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For a global breeding organization, identifying the next generation of superior crops is vital for its success. Recognizing new genetic varieties requires years of in-field testing to gather data about the crop's yield, pest resistance,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Saba Moeinizade , Hieu Pham , Ye Han , Austin Dobbels , Guiping Hu

Continued adoption of agricultural robots postulates the farmer's trust in the reliability, robustness and safety of the new technology. This motivates our work on safety assurance of agricultural robots, particularly their ability to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Mustafa Adam , Kangfeng Ye , David A. Anisi , Ana Cavalcanti , Jim Woodcock , Robert Morris

Capturing uncertainty in object detection is indispensable for safe autonomous driving. In recent years, deep learning has become the de-facto approach for object detection, and many probabilistic object detectors have been proposed.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Di Feng , Ali Harakeh , Steven Waslander , Klaus Dietmayer

Automating the detection of fruits and vegetables using computer vision is essential for modernizing agriculture, improving efficiency, ensuring food quality, and contributing to technologically advanced and sustainable farming practices.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Sandeep Khanna , Chiranjoy Chattopadhyay , Suman Kundu

The human labour required for tree crop harvesting is a major cost component in fruit production and is increasing. To address this, many existing research works have sought to demonstrate commercially viable robotic harvesting for tree…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Jasper Brown , Salah Sukkarieh

To optimize fruit production, a portion of the flowers and fruitlets of apple trees must be removed early in the growing season. The proportion to be removed is determined by the bloom intensity, i.e., the number of flowers present in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Philipe A. Dias , Amy Tabb , Henry Medeiros

Estimating accurate and reliable fruit and vegetable counts from images in real-world settings, such as orchards, is a challenging problem that has received significant recent attention. Estimating fruit counts before harvest provides…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Nicolai Häni , Pravakar Roy , Volkan Isler

Interest in agricultural robotics has increased considerably in recent years due to benefits such as improvement in productivity and labor reduction. However, current problems associated with unstructured environments make the development…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Ege Gursoy , Benjamin Navarro , Akansel Cosgun , Dana Kulić , Andrea Cherubini

Accelerated ripening through the exposure of fruits to controlled environmental conditions and gases is nowadays one of the most assessed food technologies, especially for climacteric and exotic products. However, a fine granularity control…

The advancement of agricultural robotics holds immense promise for transforming fruit harvesting practices, particularly within the apple industry. The accurate detection and localization of fruits are pivotal for the successful…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Jiang Ziyue , Yin Bo , Lu Boyun

Accurate localisation of crop remains highly challenging in unstructured environments such as farms. Many of the developed systems still rely on the use of hand selected features for crop identification and often neglect the estimation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-18 M. Halstead , C. McCool , S. Denman , T. Perez , C. Fookes

Data augmentation can be a simple yet powerful tool for autonomous robots to fully utilise available data for selfsupervised identification of atypical scenes or objects. State-of-the-art augmentation methods arbitrarily embed "structural"…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Taeyeong Choi , Owen Would , Adrian Salazar-Gomez , Grzegorz Cielniak

The future of the agriculture industry is intertwined with automation. Accurate fruit detection, yield estimation, and harvest time estimation are crucial for optimizing agricultural practices. These tasks can be carried out by robots to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Parham Jafary , Anna Bazangeya , Michelle Pham , Lesley G. Campbell , Sajad Saeedi , Kourosh Zareinia , Habiba Bougherara

Effective and efficient agricultural manipulation and harvesting depend on accurately understanding the current state of the grasp. The agricultural environment presents unique challenges due to its complexity, clutter, and occlusion.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Benjamin Walt , Jordan Westphal , Girish Krishnan

Tree fruit breeding is a long-term activity involving repeated measurements of various fruit quality traits on a large number of samples. These traits are traditionally measured by manually counting the fruits, weighing to indirectly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Ritayu Nagpal , Sam Long , Shahid Jahagirdar , Weiwei Liu , Scott Fazackerley , Ramon Lawrence , Amritpal Singh

The inclusion of Computer Vision and Deep Learning technologies in Agriculture aims to increase the harvest quality, and productivity of farmers. During postharvest, the export market and quality evaluation are affected by assorting of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Paolo Valdez

In agricultural robotics, effective observation and localization of fruits present challenges due to occlusions caused by other parts of the tree, such as branches and leaves. These occlusions can result in false fruit localization or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Ege Gursoy , Dana Kulić , Andrea Cherubini

Fruit distribution is pivotal in shaping the future of both agriculture and agricultural robotics, paving the way for a streamlined supply chain. This study introduces an innovative methodology that harnesses the synergy of RGB imagery,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Kaiming Fu , Peng Wei , Juan Villacres , Zhaodan Kong , Stavros G. Vougioukas , Brian N. Bailey

Robotic technology is increasingly considered the major mean for fruit picking. However, picking fruits in a dense cluster imposes a challenging research question in terms of motion/path planning as conventional planning approaches may not…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-09-28 Sariah Mghames , Marc Hanheide , Amir Ghalamzan E

Harvesting is a critical task in the tree fruit industry, demanding extensive manual labor and substantial costs, and exposing workers to potential hazards. Recent advances in automated harvesting offer a promising solution by enabling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Keyi Zhu , Jiajia Li , Kaixiang Zhang , Chaaran Arunachalam , Siddhartha Bhattacharya , Renfu Lu , Zhaojian Li