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Ferroelectric perovskites have been ubiquitously applied in piezoelectric devices for decades, among which, eco-friendly lead-free (K,Na)NbO3-based materials have been recently demonstrated to be an excellent candidate for sustainable…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-18 Hao-Cheng Thong , XiaoYang Wang , Han Wang , Linfeng Zhang , Ke Wang , Ben Xu

Investigations of the phase transitions and self-organization in the magnetic aggregates are of the fundamental and applied interest. The long-range ordering structures described in the Tom\'anek's systematization (M. Yoon, and D.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 B. M. Tanygin , V. F. Kovalenko , M. V. Petrychuk , S. A. Dzyan

We investigate the microscopic mechanism of the thermally induced ambient pressure ordered-disordered phase transitions of two zeolitic imidazolate frameworks of formula Zn(C$_3$H$_3$N$_2$)$_2$: a porous (ZIF-4) and a dense, non-porous…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-29 Emilio Mendez , Rocio Semino

Perovskite structure SrMnO$_3$ is a rare example of a multiferroic material where strain-tuning and/or cation substitution could lead to coinciding magnetic and ferroelectric ordering temperatures, which would then promise strong…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-24 Alexander Edström , Claude Ederer

Machine learning force fields (MLFFs) are powerful tools for materials modeling, but their performance is often limited by training dataset quality, particularly the lack of rare event configurations. This limitation undermines their…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-23 Zihan Yan , Zheyong Fan , Yizhou Zhu

The prototypical antiferroelectric perovskite $\rm PbZrO_3$ (PZO) has garnered considerable attentions in recent years due to its significance in technological applications and fundamental research. Many unresolved issues in PZO are…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-18 Huazhang Zhang , Hao-Cheng Thong , Louis Bastogne , Churen Gui , Xu He , Philippe Ghosez

Accurate force fields are necessary for predictive molecular simulations. However, developing force fields that accurately reproduce experimental properties is challenging. Here, we present a machine learning directed, multiobjective…

The specific heat and thermodynamics of ${\rm Fe}_2{\rm P}$ single-crystals around the first order paramagnetic (PM) to ferromagnetic (FM) phase transition at $T_{\rm C} = 217 \,{\rm K}$ are empirically investigated. The magnitude and…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-11 M. Hudl , D. Campanini , L. Caron , V. Höglin , M. Sahlberg , P. Nordblad , A. Rydh

The high-temperature cubic-tetragonal phase transition of pure stoichiometric zirconia is studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and within the framework of the Landau theory of phase transformations. The interatomic forces are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefano Fabris , Anthony T. Paxton , Michael W. Finnis

The investigation of finite temperature properties using Monte-Carlo (MC) methods requires a large number of evaluations of the system's Hamiltonian to sample the phase space needed to obtain physical observables as function of temperature.…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-01 Markus Eisenbach , Mariia Karabin , Massimiliano Lupo Pasini , Junqi Yin

Phase diagrams serve as a highly informative tool for materials design, encapsulating information about the phases that a material can manifest under specific conditions. In this work, we develop a method in which Bayesian inference is…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-06 Timofei Miryashkin , Olga Klimanova , Vladimir Ladygin , Alexander Shapeev

Highly-strained BiFeO3 exhibits a "tetragonal-like, monoclinic" crystal structure found only in epitaxial films (with an out-of-plane lattice parameter exceeding the in-plane value by >20%). Previous work has shown that this phase is…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-17 Wolter Siemons , Michael D. Biegalski , Joong Hee Nam , Hans M. Christen

We have investigated the dielectric properties of Gd$_{1-x}$Tb$_{x}$MnO$_{3}$ crystals in magnetic fields to clarify the crossover between two distinct ferroelectric phases, GdMnO$_{3}$-type (first-order displacive) and TbMnO$_{3}$-type…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Noda , S. Nakamura , H. Kuwahara

Shape memory alloys (SMAs) exhibit hysteresis behaviors upon stress and temperature induced loadings. In this contribution, we focus on numerical simulations of microstructure evolution of cubic-to-tetragonal martensitic phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-25 R. Dhote , H. Gomez , R. Melnik , J. Zu

Despite vibrational properties being critical for the ab initio prediction of the finite temperature stability and transport properties of solids, their inclusion in ab initio materials repositories has been hindered by expensive…

A second-principles effective interatomic potential is introduced for the prototypical perovskite CaTiO$_3$ (CTO), relying on a Taylor polynomial expansion of the Born-Oppenheimer energy surface around the cubic reference structure, in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-04 Huazhang Zhang , Michael Marcus Schmitt , Louis Bastogne , Xu He , Philippe Ghosez

Metal-organic framework (MOF) derived materials formed through high temperature processes show great potential as catalysts. However, understanding of structure-property relationships between the initial MOF and the resulting MOF-derived…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-26 Connor W. Edwards , Oliver M. Linder-Patton , Jack D. Evans

We use molecular dynamics simulations to understand the mechanisms of polarization switching in ferroelectric BaTiO$_3$ achieved with external electric field. For tetragonal and orthorhombic ferroelectric phases, we determine the switching…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Jaita Paul , Takeshi Nishimatsu , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe , Umesh V. Waghmare

Alloys with a first-order magnetic transition are central to solid-state refrigeration technology, sensors and actuators, or spintronic devices. The discontinuous nature of the transition in these materials is a consequence of the coupling…

A precise analysis of point defects in solids requires accurate molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of large-scale systems. However, ab initio MD simulations based on density functional theory (DFT) incur high computational cost, while…