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We describe a high resolution imaging detector based on a single 80 mm micro-channel-plate (MCP) and a phosphor screen mounted on a UHV flange of only 100 mm inner diameter. It relies on standard components and we describe its performance…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-30 Sylvain Lupone , Pierre Soulisse , Philippe Roncin

This Thesis present the process of development very low sensitivity to background radiation n-g scintillation detectors with close to 100% efficiency to corpuscular diagnostic of thermonuclear plasma. The detectors developed using this…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-01-08 F. Garcia

European Spallation Source instruments like the macromolecular diffractometer, NMX, require an excellent neutron detection efficiency, high-rate capabilities, time resolution, and an unprecedented spatial resolution in the order of a few…

Within the next-to-leading order (NLO) perturbative QCD (pQCD) parton model, suppression of away-side hadron spectra associated with a high $p_{T}$ photon due to parton energy loss is studied in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. Dictated by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 Hanzhong Zhang , J. F. Owens , Enke Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

Within the next-to-leading order (NLO) perturbative QCD (pQCD) parton model, suppression of away-side hadron spectra associated with a high $p_{T}$ photon due to parton energy loss is shown to provide a complete tomographic picture of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 Hanzhong Zhang , J. F. Owens , Enke Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

The PADME experiment, at the Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (LNF), in Italy, will search for invisible decays of the hypothetical dark photon via the process $e^+e^-\rightarrow \gamma A'$, where the $A'$ escapes detection. The dark photon…

On-chip waveguide sensors have attracted significant attention recently due to their potential for high level integration. However, so far on-chip gas sensing based on traditional laser absorption spectroscopy has demonstrated low detection…

Gamma-ray and fast-neutron imaging was performed with a novel liquid xenon (LXe) scintillation detector read out by a Gaseous Photomultiplier (GPM). The 100 mm diameter detector prototype comprised a capillary-filled LXe…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-10-04 I. Israelashvili , A. E. C. Coimbra , D. Vartsky , L. Arazi , S. Shchemelinin , E. N. Caspi , A. Breskin

We show data from a new type of detector that can be used to determine neutron flux, energy distribution, and direction of neutron motion for both fast and thermal neutrons. Many neutron detectors are plagued by large backgrounds from…

Cadmium Zinc Telluride Imager (CZTI) onboard AstroSat has been a prolific Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) monitor. While the 2-pixel Compton scattered events (100 - 300 keV) are used to extract sensitive spectroscopic information, the inclusion of…

We investigate the prospects for real-time detection of solar neutrinos via the charged-current neutrino-nucleus scattering process in liquid xenon time projection chambers. We use a nuclear shell model, benchmarked with experimental data,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-11-04 Scott Haselschwardt , Brian Lenardo , Pekka Pirinen , Jouni Suhonen

Jagiellonian Positron Emission Tomograph (J-PET) is a multi-purpose detector which will be used for search for discrete symmetries violations in the decays of positronium atoms and for investigations with positronium atoms in life-sciences…

We outline the many physics opportunities offered by a multi-purpose fixed-target experiment using the LHC proton and Pb beams extracted by a bent crystal. In a proton run with the LHC 7-TeV beam, one can analyze pp, pd and pA collisions at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 S. J. Brodsky , F. Fleuret , C. Hadjidakis , J. P. Lansberg

Plastic scintillation detectors represent an efficient, cost-effective, customizable solution for assessment of gamma radiation fields in the context of nuclear security, environmental radiation survey, radiological and nuclear incidents…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-08 Paolo Tancioni , Ulisse Gendotti

P-type point contact (PPC) germanium detectors are used in rare event and low-background searches, including neutrinoless double beta (0vbb) decay, low-energy nuclear recoils, and coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering. The detectors…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-09 F. Edzards , L. Hauertmann , I. Abt , C. Gooch , B. Lehnert , X. Liu , S. Mertens , D. C. Radford , O. Schulz , M. Willers

Possibilities of discriminating neutrons and gamma rays in the AGATA gamma-ray tracking spectrometer have been investigated with the aim of reducing the background due to inelastic scattering of neutrons in the high-purity germanium…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-09-09 A. Ataç , A. Kaşkaş , S. Akkoyun , M. Şenyiğit , T. Hüyük , S. O. Kara , J. Nyberg

We present a Virtual Frisch-Grid geometry-based CZT gamma detector developed for identifying different radioisotopes over an energy range from single keV up to 2 MeV, and useful for efficient characterization of CZT crystals. The detector…

Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) is a promising technology that has shown a number of clinical advantages over conventional X-ray CT, such as improved material identification, artifact suppression, etc. For proton therapy treatment…

An innovative photosensitive gaseous detector, consisting of a GEM like amplification structure with double layered electrodes (instead of commonly used metallic ones) coated with a CsI reflective photocathode, is described. In one of our…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-07-18 V. Peskov , P. Martinengo , E. Nappi , R. Oliveira , G. Paic , F. Pietropaolo , P. Picchi

Enhanced-accuracy ion-range verification in real time shall enable a significant step forward in the use of therapeutic ion beams. Positron-emission tomography (PET) and prompt-gamma imaging (PGI) are two of the most promising and…

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