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Deep-learning-based automated segmentation of vascular structures in preoperative CT scans contributes to computer-assisted diagnosis and intervention procedure in vascular diseases. While CT angiography (CTA) is the common standard,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-31 Qixiang Ma , Antoine Łucas , Huazhong Shu , Adrien Kaladji , Pascal Haigron

Deep learning based approaches to Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) typically pose the problem as an image classification (Normal or Abnormal) problem. These systems achieve high to very high accuracy in specific disease detection for which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Aniket Joshi , Gaurav Mishra , Jayanthi Sivaswamy

We analyze the Agatston score of coronary artery calcium (CAC) from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) using the semiparametric zero-inflated modeling approach, where the observed CAC scores from this cohort consist of high…

Applications · Statistics 2012-10-02 Hai Liu , Shuangge Ma , Richard Kronmal , Kung-Sik Chan

Women are underdiagnosed and undertreated for cardiovascular disease. Automatic quantification of breast arterial calcification on screening mammography can identify women at risk for cardiovascular disease and enable earlier treatment and…

Cardiotocography (CTG) is a key element when it comes to monitoring fetal well-being. Obstetricians use it to observe the fetal heart rate (FHR) and the uterine contraction (UC). The goal is to determine how the fetus reacts to the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-03 Julien Bertieaux , Mohammadhadi Shateri , Fabrice Labeau , Thierry Dutoit

Coronary angiography (CAG) is the gold-standard imaging modality for evaluating coronary artery disease, but its interpretation and subsequent treatment planning rely heavily on expert cardiologists. To enable AI-based decision support, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Yuto Nakamura , Satoshi Kodera , Haruki Settai , Hiroki Shinohara , Masatsugu Tamura , Tomohiro Noguchi , Tatsuki Furusawa , Ryo Takizawa , Tempei Kabayama , Norihiko Takeda

The rapid proliferation of open-source medical foundation models (FMs) raises a practical question: how well do their pre-trained representations transfer to clinically relevant but data-scarce classification tasks? Particularly in CT-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Hartmut Häntze , Sarah de Boer , Myrthe Buser , Alessa Hering , Bram van Ginneken , Mathias Prokop , Jawed Nawabi , Sebastian Ziegelmayer , Lisa Adams , Keno Bressem

Various types of atherosclerotic plaque and varying grades of stenosis could lead to different management of patients with coronary artery disease. Therefore, it is crucial to detect and classify the type of coronary artery plaque, as well…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Majd Zreik , Robbert W. van Hamersvelt , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Tim Leiner , Max A. Viergever , Ivana Isgum

Federated learning is a renowned technique for utilizing decentralized data while preserving privacy. However, real-world applications often face challenges like partially labeled datasets, where only a few locations have certain expert…

While remarkable advances have been made in Computed Tomography (CT), capturing CT images with non-standardized protocols causes low reproducibility regarding radiomic features, forming a barrier on CT image analysis in a large scale.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-06 Md Selim , Jie Zhang , Baowei Fei , Guo-Qiang Zhang , Jin Chen

Objectives: To develop and evaluate a radiomics machine learning model for detecting liver fibrosis on CT of the liver. Methods: For this retrospective, single-centre study, radiomic features were extracted from Regions of Interest (ROIs)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Jay J. Yoo , Khashayar Namdar , Sean Carey , Sandra E. Fischer , Chris McIntosh , Farzad Khalvati , Patrik Rogalla

A fully automated system for interpreting abdominal computed tomography (CT) scans with multiple phases of contrast enhancement requires an accurate classification of the phases. This work aims at developing and validating a precise, fast…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-12 Binh T. Dao , Thang V. Nguyen , Hieu H. Pham , Ha Q. Nguyen

We aim to enhance ophthalmologists' decision-making when diagnosing the Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration (nAMD). We developed three tools to analyze Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography images: (1) extracting biomarkers such…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 MAria Simona Tivadar , Ioana Damian , Adrian Groza , Simona Delia Nicoara

Self-supervised pre-training of deep learning models with contrastive learning is a widely used technique in image analysis. Current findings indicate a strong potential for contrastive pre-training on medical images. However, further…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-21 Daniel Wolf , Tristan Payer , Catharina Silvia Lisson , Christoph Gerhard Lisson , Meinrad Beer , Michael Götz , Timo Ropinski

Cardiovascular disease is one of the most challenging diseases in middle-aged and older people, which causes high mortality. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is known as a common cardiovascular disease. A standard clinical tool for diagnosing…

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is the gold standard for non-invasive diagnosis of cardiac pathologies and is a fundamental pillar of cardiovascular medicine. Recent progress in deep learning has led to the development of robust automated…

In biomedical and neurodegenerative disorders, accurate and early disease identification remains challenging due to the scarcity of labeled data and the complexity of imaging patterns. To address these challenges, we introduce ARMA-C3, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 VSS Tejaswi Abburi , Saurabh J. Shigwan , Nitin Kumar

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the dominant cause of death and hospitalization across the globe. Atherosclerosis, an inflammatory condition that gradually narrows arteries and has potentially fatal effects, is the most frequent cause of…

Accurate correspondence matching in coronary angiography images is crucial for reconstructing 3D coronary artery structures, which is essential for precise diagnosis and treatment planning of coronary artery disease (CAD). Traditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Lin Zhao , Xin Yu , Yikang Liu , Xiao Chen , Eric Z. Chen , Terrence Chen , Shanhui Sun

Electrocardiogram (ECG) diagnosis remains challenging due to limited labeled data and the need to capture subtle yet clinically meaningful variations in rhythm and morphology. We present CREMA (Contrastive Regularized Masked Autoencoder), a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Junho Song , Jong-Hwan Jang , DongGyun Hong , Joon-myoung Kwon , Yong-Yeon Jo
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