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We present the first emission spectrum of the hot Jupiter WASP-17 b using one eclipse observation from the JWST Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (NIRISS) Single Object Slitless Spectroscopy (SOSS) mode. Covering a wavelength…

We explore how well James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) spectra will likely constrain bulk atmospheric properties of transiting exoplanets. We start by modeling the atmospheres of archetypal hot Jupiter, warm Neptune, warm sub-Neptune, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Thomas P. Greene , Michael R. Line , Cezar Montero , Jonathan J. Fortney , Jacob Lustig-Yeager , Kyle Luther

Recent studies of ultra hot-Jupiters suggested that their atmospheres could have thermal inversions due to the presence of optical absorbers such as TiO, VO, FeH and other metal hydride/oxides. However, it is expected that these molecules…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Quentin Changeat , Billy Edwards

To date, the dayside thermal structure of ultrahot Jupiters (UHJs) is generally considered to be inverted, but their nightside thermal structure has been less explored. Here we explore the impact of nightside thermal emission on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-19 Yuanheng Yang , Guo Chen , Fei Yan , Xianyu Tan , Jianghui Ji

We report the detection of thermal emission from the hot Jupiter WASP-3b in the KS band, using a newly developed guiding scheme for the WIRC instrument at the Palomar Hale 200in telescope. Our new guiding scheme has improved the telescope…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ming Zhao , Jennifer Milburn , Travis Barman , Sasha Hinkley , Mark R. Swain , Jason Wright , John D. Monnier

With over 1800 planets discovered outside of the Solar System in the past two decades, the field of exoplanetology has broadened our perspective on planetary systems. Research priorities are now moving from planet detection to planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-07 Julien de Wit

We present here our observations and analysis of the dayside emission spectrum of the hot Jupiter WASP-103b. We observed WASP-103b during secondary eclipse using two visits of the Hubble Space Telescope with the G141 grism on Wide Field…

Ultrahot Jupiters are ideal candidates to explore with high-resolution emission spectra. Detailed theoretical studies are necessary to investigate the range of spectra we can expect to see from these objects throughout their orbit, because…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-20 Hayley Beltz , Emily Rauscher , Eliza M. -R Kempton , Isaac Malsky , Grace Ochs , Mireya Arora , Arjun Savel

We revisit the atmospheric properties of the extremely hot Jupiter WASP-12b in light of several new developments. First, new narrowband (2.315 micron) secondary eclipse photometry that we present here, which exhibits a planet/star flux…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-20 Ian J. M. Crossfield , Travis Barman , Brad M. S. Hansen , Ichi Tanaka , Tadayuki Kodama

Ultra-hot Jupiters like WASP-121b provide unique laboratories for studying atmospheric chemistry and dynamics under extreme irradiation. Constraining their composition and circulation is key to tracing planet formation pathways. We present…

Eclipse exoplanet spectroscopy has yielded detection of H_2O, CH_4, CO_2 and CO in the atmosphere of hot jupiters and neptunes. About 40 large terrestrial planets are announced or confirmed, two of which are transiting, and another deemed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. R. Belu , F. Selsis , J-C. Morales , I. Ribas , C. Cossou , H. Rauer

JWST is transforming our ability to characterise small exoplanets, from sub-Neptunes to rocky worlds. A key open question is whether highly irradiated rocky planets can retain atmospheres or are stripped bare by stellar irradiation -- a…

Aerosols is an old topic in the young field of exoplanet atmospheres. Understanding what they are, how they form, and where they go has long provided a fertile playground for theorists. For observers, however, aerosols have been a…

We report detection of thermal emission from the exoplanet WASP-19b at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8 and 8.0 micron. We used the InfraRed Array Camera on the Spitzer Space Telescope to observe two occultations of WASP-19b by its host star. We combine our…

Ultra-hot Jupiters are a class of gas-giant exoplanets that show a peculiar combination of thermochemical properties in the form of molecular dissociation, atomic ionization, and inverted thermal structures. Atmospheric characterization of…

Transmission spectroscopy provides insight into the atmospheric properties and consequently the formation history, physics, and chemistry of transiting exoplanets. However, obtaining precise inferences of atmospheric properties from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Adina D. Feinstein , Michael Radica , Luis Welbanks , Catriona Anne Murray , Kazumasa Ohno , Louis-Philippe Coulombe , Néstor Espinoza , Jacob L. Bean , Johanna K. Teske , Björn Benneke , Michael R. Line , Zafar Rustamkulov , Arianna Saba , Angelos Tsiaras , Joanna K. Barstow , Jonathan J. Fortney , Peter Gao , Heather A. Knutson , Ryan J. MacDonald , Thomas Mikal-Evans , Benjamin V. Rackham , Jake Taylor , Vivien Parmentier , Natalie M. Batalha , Zachory K. Berta-Thompson , Aarynn L. Carter , Quentin Changeat , Leonardo A. Dos Santos , Neale P. Gibson , Jayesh M Goyal , Laura Kreidberg , Mercedes López-Morales , Joshua D Lothringer , Yamila Miguel , Karan Molaverdikhani , Sarah E. Moran , Giuseppe Morello , Sagnick Mukherjee , David K. Sing , Kevin B. Stevenson , Hannah R. Wakeford , Eva-Maria Ahrer , Munazza K. Alam , Lili Alderson , Natalie H. Allen , Natasha E. Batalha , Taylor J. Bell , Jasmina Blecic , Jonathan Brande , Claudio Caceres , S. L. Casewell , Katy L. Chubb , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Nicolas Crouzet , Patricio E. Cubillos , Leen Decin , Jean-Michel Désert , Joseph Harrington , Kevin Heng , Thomas Henning , Nicolas Iro , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Sarah Kendrew , James Kirk , Jessica Krick , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Monika Lendl , Luigi Mancini , Megan Mansfield , E. M. May , N. J. Mayne , Nikolay K. Nikolov , Enric Palle , Dominique J. M. Petit dit de la Roche , Caroline Piaulet , Diana Powell , Seth Redfield , Laura K. Rogers , Michael T. Roman , Pierre-Alexis Roy , Matthew C. Nixon , Everett Schlawin , Xianyu Tan , P. Tremblin , Jake D. Turner , Olivia Venot , William C. Waalkes , Peter J. Wheatley , Xi Zhang

High-resolution Doppler-resolved spectroscopy has opened up a new window into the atmospheres of both transiting and non-transiting exoplanets. Here, we present VLT/UVES observations of a transit of WASP-121b, an 'ultra-hot' Jupiter…

"Hot Jupiter" extrasolar planets are expected to be tidally locked because they are close (<0.05 astronomical units, where 1 AU is the average Sun-Earth distance) to their parent stars, resulting in permanent daysides and nightsides. By…

Secondary eclipse observations of several of the hottest hot Jupiters show featureless, blackbody-like spectra or molecular emission features, which are consistent with thermal inversions being present in those atmospheres. Theory predicts…

Deciphering the role of clouds is central to our understanding of exoplanet atmospheres, as they have a direct impact on the temperature and pressure structure, and observational properties of the planet. Super-hot Jupiters occupy a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-18 Hannah R. Wakeford , Channon Visscher , Nikole K. Lewis , Tiffany Kataria , Mark S. Marley , Jonathan J. Fortney , Avi M. Mandell