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Constitutive relations close the balance laws of continuum mechanics and serves as the surrogate for a material in the design and engineering process. The problem of obtaining the constitutive relations is an indirect inverse problem where…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-02 Adeline Wihardja , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Dense suspensions of particles dispersed in liquids are central to industrial and geophysical processes and serve as model systems for out-of-equilibrium soft matter. At high particle concentrations, they exhibit stress-dependent rheology,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-16 Orhun Ayar , Bhargav Sriram Siddani , Ishan Srivastava , Abhinendra Singh

Entropy principles based on thermodynamic consistency requirements are widely used for constitutive modeling in continuum mechanics, providing physical constraints on a priori unknown constitutive functions. The well-known M\"uller-Liu…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-05 J. Heß , A. F. Cheviakov

We propose a computational framework, Hetero-EUCLID, for segmentation and parameter identification to characterize the full hyperelastic behavior of all constituents of a heterogeneous material. In this work, we leverage the Bayesian-EUCLID…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Kanhaiya Lal Chaurasiya , Saurav Dutta , Siddhant Kumar , Akshay Joshi

We present a thermodynamically consistent constitutive model for fluid-saturated sediments, spanning dense to dilute regimes, developed from the basic balance laws for two phase-mixtures. The model can represent various limiting cases, such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-18 Aaron S. Baumgarten , Ken Kamrin

We analyze the representation of viscous stresses in the one-fluid formulation of the two-phase Navier-Stokes equations, the model on which all computational approaches making use of a fixed mesh to discretize the flow field are grounded.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-06 Jacques Magnaudet , Hadrien Bruhier , Samuel Mer , Thomas Bonometti

Model-free data-driven computational mechanics replaces phenomenological constitutive functions by numerical simulations based on data sets of representative samples in stress-strain space. The distance of strain and stress pairs from the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Kerem Ciftci , Klaus Hackl

We propose a physics informed, neural network-based elasto-viscoplasticity (NN-EVP) constitutive modeling framework for predicting the flow response in metals as a function of underlying grain size. The developed NN-EVP algorithm is based…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Adnan Eghtesad , Jan Niklas Fuhg , Nikolaos Bouklas

A continuum description of granular flows would be of considerable help in predicting natural geophysical hazards or in designing industrial processes. However, the constitutive equations for dry granular flows, which govern how the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Pierre Jop , Yoël Forterre , Olivier Pouliquen

Generative models such as denoising diffusion models are quickly advancing their ability to approximate highly complex data distributions. They are also increasingly leveraged in scientific machine learning, where samples from the implied…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Jan-Hendrik Bastek , WaiChing Sun , Dennis M. Kochmann

In geotechnical engineering, constitutive models are central to capturing soil behavior across diverse drainage conditions, stress paths,and loading histories. While data driven deep learning (DL) approaches have shown promise as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Toiba Noor , Soban Nasir Lone , G. V. Ramana , Rajdip Nayek

Data-driven methods have emerged as powerful tools for modeling the responses of complex nonlinear materials directly from experimental measurements. Among these methods, the data-driven constitutive models present advantages in physical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Jihong Wang , Xiaochuan Tian , Zhongqiang Zhang , Stewart Silling , Siavash Jafarzadeh , Yue Yu

Data-driven methods for improving turbulence modeling in Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) simulations have gained significant interest in the computational fluid dynamics community. Modern machine learning algorithms have opened up a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-05 Nicholas Geneva , Nicholas Zabaras

Modelling hydrodynamic lubrication is crucial in the design of engineering components as well as for a fundamental understanding of friction mechanisms. The cornerstone of thin-film flow modelling is the Reynolds equation -- a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-08 Hannes Holey , Andrea Codrignani , Peter Gumbsch , Lars Pastewka

Dense suspensions are non-Newtonian fluids which exhibit strong shear thickening and normal stress differences. Using numerical simulation of extensional and shear flows, we investigate how rheological properties are determined by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-04 Ryohei Seto , Giulio G. Giusteri , Antonio Martiniello

We introduce a generative learning framework to model high-dimensional parametric systems using gradient guidance and virtual observations. We consider systems described by Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) discretized with structured…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Han Gao , Sebastian Kaltenbach , Petros Koumoutsakos

Mathematical modeling of fluid flow in a porous medium is usually described by a continuity equation and a chosen constitutive law. The latter, depending on the problem at hand, may be a nonlinear relation between the fluid's pressure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Alessio Fumagalli , Francesco Saverio Patacchini

We propose a neural network framework to preclude the need to define or observe incompletely or inaccurately defined states of a material in order to describe its response. The neural network design is based on the classical Coleman-Gurtin…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 R. E. Jones , A. L. Frankel , K. L. Johnson

The accuracy and fidelity of deformation simulations are highly dependent upon the underlying constitutive material model. Commonly used linear or nonlinear constitutive material models only cover a tiny part of possible material behavior.…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-08-16 Bin Wang , Paul Kry , Yuanmin Deng , Uri Ascher , Hui Huang , Baoquan Chen

We assess the performance of EUCLID, Efficient Unsupervised Constitutive Law Identification and Discovery, a recently proposed framework for automated discovery of constitutive laws, on experimental data. Mechanical tests are performed on…