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Text-to-SQL, the task of translating natural language questions into SQL queries, plays a crucial role in enabling non-experts to interact with databases. While recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have significantly enhanced…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Haoyang Li , Shang Wu , Xiaokang Zhang , Xinmei Huang , Jing Zhang , Fuxin Jiang , Shuai Wang , Tieying Zhang , Jianjun Chen , Rui Shi , Hong Chen , Cuiping Li

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a new paradigm for Text-to-SQL task. However, the absence of a systematical benchmark inhibits the development of designing effective, efficient and economic LLM-based Text-to-SQL solutions. To…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Dawei Gao , Haibin Wang , Yaliang Li , Xiuyu Sun , Yichen Qian , Bolin Ding , Jingren Zhou

To fully evaluate the overall performance of different NLP models in a given domain, many evaluation benchmarks are proposed, such as GLUE, SuperGLUE and CLUE. The fi eld of natural language understanding has traditionally focused on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Bo Zhou , Qianglong Chen , Tianyu Wang , Xiaomi Zhong , Yin Zhang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a powerful tool in advancing the Text-to-SQL task, significantly outperforming traditional methods.Nevertheless, as a nascent research field, there is still no consensus on the optimal prompt…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Bin Zhang , Yuxiao Ye , Guoqing Du , Xiaoru Hu , Zhishuai Li , Chi Harold Liu , Zhiwei Xu , Guoliang Fan , Rui Zhao , Ziyue Li , Hangyu Mao

Text-to-SQL systems translate natural language (NL) questions into SQL queries, enabling non-technical users to interact with structured data. While large language models (LLMs) have shown promising results on the text-to-SQL task, they…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Yue Gong , Chuan Lei , Xiao Qin , Kapil Vaidya , Balakrishnan Narayanaswamy , Tim Kraska

Natural language interfaces for NoSQL databases are increasingly vital in the big data era, enabling users to interact with complex, unstructured data without deep technical expertise. However, most recent advancements focus on English,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Zhiqian Qin , Yuanfeng Song , Jinwei Lu , Yuanwei Song , Shuaimin Li , Chen Jason Zhang

Text-to-SQL parsing, which aims at converting natural language instructions into executable SQLs, has gained increasing attention in recent years. In particular, Codex and ChatGPT have shown impressive results in this task. However, most of…

General-purpose machine translation benchmarks such as FLORES-200 have reached a saturation regime on Chinese-English pairs, where modern large language models cluster within a narrow band of high scores. Across 22 systems, FLORES-200 zh-en…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Zheng Li , Mao Zheng , Mingyang Song , Tianxiang Fei

Recent advances in Text-to-SQL have largely focused on the SQLite dialect, neglecting the diverse landscape of SQL dialects like BigQuery and PostgreSQL. This limitation is due to the diversity in SQL syntaxes and functions, along with the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Mohammadreza Pourreza , Ruoxi Sun , Hailong Li , Lesly Miculicich , Tomas Pfister , Sercan O. Arik

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in cost-sensitive and on-device scenarios, and safety guardrails have advanced mainly in English. However, real-world Chinese malicious queries typically conceal intent via homophones,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Zhenhong Zhou , Shilinlu Yan , Chuanpu Liu , Qiankun Li , Kun Wang , Zhigang Zeng

Clinical diagnosis is critical in medical practice, typically requiring a continuous and evolving process that includes primary diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and final diagnosis. However, most existing clinical diagnostic tasks are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Ruihui Hou , Shencheng Chen , Yongqi Fan , Guangya Yu , Lifeng Zhu , Jing Sun , Jingping Liu , Tong Ruan

Chinese idioms (Chengyu) are concise four-character expressions steeped in history and culture, whose literal translations often fail to capture their full meaning. This complexity makes them challenging for language models to interpret and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Yicheng Fu , Zhemin Huang , Liuxin Yang , Yumeng Lu , Zhongdongming Dai

The introduction of large language models has brought rapid progress on Text-to-SQL benchmarks, but it is not yet easy to build a working enterprise solution. In this paper, we present insights from building an internal chatbot that enables…

Tabular reasoning benchmarks mix semantic inference, numerical computation, and brittle table formatting, yet evaluations for small models remain vulnerable to contamination, dataset artifacts, and retrieval failures. We propose GLEAN, a…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Qizhi Wang

Sequence labelling tasks like Dialog Act and Emotion/Sentiment identification are a key component of spoken dialog systems. In this work, we propose a new approach to learn generic representations adapted to spoken dialog, which we evaluate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Emile Chapuis , Pierre Colombo , Matteo Manica , Matthieu Labeau , Chloe Clavel

Pre-trained language models have shown impressive performance on a variety of tasks and domains. Previous research on financial language models usually employs a generic training scheme to train standard model architectures, without…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Raj Sanjay Shah , Kunal Chawla , Dheeraj Eidnani , Agam Shah , Wendi Du , Sudheer Chava , Natraj Raman , Charese Smiley , Jiaao Chen , Diyi Yang

Multilingual benchmarks rarely test reasoning over culturally grounded premises: translated datasets keep English-centric scenarios, while culture-first datasets often lack control over the reasoning required. We propose Macaron, a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Alaa Elsetohy , Sama Hadhoud , Haryo Akbarianto Wibowo , Chenxi Whitehouse , Genta Indra Winata , Fajri Koto , Alham Fikri Aji

Autoscaling has become a baseline expectation for cloud-native big data processing, and the design space has expanded beyond rule-based heuristics to include learned controllers and, most recently, large language model (LLM) agents. Yet…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Venkata Krishna Prasanth Budigi , Siri Chandana Sirigiri

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being applied to financial analysis, reporting, investment decision support, risk management, compliance, and professional training. However, robust evaluation of their domain competence in…

Large language models have recently made tremendous progress in a variety of aspects, e.g., cross-task generalization, instruction following. Comprehensively evaluating the capability of large language models in multiple tasks is of great…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Chuang Liu , Renren Jin , Yuqi Ren , Linhao Yu , Tianyu Dong , Xiaohan Peng , Shuting Zhang , Jianxiang Peng , Peiyi Zhang , Qingqing Lyu , Xiaowen Su , Qun Liu , Deyi Xiong
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