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In this article, we study symmetric $(v, k, \lambda)$ designs admitting a flag-transitive and point-primitive automorphism group $G$ whose socle is a projective special unitary group of dimension at most five. We, in particular, determine…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Ashraf Daneshkhah

In this paper, we present a classification of $2$-designs with $\gcd(r,\lambda)=1$ admitting flag-transitive automorphism groups. If $G$ is a flag-transitive automorphism group of a non-trivial $2$-design $\mathcal{D}$ with…

In this article, we study symmetric $(v, k, \lambda)$ designs admitting a flag-transitive and point-primitive automorphism group $G$ whose socle is $PSU_{4}(q)$. We prove that there exist eight non-isomorphic such designs for which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Mohsen Bayat , Asharf Daneshkhah , Sheyda Zang Zarin

This paper investigates $2$-$(v,5,\lambda)$ designs $\mathcal{D}$ admitting a block-transitive automorphism group $G$. We first prove that if $G$ is point-imprimitive, then $v$ must be one of 16, 21, or 81. We further provide a complete…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Chuhan Lei , Xiaoqin Zhan

It is shown that, apart from the smallest Ree group, a flag-transitive automorphism group $G$ of a $2$-$(k^{2}, k, \lambda)$ design D, with $\lambda \mid k$, is either an affine group or an almost simple classical group. Moreover, when $G$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Alessandro Montinaro , Eliana Francot

In this article, we study $2$-designs with prime replication number admitting a flag-transitive automorphism group. The automorphism groups of these designs are point-primitive of almost simple or affine type. We determine $2$-designs with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Mohsen Bayat , Jalal Choulaki , Asharf Daneshkhah

This paper determined all pairs $(\mathcal{D},G)$ where $\mathcal{D}$ is a non-symmetric 2-$(v,k,\lambda)$ design with $(r,\lambda)=1$ and $G$ is the almost simple flag-transitive automorphism group of $\mathcal{D}$ with an exceptional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Yongli Zhang , Shenglin Zhou

The classification of the $2$-designs with $\lambda=2$ admitting a flag-transitive automorphism groups with socle $PSL(2,q)$ is completed by settling the two open cases in \cite{ABDT}. The result is achieved by using conics and hyperovals…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Alessandro Montinaro , Yanwei Zhao , Zhilin Zhang , Shenglin Zhou

In this article, we investigate symmetric $(v,k,\lambda)$ designs $\mathcal{D}$ with $\lambda$ prime admitting flag-transitive and point-primitive automorphism groups $G$. We prove that if $G$ is an almost simple group with socle a finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Mohsen Bayat , Ashraf Daneshkhah

We consider $2$-designs which admit a group of automorphisms that is flag-transitive and leaves invariant a chain of nontrivial point-partitions. We build on our recent work on $2$-designs which are block-transitive but not necessarily…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Carmen Amarra , Alice Devillers , Cheryl E. Praeger

In this article, we study symmetric designs admitting flag-transitive, point-imprimitive almost simple automorphism groups with socle sporadic simple groups. As a corollary, we present a classification of symmetric designs admitting…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Ashraf Daneshkhah

As a consequence of the classification of the finite simple groups, it has been possible in recent years to characterize Steiner t-designs, that is t-(v,k,1) designs, mainly for t = 2, admitting groups of automorphisms with sufficiently…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Michael Huber

A famous result of Higman and McLaughlin \cite{HM} in 1961 asserts that any flag-transitive automorphism group $G$ of a $2$-design $\mathcal{D}$ with $\lambda=1$ acts point-primitively on $\mathcal{D}$. In this paper, we show that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Alessandro Montinaro

In this paper, we completely classify the non-trivial 2-(v,k,3) designs admitting an almost simple, flag-transitive automorphism group with socle PSL(2,q).

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Hongxue Liang , Zhihui Liu , Alessandro Montinaro

In this paper we show that a flag-transitive automorphism group $G$ of a non-trivial $2$-$(v,k,\lambda)$ design with $\lambda\geq (r, \lambda)^2$ is not of product action type. In conclusion, $G$ is a primitive group of affine or almost…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Huiling Li , Zhilin Zhang , Shenglin Zhou

In this article, we study symmetric $(v, k, \lambda)$ designs admitting a flag-transitive and point-primitive automorphism group $G$ whose socle $X$ is a finite simple exceptional group of Lie type. We prove a reduction theorem, severely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Mohsen Bayat , Ashraf Daneshkhah

In this article, we study $2$-designs with $\gcd(r,\lambda)=1$ admitting a flag-transitive almost simple automorphism group with socle a finite simple exceptional group of Lie type. We obtain four infinite families of such designs and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Seyed Hassan Alavi

Let $\mathcal{D} = (\mathcal{P}, \mathcal{B})$ be a $2$-$(v, k, \lambda)$ design, and let $G$ be a half-flag-transitive automorphism group of ${\cal D}$. In this article, we first establish three sufficient conditions for $G$ to be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Xiaoqin Zhan

Non-trivial $2$-$(k^{2},k,\lambda )$ designs, with $\lambda \mid k$, admitting a flag-transitive almost simple automorphism group are classified.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Alessandro Montinaro

This paper considers flag-transitive $4$-$(q+1,k,\lambda)$ designs with $\lambda\geq5$ and $q+1>k>4$. Let the automorphism group of a design $\cal D$ be a simple group $G=PSL(2,q)$. Depend on the fact that the setwise stabilizer $G_B$ must…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Huili Dong