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We consider the 2-dimensional spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for hard potentials. We assume that the initial condition is a probability measure that has some exponential moments and is not a Dirac mass. We prove some…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-16 Vlad Bally , Nicolas Fournier

In this paper, we study the almost sure well-posedness theory and orbital stability for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with potential \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{l} i \partial_t u+\Delta u-V(x)u+|u|^{2}u=0,\ (x, t) \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Jun Wang , Zhaoyang Yin

We investigate precise structural relations between the standard Schr\"odinger equation and its Carrollian analogue-the Carroll-Schr\"odinger equation-in 1+1 dimensions, with emphasis on dualities, potential maps, and solution behavior. Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 José Rojas , Enrique Casanova , Melvin Arias

When solving rank-deficient or discrete ill-posed problems by regularization methods, the choice of the regularization parameter is crucial. It is also of interest, the regularization norm used in the selection of the solution. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Ibrahima Dione

For the Schr\"odinger equation, $ (i \partial_t + \Delta) u = 0 $ on a torus, an arbitrary non-empty open set $ \Omega $ provides control and observability of the solution: $ \| u |_{t = 0} \|_{L^2 (\T^2)} \leq K_T \| u \|_{L^2 ([0,T]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-08 Jean Bourgain , Nicolas Burq , Maciej Zworski

We consider the global regularity problem for defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger systems $$ i \partial_t + \Delta u = (\nabla_{{\bf R}^m} F)(u) + G $$ on Galilean spacetime ${\bf R} \times {\bf R}^d$, where the field $u\colon {\bf R}^{1+d}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Terence Tao

This paper is mainly concerned with the inverse scattering problem of determining the unknown potential for the classical Schr\"odinger equation in two and three dimensions. We establish the increasing stability of the inverse scattering…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Jian Zhai , Yue Zhao

A class of semi-bounded solutions of the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations satisfying either periodic or Dirichlet boundary conditions is examined. For smooth initial data, new blowup criteria in terms of the initial concavity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Alejandro Sarria

We propose and analyze a perturbative regularization method to approximate quadratic optimization problems with finite-dimensional degeneracy. The original problem is first approximated by a regularized problem depending on a small positive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-16 C. G. Gebhardt , I. Romero

We consider the problem -\Delta u - g(u) = \lambda u, u \in H^1(\R^N), \int_{\R^N} u^2 = 1, \lambda\in\R, in dimension $N\ge2$. Here $g$ is a superlinear, subcritical, possibly nonhomogeneous, odd nonlinearity. We deal with the case where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Thomas Bartsch , Sébastien de Valeriola

In this paper, we study the local well-posedness of the cubic Schr\"odinger equation $$(i\partial_t + \mathcal{L}) u = \pm |u|^2 u \qquad \textrm{on} \quad \ I\times \mathbb{R}^d ,$$ with initial data being a Wiener randomization at unit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Jean-baptiste Casteras , Juraj Földes , Itamar Oliveira , Gennady Uraltsev

Regularization is a central tool for addressing ill-posedness in inverse problems and statistical estimation, with the choice of a suitable penalty often determining the reliability and interpretability of downstream solutions. While recent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Oscar Leong , Eliza O'Reilly , Yong Sheng Soh

In this paper we prove existence and regularity of weak solutions for the following system \begin{align*} \begin{cases} &-\mbox{div}\Bigg(\bigg(\|\nabla u\|^{p}_{L^{p}}+\|\nabla v\|^{p}_{L^{p}}\bigg)|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u\Bigg) +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Luís Henrique de Miranda , Ayana Pinheiro de Castro Santana

We study the Schr\"{o}dinger operators on a non-compact star graph with the Coulomb-type potentials having singularities at the vertex. The convergence of regularized Hamiltonians $H_\varepsilon$ with cut-off Coulomb potentials coupled with…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Yuriy Golovaty

In this paper we prove the existence and regularity of weak solutions for the following system \begin{align*} \begin{cases} -\mbox{div}(M(x)\nabla u) + g(x,u,v) = f \ \ \mbox{in} \ \ \Omega\\ -\mbox{div}(M(x)\nabla v) = h(x,u,v) \ \…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Ayana Pinheiro de Castro Santana , Luís Henrique de Miranda

We undertake a comprehensive study of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$ i u_t +\Delta u = \lambda_1|u|^{p_1} u+ \lambda_2 |u|^{p_2} u, $$ where $u(t,x)$ is a complex-valued function in spacetime $\R_t\times\R^n_x$, $\lambda_1$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Terence Tao , Monica Visan , Xiaoyi Zhang

In terms of layer potential methods, this paper is devoted to study the $L^2$ boundary value problems for nonhomogeneous elliptic operators with rapidly oscillating coefficients in a periodic setting. Under a low regularity assumption on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Qiang Xu , Peihao Zhao , Shulin Zhou

We prove inverse Strichartz theorems at $L^2$ regularity for a family of Schr\"{o}dinger evolutions in one space dimension. Prior results rely on spacetime Fourier analysis and are limited to the translation-invariant equation $i\partial_t…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Casey Jao , Rowan Killip , Monica Visan

We present a novel method for establishing large data local well-posedness in low regularity Sobolev spaces for general quasilinear Schr\"odinger equations with non-degenerate and nontrapping metrics. Our result represents a definitive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Ben Pineau , Mitchell A. Taylor

In this paper, we study the following Schr\"odinger-Poisson system: $$ \left\{\aligned&-\Delta u+V_\lambda(x)u+K(x)\phi u=f(x,u)&\quad\text{in }\bbr^3,\\ &-\Delta\phi=K(x)u^2&\quad\text{in }\bbr^3,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Juntao Sun , Tsung-fang Wu , Yuanze Wu