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Most previous deepfake detection methods bent their efforts to discriminate artifacts by end-to-end training. However, the learned networks often fail to mine the general face forgery information efficiently due to ignoring the data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Wentang Song , Yuzhen Lin , Bin Li

A major challenge in DeepFake forgery detection is that state-of-the-art algorithms are mostly trained to detect a specific fake method. As a result, these approaches show poor generalization across different types of facial manipulations,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Davide Cozzolino , Andreas Rössler , Justus Thies , Matthias Nießner , Luisa Verdoliva

The misuse of deepfake technology by malicious actors poses a potential threat to nations, societies, and individuals. However, existing methods for detecting deepfakes primarily focus on uncompressed videos, such as noise characteristics,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Zongmei Chen , Xin Liao , Xiaoshuai Wu , Yanxiang Chen

Due to the rising threat of deepfakes to security and privacy, it is most important to develop robust and reliable detectors. In this paper, we examine the need for high-quality samples in the training datasets of such detectors.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Arian Beckmann , Anna Hilsmann , Peter Eisert

Multimedia data, particularly images and videos, is integral to various applications, including surveillance, visual interaction, biometrics, evidence gathering, and advertising. However, amateur or skilled counterfeiters can simulate them…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Kutub Uddin , Nusrat Tasnim , Byung Tae Oh

Deepfake represents a category of face-swapping attacks that leverage machine learning models such as autoencoders or generative adversarial networks. Although the concept of the face-swapping is not new, its recent technical advances make…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Chaofei Yang , Lei Ding , Yiran Chen , Hai Li

Significant advancements made in the generation of deepfakes have caused security and privacy issues. Attackers can easily impersonate a person's identity in an image by replacing his face with the target person's face. Moreover, a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Hasam Khalid , Minha Kim , Shahroz Tariq , Simon S. Woo

Deep Learning as a field has been successfully used to solve a plethora of complex problems, the likes of which we could not have imagined a few decades back. But as many benefits as it brings, there are still ways in which it can be used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Samay Pashine , Sagar Mandiya , Praveen Gupta , Rashid Sheikh

The generalization of deepfake detectors to unseen manipulation techniques remains a challenge for practical deployment. Although many approaches adapt foundation models by introducing significant architectural complexity, this work…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Andrii Yermakov , Jan Cech , Jiri Matas , Mario Fritz

With advancements of deep learning techniques, it is now possible to generate super-realistic images and videos, i.e., deepfakes. These deepfakes could reach mass audience and result in adverse impacts on our society. Although lots of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Mengnan Du , Shiva Pentyala , Yuening Li , Xia Hu

This paper reviews the state-of-the-art in deepfake generation and detection, focusing on modern deep learning technologies and tools based on the latest scientific advancements. The rise of deepfakes, leveraging techniques like Variational…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Arash Dehghani , Hossein Saberi

With the rapid development of facial manipulation techniques, face forgery detection has received considerable attention in digital media forensics due to security concerns. Most existing methods formulate face forgery detection as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Shen Chen , Taiping Yao , Yang Chen , Shouhong Ding , Jilin Li , Rongrong Ji

Deepfakes have recently raised significant trust issues and security concerns among the public. Compared to CNN face forgery detectors, ViT-based methods take advantage of the expressivity of transformers, achieving superior detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Chenqi Kong , Anwei Luo , Peijun Bao , Yi Yu , Haoliang Li , Zengwei Zheng , Shiqi Wang , Alex C. Kot

Robust deepfake detection models must be capable of generalizing to ever-evolving manipulation techniques beyond training data. A promising strategy is to augment the training data with online synthesized fake images containing broadly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Ming-Hui Liu , Harry Cheng , Xin Luo , Xin-Shun Xu

In recent years, DeepFake technology has achieved unprecedented success in high-quality video synthesis, but these methods also pose potential and severe security threats to humanity. DeepFake can be bifurcated into entertainment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Weifeng Liu , Tianyi She , Jiawei Liu , Boheng Li , Dongyu Yao , Ziyou Liang , Run Wang

The proliferation of sophisticated generative models has significantly advanced the realism of synthetic facial content, known as deepfakes, raising serious concerns about digital trust. Although modern deep learning-based detectors perform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Salar Adel Sabri , Ramadhan J. Mstafa

Deepfake detection technologies become vital because current generative AI models can generate realistic deepfakes, which may be utilized in malicious purposes. Existing deepfake detection methods either rely on developing classification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Tonghui Li , Yuanfang Guo , Zeming Liu , Heqi Peng , Yunhong Wang

The rapid advancement of deepfake technology poses a significant threat to digital media integrity. Deepfakes, synthetic media created using AI, can convincingly alter videos and audio to misrepresent reality. This creates risks of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Kashish Gandhi , Prutha Kulkarni , Taran Shah , Piyush Chaudhari , Meera Narvekar , Kranti Ghag

Deepfake has taken the world by storm, triggering a trust crisis. Current deepfake detection methods are typically inadequate in generalizability, with a tendency to overfit to image contents such as the background, which are frequently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Chao Shuai , Jieming Zhong , Shuang Wu , Feng Lin , Zhibo Wang , Zhongjie Ba , Zhenguang Liu , Lorenzo Cavallaro , Kui Ren

With the advancement of AI generative techniques, Deepfake faces have become incredibly realistic and nearly indistinguishable to the human eye. To counter this, Deepfake detectors have been developed as reliable tools for assessing face…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Shuaiwei Yuan , Junyu Dong , Yuezun Li