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We consider a possibility that the Higgs field in the Standard Model (SM) serves as an inflaton when its value is around the Planck scale. We assume that the SM is valid up to an ultraviolet cutoff scale \Lambda, which is slightly below the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-11 Yuta Hamada , Hikaru Kawai , Kin-ya Oda

We consider a quantum corrected inflation scenario driven by a generic GUT or Standard Model type particle model whose scalar field playing the role of an inflaton has a strong non-minimal coupling to gravity. We show that currently widely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , A. A. Starobinsky

Inflation generates gravitational waves, which may be observable in the low multipoles of the cosmic microwave background (cmb) anisotropy but only if the inflaton field variation is at least of order the Planck scale. Such a large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 David H. Lyth

We construct a chaotic inflation model in which the Higgs fields play the role of the inflaton in the standard model as well as in the singlet extension of the supersymmetric standard model. The key idea is to allow a non-canonical kinetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-15 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi

The Higgs field of the pure Standard Model can lead to the inflationary expansion of the early Universe if it is non-minimally coupled to gravity. The model predicts Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) parameters in perfect agreement with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-09 Fedor Bezrukov

We study the cosmological perturbations created during the New Higgs inflationary phase. In the New Higgs Inflation, the Higgs boson is kinetically coupled to the Einstein tensor and only three perturbative degrees of freedom, a scalar and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Cristiano Germani , Alex Kehagias

The self coupling $\lambda$ of the Higgs boson in the Standard Model may show critical behavior, i.e. the Higgs potential may have a point at an energy scale $\sim 10^{17-18}$ GeV where both the first and second derivatives (almost) vanish.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-25 Manuel Drees , Yong Xu

We consider the Higgs inflation in the extension of the Standard Model with two Higgs doublets coupled to gravity non-minimally. In the presence of an approximate global U(1) symmetry in the Higgs sector, both radial and angular modes of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Sin Kyu Kang , Hyun Min Lee

We investigate the gravitational production of a scalar field $\chi$ with a mass exceeding the Hubble scale during inflation $m_\chi \gtrsim H_I$, employing both analytical and numerical approaches. We demonstrate that the steepest descent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-24 Davide Racco , Sarunas Verner , Wei Xue

In previous publications we have proposed that Inflation can be realized in a second minimum of the Standard Model Higgs potential at energy scales of about $10^{16}$ GeV, if the minimum is not too deep and if a mechanism which allows a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-21 Alessio Notari

In this short note we analyze the inflationary dynamics in Weyl-invariant Einstein-Cartan gravity coupled to the Standard Model of particle physics. We take the axion-like particle of gravitational origin to be approximately massless in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-10 Georgios K. Karananas , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

Inflation occurring at energy densities less than (10$^{14}$ GeV)$^4$ produces tensor perturbations too small to be measured by cosmological surveys. However, we show that it is possible to probe low scale inflation by measuring the mass of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-14 Joseph Bramante , Jessica Cook , Antonio Delgado , Adam Martin

Extending previous results [JHEP 11 (2021) 091], we explore aspects of the reheating mechanism for non-minimal Higgs inflation in the strong coupling regime. We constrain the radiative corrections for the inflaton's potential by considering…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-25 Jamerson G. Rodrigues , Micol Benetti , Rayff de Souza , Jailson Alcaniz

Reheating is essential for transforming the cold, vacuum dominated Universe at the end of inflation into the hot thermal bath required by the Standard Model. In many well motivated inflationary models, however, the inflaton has no direct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Aarav Shah , Kanabar Jay , Maxim Khlopov , Oem Trivedi , Maxim Krasnov

This thesis presents a possible inflation scenario as a consequence of non-minimal gravitational couplings in the Conformal Standard Model. That model consists, in comparison to the SM, of additional right-chiral neutrinos and a complex…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-13 Jan Henryk Kwapisz

We study quantum effects in Higgs inflation in the Palatini formulation of gravity, in which the metric and connection are treated as independent variables. We exploit the fact that the cutoff, above which perturbation theory breaks down,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-25 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Andrey Shkerin , Sebastian Zell

It is likely that the Higgs potential of the Standard Model is unstable, turning negative at $\phi < \Lambda \sim 10^{10}$ GeV. Here we consider whether it is possible to have Higgs Inflation on the positive stable region of the potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-14 John McDonald

The generation of large curvature perturbations associated with the production of primordial black holes is studied in the context of a Higgs inflaton. To enable this amplification, we consider an inflationary model in which the tree-level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-24 A. Tronconi , G. Venturi

Inflation based on scalar fields which are non-minimally coupled to gravity has been proposed as a way to unify inflation with weak-scale physics, with the inflaton being identified with the Higgs boson or other weak-scale scalar article.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 Rose N. Lerner , John McDonald

We generalize the scalar-curvature coupling model ${\xi \Phi^2 R}$ of Higgs inflation to $ {\xi \Phi^a R^b} $ to study inflation. We compute the amplitude and spectral index of curvature perturbations generated during inflation and fix the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-21 Girish Chakravarty , Subhendra Mohanty , Naveen K. Singh