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Modern software systems are often highly configurable to tailor varied requirements from diverse stakeholders. Understanding the mapping between configurations and the desired performance attributes plays a fundamental role in advancing the…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Mingyu Huang , Peili Mao , Ke Li

Fitness landscapes are a useful concept to study the dynamics of meta-heuristics. In the last two decades, they have been applied with success to estimate the optimization power of several types of evolutionary algorithms, including genetic…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-31 Nuno M. Rodrigues , Sara Silva , Leonardo Vanneschi

Proteins evolve through complex sequence spaces, with fitness landscapes serving as a conceptual framework that links sequence to function. Fitness landscapes can be smooth, where multiple similarly accessible evolutionary paths are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-21 Mahakaran Sandhu , John Chen , Dana Matthews , Matthew A Spence , Sacha B Pulsford , Barnabas Gall , James Nichols , Nobuhiko Tokuriki , Colin J Jackson

A significant challenge in nature-inspired algorithmics is the identification of specific characteristics of problems that make them harder (or easier) to solve using specific methods. The hope is that, by identifying these characteristics,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-05-06 Matthew Crossley , Andy Nisbet , Martyn Amos

Experimental studies on enzyme evolution show that only a small fraction of all possible mutation trajectories are accessible to evolution. However, these experiments deal with individual enzymes and explore a tiny part of the fitness…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-30 Alexander E. Lobkovsky , Yuri I. Wolf , Eugene V. Koonin

The genotype-fitness map plays a fundamental role in shaping the dynamics of evolution. However, it is difficult to directly measure a fitness landscape in practice, because the number of possible genotypes is astronomical. One approach is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-11-11 Jakub Otwinowski , Joshua B. Plotkin

Designing novel functional proteins crucially depends on accurately modeling their fitness landscape. Given the limited availability of functional annotations from wet-lab experiments, previous methods have primarily relied on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Zuobai Zhang , Pascal Notin , Yining Huang , Aurélie Lozano , Vijil Chenthamarakshan , Debora Marks , Payel Das , Jian Tang

Random walks on multidimensional nonlinear landscapes are of interest in many areas of science and engineering. In particular, properties of adaptive trajectories on fitness landscapes determine population fates and thus play a central role…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-10-08 Michael Manhart , Alexandre V. Morozov

The fitness landscape defines the relationship between genotypes and fitness in a given environment, and underlies fundamental quantities such as the distribution of selection coefficient, or the magnitude and type of epistasis. A better…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-18 François Blanquart , Thomas Bataillon

Using Large Language Models (LLMs) in an evolutionary or other iterative search framework have demonstrated significant potential in automated algorithm design. However, the underlying fitness landscape, which is critical for understanding…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Fei Liu , Qingfu Zhang , Jialong Shi , Xialiang Tong , Kun Mao , Mingxuan Yuan

Configuration tuning for better performance is crucial in quality assurance. Yet, there has long been a mystery on tuners' effectiveness, due to the black-box nature of configurable systems. Prior efforts predominantly adopt static domain…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Yulong Ye , Hongyuan Liang , Chao Jiang , Miqing Li , Tao Chen

Characterizing the loss of a neural network with respect to model parameters, i.e., the loss landscape, can provide valuable insights into properties of that model. Various methods for visualizing loss landscapes have been proposed, but…

The fitness landscape metaphor plays a central role on the modeling of optimizing principles in many research fields, ranging from evolutionary biology, where it was first introduced, to management research. Here we consider the ensemble of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-30 Paulo R. A. Campos , José F. Fontanari

While aggregate leaderboard scores drive AI development, they contain substantial measurement noise whose sources and magnitudes remain unquantified, making it unclear when rankings reflect genuine capability differences versus evaluation…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Michael Hardy , Anka Reuel , Lijin Zhang , Jodi M. Casabianca , Sang Truong , Yash Dave , Hansol Lee , Benjamin Domingue , Sanmi Koyejo

Darwinian evolution is driven by random mutations, genetic recombination (gene shuffling) and selection that favors genotypes with high fitness. For systems where each genotype can be represented as a bitstring of length $L$, an overview of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-11 Kristina Crona , Joachim Krug , Malvika Srivastava

Previous efforts on hyperparameter optimization (HPO) of machine learning (ML) models predominately focus on algorithmic advances, yet little is known about the topography of the underlying hyperparameter (HP) loss landscape, which plays a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Mingyu Huang , Ke Li

The tempo and mode of an adaptive process is strongly determined by the structure of the fitness landscape that underlies it. In order to be able to predict evolutionary outcomes (even on the short term), we must know more about the nature…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-02-28 Bjørn Østman , Christoph Adami

A common view in evolutionary biology is that mutation rates are minimised. However, studies in combinatorial optimisation and search have shown a clear advantage of using variable mutation rates as a control parameter to optimise the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-27 Roman V. Belavkin , Alastair Channon , Elizabeth Aston , John Aston , Rok Krasovec , Christopher G. Knight

The fitness landscape - the mapping between genotypes and fitness - determines properties of the process of adaptation. Several small genetic fitness landscapes have recently been built by selecting a handful of beneficial mutations and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-15 François Blanquart , Guillaume Achaz , Thomas Bataillon , Olivier Tenaillon

Efficient solving of an unseen optimization problem is related to appropriate selection of an optimization algorithm and its hyper-parameters. For this purpose, automated algorithm performance prediction should be performed that in most…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Risto Trajanov , Stefan Dimeski , Martin Popovski , Peter Korošec , Tome Eftimov
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