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Real-world industrial inspection requires not only localizing defects, but also explaining them in natural language and generating controlled defect edits. However, existing approaches fail to jointly support all three capabilities within a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Haoyu Zheng , Tianwei Lin , Wei Wang , Zhuonan Wang , Wenqiao Zhang , Jiaqi Zhu , Feifei Shao

Drag-Based Image Editing (DBIE), which allows users to manipulate images by directly dragging objects within them, has recently attracted much attention from the community. However, it faces two key challenges:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Yuan Zhou , Junbao Zhou , Qingshan Xu , Kesen Zhao , Yuxuan Wang , Hao Fei , Richang Hong , Hanwang Zhang

The ability to accurately model random fields plays a critical role in science and engineering for problems involving uncertain, spatially-varying quantities such as heterogeneous material properties and turbulent flows. Deep generative…

Context-based detection methods such as DetectGPT achieve strong generalization in identifying AI-generated text by evaluating content compatibility with a model's learned distribution. In contrast, existing image detectors rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Minsuk Jang , Hyunseo Jeong , Minseok Son , Changick Kim

Typical vision backbones manipulate structured features. As a compromise, semantic segmentation has long been modeled as per-point prediction on dense regular grids. In this work, we present a novel and efficient modeling that starts from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Yifan Zhang , Bo Pang , Cewu Lu

Segment Anything Models (SAMs), known for their exceptional zero-shot segmentation performance, have garnered significant attention in the research community. Nevertheless, their performance drops significantly on severely degraded,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Guangqian Guo , Aixi Ren , Yong Guo , Xuehui Yu , Jiacheng Tian , Wenli Li , Chaowei Wang , Yaoxing Wang , Shan Gao

Instruction-guided image editing requires balancing target modification with non-target preservation. Recently, flow-based models have emerged as a strong and increasingly adopted backbone for instruction-guided image editing, thanks to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Zhuohan Ouyang , Zhe Qian , Wenhuo Cui , Chaoqun Wang

VAEs, or variational autoencoders, are autoencoders that explicitly learn the distribution of the input image space rather than assuming no prior information about the distribution. This allows it to classify similar samples close to each…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Fareed Sheriff , Sameer Pai

Video generation powers a vast array of downstream applications. However, while the de facto standard, i.e., latent diffusion models, typically employ heavily conditioned denoising networks, their decoders often remain unconditional. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Xiang Fan , Yuheng Wang , Bohan Fang , Zhongzheng Ren , Ranjay Krishna

With the development of image recovery models,especially those based on adversarial and perceptual losses,the detailed texture portions of images are being recovered more naturally.However,these restored images are similar but not identical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-29 Zhiyu Wang , Jiayan Zhuang , Ningyuan Xu , Sichao Ye , Jiangjian Xiao , Chengbin Peng

Recent advances in vision-language models like Stable Diffusion have shown remarkable power in creative image synthesis and editing.However, most existing text-to-image editing methods encounter two obstacles: First, the text prompt needs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Shanglin Li , Bohan Zeng , Yutang Feng , Sicheng Gao , Xuhui Liu , Jiaming Liu , Li Lin , Xu Tang , Yao Hu , Jianzhuang Liu , Baochang Zhang

Edge computing enables data processing closer to the source, significantly reducing latency, an essential requirement for real-time vision-based analytics such as object detection in surveillance and smart city environments. However, these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Daghash K. Alqahtani , Maria A. Rodriguez , Muhammad Aamir Cheema , Hamid Rezatofighi , Adel N. Toosi

Existing video Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) generally overlook the similarity between frame contents, leading to redundant latent modeling. In this paper, we propose decoupled VAE (DeCo-VAE) to achieve compact latent representation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Xiangchen Yin , Jiahui Yuan , Zhangchi Hu , Wenzhang Sun , Jie Chen , Xiaozhen Qiao , Hao Li , Xiaoyan Sun

Real-world image degradation is often unknown, spatially non-uniform, and compositional, requiring all-in-one restoration models to adapt a single set of weights to diverse local corruption patterns without test-time degradation labels.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Haisen He , Xiangyu Zou , SongLin Dong , Heng Li , Yihong Gong , Zhiheng Ma

We propose a universal image reconstruction method to represent detailed images purely from binary sparse edge and flat color domain. Inspired by the procedures of painting, our framework, based on generative adversarial network, consists…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-26 Sheng You , Ning You , Minxue Pan

Building scalable vision-language models to learn from diverse, multimodal data remains an open challenge. In this paper, we introduce an Efficient Vision-languagE foundation model, namely EVE, which is one unified multimodal Transformer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Junyi Chen , Longteng Guo , Jia Sun , Shuai Shao , Zehuan Yuan , Liang Lin , Dongyu Zhang

Image compression at extremely low bitrates (below 0.1 bits per pixel (bpp)) is a significant challenge due to substantial information loss. In this work, we propose a novel two-stage extreme image compression framework that exploits the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-05 Zhiyuan Li , Yanhui Zhou , Hao Wei , Chenyang Ge , Jingwen Jiang

Generative models have recently gained increasing attention in image generation and editing tasks. However, they often lack a direct connection to object geometry, which is crucial in sensitive domains such as computational anatomy,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Nian Wu , Nivetha Jayakumar , Jiarui Xing , Miaomiao Zhang

Diffusion probabilistic models have been shown to generate state-of-the-art results on several competitive image synthesis benchmarks but lack a low-dimensional, interpretable latent space, and are slow at generation. On the other hand,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Kushagra Pandey , Avideep Mukherjee , Piyush Rai , Abhishek Kumar

Fine-grained image recognition has been a hot research topic in computer vision due to its various applications. The-state-of-the-art is the part/region-based approaches that first localize discriminative parts/regions, and then learn their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Peng Zhang , Xinyu Zhu , Zhanzhan Cheng , Shuigeng Zhou , Yi Niu
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