

[Abridged] Clumping in the radiation-driven winds of hot, massive stars affects the derivation of synthetic observables across the electromagnetic spectrum. We implement a formalism for treating wind clumping - in particular the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 J. O. Sundqvist , J. Puls

I present spherical (https://github.com/m-samland/spherical), a software package and database designed for the ESO VLT/SPHERE high-contrast imager. SPHERE has produced the world's largest archive of direct imaging observations of exoplanets…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-11 Matthias Samland

We have undertaken quantitative analysis of four LMC and SMC O4--9.7 extreme supergiants using far-ultraviolet FUSE, ultraviolet IUE/HSTand optical VLT UVES spectroscopy. Extended, non-LTE model atmospheres that allow for the consistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. A. Crowther , D. J. Hillier , C. J. Evans , A. W. Fullerton , O. De Marco , A. J. Willis

We present a brief progress report of our project aimed at the investigation of the so-called macroturbulent broadening affecting the line-profiles of O and early B-type stars, and speculate about the possible use of this spectroscopic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-08 S. Simón-Díaz , N. Castro , A. Herrero , C. Aerts , J. Puls , N. Markova

Libraries of stellar spectra find many uses in astrophysics, from photometric calibration to stellar population synthesis. We present low resolution spectra of 40 stars from 0.2 micrometers (ultraviolet) to 1.0 micrometers (near infrared)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Islam Khan , Guy Worthey

Imagine we could do asteroseismology of large samples of OB-type stars by using just one spectrum per target. That would be great! But this is probably a crazy and stupid idea. Or maybe not. Maybe we have the possibility to open a new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 S. Simón-Díaz

Photometric classification of supernovae (SNe) is imperative as recent and upcoming optical time-domain surveys, such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), overwhelm the available resources for spectrosopic follow-up. Here we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-28 V. A. Villar , E. Berger , G. Miller , R. Chornock , A. Rest , D. O. Jones , M. R. Drout , R. J. Foley , R. Kirshner , R. Lunnan , E. Magnier , D. Milisavljevic , N. Sanders , D. Scolnic